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We compute electrical and thermal conductivities of hydrogen plasmas in the non-degenerate regime using Kohn-Sham Density Functional Theory (DFT) and an application of the Kubo-Greenwood response formula, and demonstrate that for thermal…

The validity of conventional Ohm's law is tested in the context of a rapidly evolving quark-gluon plasma produced in heavy-ion collisions. Here we discuss the electromagnetic response using an analytical solution in kinetic theory. As…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-25 Igor A. Shovkovy

Observed optical reflectivity in the infrared spectral region is compared with theoretical predictions in a strongly coupled electron-phonon system. Starting from a Froehlich Hamiltonian, the spectral functions and their temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 H. J. Kaufmann , E. G. Maksimov , E. K. H. Salje

We introduce an alternative definition of the main frequency of an ultrashort laser pulse, the principal frequency $\omega_P$. This parameter is complementary to the most accepted and widely used carrier frequency $\omega_0$. Given the fact…

Following recent work, we discuss waves in a warm ideal two-fluid plasma consisting of electrons and ions starting from a completely general, ideal two-fluid dispersion relation. The plasma is characterised by five variables: the electron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-12-18 Jordi De Jonghe , Rony Keppens

We present a calculation of the low frequency optical conductivity of a superconductor in the presence of quenched inhomogeneity in both the superfluid and normal fluid densities. We find that inhomogeneity in the superfluid density…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Joseph Orenstein

Several puzzling regularities concerning the low temperature excitations of glasses are quantitatively explained by quantizing domain wall motions of the random first order glass transition theory. The density of excitations agrees with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Vassiliy Lubchenko , Peter G. Wolynes

The optical properties of plasmas with high densities and medium temperatures are analyzed by the use of a free electron model with Fermi-Dirac statistics. For the present collisional plasma the frequency of electron-ion collision is very…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 Y. Ben-Aryeh

The attenuation of longitudinal ultrasonic wave with the frequency of 30 MHz in Cu-Nb copper-niobium (40 vol%) composite system at low temperatures from 0.35 K up to 2 K is researched. It was found that the ultrasonic attenuation decreases…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-04-18 Viktor O. Ledenyov , Dimitri O. Ledenyov , Oleg P. Ledenyov , Mikhail A. Tikhonovsky

We present calculations of frequency-dependent complex dielectric function of dense aluminum plasma by quantum molecular dynamics method for temperatures up to 20 kK. Analysis shows that the dependencies for real and imaginary parts can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-17 M. E. Povarnitsyn , D. V. Knyazev , P. R. Levashov

Formulas for transverse conductance and dielectric permeability in quantum degenerate collisional plasma with arbitrary variable collision frequency in Mermin's approach are deduced. Frequency of collisions of particles depends arbitrarily…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-02-15 A. V. Latyshev , A. A. Yushkanov

Starting from a quantum kinetic equation including the mean field and a conserving relaxation-time approximation we derive an analytic formula which describes the time dependence of the dielectric function in a plasma created by a short…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-12-18 K. Morawetz , P. Lipavský , M. Schreiber

The absorption of surface acoustic waves (SAW's) by an array of quantum dots in which the mean level spacing Delta is larger than the sound frequency omega, the temperature T, and the phase breaking rate tau^{-1}_phi is considered. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Andreas Knaebchen , Ora Entin-Wohlman , Yuri Galperin , Yehoshua Levinson

We give a quantitative analysis of the dynamical properties of fermionic cold atomic gases in normal phase, such as the shear viscosity, heat conductivity, and viscous relaxation times, using the novel microscopic expressions derived by the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-22 Yuta Kikuchi , Kyosuke Tsumura , Teiji Kunihiro

$\hat q$ is the average squared transverse momentum transfer per unit length to a high-energy particle traversing a QCD medium such as a quark-gluon plasma. We find the (UV-regulated) value of $\hat q$ to leading order in the weak coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-30 Peter Arnold , Wei Xiao

The absolute value of the electrical conductivity sigma of elemental metals even at the room temperature range is not well theoretically understood. This is particularly true in multivalent metals. This paper empirically found that…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-20 Tadashi Hirayama

We propose a model for the description of the transport properties of metallic films on a large scale of slab thickness. This model is based on solving the linearized Boltzmann equation in relaxation-time approximation using {\it ab initio}…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmitry V. Fedorov Peter Zahn Ingrid Mertig

We present a unified description of the high temperature phase of QCD, the so-called quark-gluon plasma, in a regime where the effective gauge coupling $g$ is sufficiently small to allow for weak coupling calculations. The main focuss is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Edmond Iancu

Accretion is a common phenomenon associated with any astrophysical compact object, which is best described by plasma, a state of matter composed of electrons and heavy ions. In this paper, we analyze the linear dynamics of electromagnetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-20 Avijit Chowdhury , Shauvik Biswas , Sumanta Chakraborty

The static electrical conductivity of non-ideal, dense, partially ionized helium plasma was calculated over a wide range of plasma parameters: temperatures $1\cdot 10^{4}\textrm{K} \lesssim T \lesssim 1\cdot 10^{5}\textrm{K}$ and mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-14 V. A. Sreckovic , Lj. M. Ignjatovic , A. A. Mihajlov , M. S. Dimitrijevic
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