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The abundance of the most massive objects in the Universe at different epochs is a very sensitive probe of the cosmic background evolution and of the growth history of density perturbations, and could provide a powerful tool to distinguish…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-22 Marco Baldi

Within the standard paradigm, dark energy is taken as a homogeneous fluid that drives the accelerated expansion of the universe and does not contribute to the mass of collapsed objects such as galaxies and galaxy clusters. The abundance of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-07 Ronaldo C. Batista , Valerio Marra

We present a detailed numerical study of the impact that cosmological models featuring a direct interaction between the Dark Energy component that drives the accelerated expansion of the Universe and Cold Dark Matter can have on the linear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Marco Baldi

We study the impact of Early Dark Energy fluctuations in the linear and non-linear regimes of structure formation. In these models the energy density of dark energy is non-negligible at high redshifts and the fluctuations in the dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-14 R. C. Batista , F. Pace

We present the first numerical simulations in coupled dark energy cosmologies with high enough resolution to investigate the effects of the coupling on galactic and sub-galactic scales. We choose two constant couplings and a time-varying…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Camilla Penzo , Andrea V. Macciò , Marco Baldi , Luciano Casarini , Jose Oñorbe

Models proposing a non-gravitational interaction between dark energy (DE) and dark matter (CDM) have been extensively studied as alternatives to the standard cosmological model. A common approach to describing the DE-CDM coupling assumes it…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-22 Jaelsson S. Lima , Rodrigo von Marttens , Luciano Casarini

Interacting dark energy models have been suggested as alternatives to the standard cosmological model, $\Lambda$CDM. We focus on a phenomenologically interesting class of dark scattering models that is characterised by pure momentum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Maria Tsedrik , Chiara Moretti , Pedro Carrilho , Federico Rizzo , Alkistis Pourtsidou

Following the holographic principle, which suggests that the energy density of dark energy may be proportional inversely to the area of the event horizon of the Universe, we have proposed a new energy density of dark energy through the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-25 H. R. Fazlollahi

We measure the mass function of dark matter halos in a large set of collisionless cosmological simulations of flat LCDM cosmology and investigate its evolution at z<~2. Halos are identified as isolated density peaks, and their masses are…

In this work we consider the impact of spatially-uniform but time-varying dark energy (or `dynamical dark energy', DDE) on large-scale structure in a spatially flat universe, using large cosmological hydrodynamical simulations that form…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-12 Simon Pfeifer , Ian G. McCarthy , Sam G. Stafford , Shaun T. Brown , Andreea S. Font , Juliana Kwan , Jaime Salcido , Joop Schaye

We investigate a phenomenological non-gravitational coupling between dark energy and dark matter, where the interaction in the dark sector is parameterized as an energy transfer either from dark matter to dark energy or the opposite. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-11 Riccardo Murgia , Stefano Gariazzo , Nicolao Fornengo

Interacting dark energy models have been proposed as attractive alternatives to $\Lambda$CDM. Forthcoming Stage-IV galaxy clustering surveys will constrain these models, but they require accurate modelling of the galaxy power spectrum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-13 Pedro Carrilho , Chiara Moretti , Benjamin Bose , Katarina Markovič , Alkistis Pourtsidou

The presence of massive neutrinos affects the growth of large-scale structure in the universe, leaving a potentially observable imprint on the abundance and properties of massive dark matter-dominated halos. Cosmological surveys detect…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-31 Rahul Biswas , Katrin Heitmann , Salman Habib , Amol Upadhye , Adrian Pope , Nicholas Frontiere

The interacting dark energy (IDE) model is a promising alternative cosmological model which has the potential to solve the fine-tuning and coincidence problems by considering the interaction between dark matter and dark energy. Previous…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-03 Yu Zhao , Yun Liu , Shihong Liao , Jiajun Zhang , Xiangkun Liu , Wei Du

We revisit a class of coupled dark energy models where dark energy interacts with dark matter via phenomenological energy exchange terms. We include the perturbation of the Hubble rate in the interaction term, which was absent in previous…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-16 Gabriel A. Hoerning , Ricardo G. Landim , Luiza O. Ponte , Raphael P. Rolim , Filipe B. Abdalla , Elcio Abdalla

In this second paper we present the first Nbody cosmological simulations of strongly coupled Dark Energy models (SCDEW), a class of models that alleviates theoretical issues related to the nature of dark energy. SCDEW models assume a strong…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-09 Andrea V. Macciò , Roberto Mainini , Camilla Penzo , Silvio A. Bonometto

We study the imprint of non-standard dark energy (DE) and dark matter (DM) models on the 21cm intensity map power spectra from high-redshift neutral hydrogen (HI) gas. To this purpose we use halo catalogs from N-body simulations of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 Isabella P. Carucci , Pier-Stefano Corasaniti , Matteo Viel

We study dark energy cosmological models, extensions of the standard model of particles, characterized by having an extra relativistic energy density at very early times, and that rapidly dilute after a phase transition occurs. These models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-15 Dante V. Gomez-Navarro , Alejandro Aviles , Axel de la Macorra

We use a high resolution $\Lambda$CDM numerical simulation to calculate the mass function of dark matter haloes down to the scale of dwarf galaxies, back to a redshift of fifteen, in a 50 $h^{-1}$Mpc volume containing 80 million particles.…

Despite the fact that the $\Lambda$CDM model has been highly successful over the last few decades in providing an accurate fit to a broad range of cosmological and astrophysical observations, different intriguing tensions and anomalies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-05 Pietro Ghedini , Rasmi Hajjar , Olga Mena