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We explore the use of a top-down approach to analyse the dynamics of icosahedral virus capsids and complement the information obtained from bottom-up studies of viral vibrations available in the literature. A normal mode analysis based on…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-04-09 Kasper Peeters , Anne Taormina

We apply Landau theory of crystallization to explain and to classify the capsid structures of small viruses with spherical topology and icosahedral symmetry. We develop an explicit method which predicts the positions of centers of mass for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 V. L. Lorman , S. B. Rochal

Spherical viral shells with icosahedral symmetry have been considered as quasicrystalline tilings. Similarly to known Caspar-Klug quasi-equivalence theory, the presented approach also minimizes the number of conformations necessary for the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-04 O. V. Konevtsova , V. L. Lorman , S. B. Rochal

A formalism is developed which allows to determine the locations of all local symmetry axes of three-dimensional particles with overall icosahedral symmetry. It relies on the fact that the root system of the non-crystallographic Coxeter…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Reidun Twarock

We show that the icosahedral packings of protein capsomeres proposed by Caspar and Klug for spherical viruses become unstable to faceting for sufficiently large virus size, in analogy with the buckling instability of disclinations in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jack Lidmar , Leonid Mirny , David R. Nelson

We propose a Ginzburg-Landau model for the expansion of a dodecahedral viral capsid during infection or maturation. The capsid is described as a dodecahedron whose faces, meant to model rigid capsomers, are free to move independent of each…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-02 Emilio Zappa , Giuliana Indelicato , Alberto Albano , Paolo Cermelli

We use computer simulations to study a model, first proposed by Wales [1], for the reversible and monodisperse self-assembly of simple icosahedral virus capsid structures. The success and efficiency of assembly as a function of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2010-02-24 Iain G. Johnston , Ard A. Louis , Jonathan P. K. Doye

We present near-IR Color-Magnitude Diagrams and physical parameters for a sample of 24 Galactic Globular Clusters toward the Bulge direction. In this paper we discuss the properties of twelve new clusters (out of 24) in addition to those…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Valenti , F. R. Ferraro , L. Origlia

We conjecture that certain patterns (scars), theoretically and numerically predicted to be formed by electrons arranged on a sphere to minimize the repulsive Coulomb potential (the Thomson problem) and experimentally found in spherical…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-08-13 Alfredo Iorio , Siddhartha Sen

The dense packing of interacting particles on spheres has proved to be a useful model for virus capsids and colloidosomes. Indeed, icosahedral symmetry observed in virus capsids corresponds to potential energy minima that occur for magic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-03 Stefan Paquay , Halim Kusumaatmaja , David J. Wales , Roya Zandi , Paul van der Schoot

Recently, continuum elasticity theory has been applied to explain the shape transition of icosahedral viral capsids - single-protein-thick crystalline shells - from spherical to buckled/faceted as their radius increases through a critical…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. T. Nguyen , R. F. Bruinsma , W. M. Gelbart

Proteinaceous shells useful for various biomedical applications exhibit a wide range of anomalous structures that are fundamentally different from icosahedral viral capsids described by the Caspar-Klug paradigmatic model. Exploring the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-10 Sergei B. Rochal , Aleksey S. Roshal , Olga V. Konevtsova , Rudolf Podgornik

Let $G$ be a locally compact group with cocompact connected component. We prove that the assembly map from the topological $\k$-theory of $G$ to the $\k$-theory of the reduced $C^*$-algebra of $G$ is an isomorphism.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jerome Chabert , Siegfried Echterhoff , Ryszard Nest

In this m\'emoire we study quasiperiodic cocycles in semi-simple compact Lie groups. For the greatest part of our study, we will focus ourselves to one-frequency cocyles. We will prove that $C^{\infty}$ reducible cocycles are dense in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-21 Nikolaos Karaliolios

To advance Thomson problem we generalize physical principles suggested by Caspar and Klug (CK) to model icosahedral capsids. Proposed simplest distortions of the CK spherical arrangements yield new-type trial structures very close to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-21 D. S. Roshal , A. E. Myasnikova , S. B. Rochal

We study small oscillations of highly connected systems, which represent a limit opposite to the more familiar case of disordered crystals. As a concrete example we analyze the vibrational spectra of composite pendula. Remarkably, these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-14 Joshua Feinberg , Roman Riser

We propose a general class of five-dimensional soft-wall models with AdS metric near the ultraviolet brane and four-dimensional Poincar\'e invariance, where the infrared scale is determined dynamically. A large UV/IR hierarchy can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Joan A. Cabrer , Gero von Gersdorff , Mariano Quiros

We study the quasiperiodic Harper's model in order to give further support for a possible universality of the critical spectral statistics. At the mobility edge we numerically obtain a scale-invariant distribution of the bands $S$, which is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 S. N. Evangelou , J. -L. Pichard

In this paper we prove a general convergence theorem for almost-additive set functions on unimodular, amenable groups. These mappings take their values in some Banach space. By extending the theory of epsilon-quasi tiling techniques, we set…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-26 Felix Pogorzelski

We discuss the renormalisation group flow of all essential couplings of quantum gravity coupled to a shift-symmetric scalar field at fourth order in the derivative expansion. We derive the global structure of the phase diagram, and identify…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-20 Benjamin Knorr
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