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We theoretically investigate the non-equilibrium current through a quantum dot coupled to one- dimensional electron leads, utilizing a controlled frequency-dependent renormalization group (RG) approach. We compute the non-equilibrium…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 C. -H. Chung , K. V. P. Latha , K. Le Hur , M. Vojta , P. Woelfle

Although the intrinsic conductance of an interacting one-dimensional system is renormalized by the electron-electron correlations, it has been known for some time that this renormalization is washed out by the presence of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-27 Thomas Kloss , Joseph Weston , Xavier Waintal

We study electrical transport at quantum critical points (QCPs) associated with loop current ordering in a metal, focusing specifically on models of the "Hertz-Millis" type. At the infrared (IR) fixed point and in the absence of disorder,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-17 Zhengyan Darius Shi , Dominic V. Else , Hart Goldman , T. Senthil

We investigate how the conductance G through a clean interacting quantum wire is affected by the presence of contacts and noninteracting leads. The contacts are defined by a vanishing two-particle interaction to the left and a finite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Janzen , V. Meden , K. Schoenhammer

We study theoretically the dynamics of two weakly-coupled Bose-Josephson junctions, prepared with the same particle number $N$ and Josephson excitation number $\nu$ but with different reduced one-particle purity $\gamma$. A novel entropy…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-19 Christine Khripkov , Amichay Vardi

Transport through a one--dimensional wire of interacting electrons connected to semi--infinite leads is investigated using a bosonization approach. An incident electron is transmitted as a sequence of partial charges. The dc conductance is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 I. Safi , H. J. Schulz

As voltage decreases d.c. condctivity of a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid wire collapses to a small value determined by the length of the wire and its contacts with the leads. In condition that voltage drop (V) mostly occurs across a tunnel…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-03 V. V. Ponomarenko

Transport through a superconductor-Luttinger liquid junction is considered. When the interaction in the Luttinger liquid is repulsive, the resistance of the junction with a sufficiently clean interface shows nonmonotonic temperature- or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -W. Lee , Hyun C. Lee , Hangmo Yi , Han-Yong Choi

One-particle interchain hopping in a system of coupled Luttinger liquids is investigated by use of exact diagonalizations techniques. Firstly, the two chain problem of spinless fermions is studied in order to see the behaviour of the band…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Capponi , D. Poilblanc

We investigate the effective interaction between two localized spin impurities embedded in a frustrated spin-1/2 $J_1\!-\!J_2$ Heisenberg chain. Treating the impurity spins as classical moments coupled locally to the host, we combine…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-25 Maksymilian Kliczkowski , Jakub Grabowski , Maciej M. Maśka

This paper discusses the influence of the channel impurity distribution on the transport and the drive current in short-gate MOSFET. In this purpose, a careful description of electron-ion interaction suitable for the case of discrete…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Dollfus , A. Bournel , S. Galdin , S. Barraud , P. Hesto

We establish the equivalence between the problem of a solitary potential scatterer in a Luttinger liquid of spinless repulsive fermions and an anisotropic Kondo model where the value of the impurity spin id determined by the scaling…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 A. M. Tsvelik

Learning the electron scattering around atomic impurities is a fundamental step to fully understand the basic electronic transport properties of realistic conducting materials. Although many efforts have been made in this field for several…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 Yaowu Liu , Zichun Zhang , Sidan Chen , Shengnan Xu , Lichen Ji , Wei Chen , Xinyu Zhou , Jiaxin Luo , Xiaopen Hu , Wenhui Duan , Xi Chen , Qi-Kun Xue , Shuai-Hua Ji

We calculate the average persistent current in a normal conducting, mesoscopic ring in the diffusive regime. In the presence of magnetic impurities, a contribution to the persistent current is identified, which is related to fluctuations in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Schwab , U. Eckern

The current response of a d-wave superconductor containing a single impurity is calculated and shown to be singular in the low-temperature limit, leading in the case of strong scattering to a 1/T term in the penetration depth $\lambda(T)$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-10-30 Shan-Wen Tsai , P. J. Hirschfeld

The dc Josephson effect in a one-dimensional Tomonaga-Luttinger (TL) liquid is studied on the basis of two bosonized models. We first consider a TL liquid sandwiched between two superconductors with a strong barrier at each interface. Both…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Yositake Takane

We study the transport of ultracold impurity atoms immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) and trapped in a tight optical lattice. Within the strong-coupling regime, we derive an extended Hubbard model describing the dynamics of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-03-11 M. Bruderer , A. Klein , S. R. Clark , D. Jaksch

One-dimensional electron systems interacting with long-range Coulomb forces (quantum wires) show a Wigner crystal structure. We investigate in this paper the transport properties of such a Wigner crystal in the presence of impurities.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Maurey , T. Giamarchi

Interaction of the fluxon with the finite size dipole impurity in the long Josephson junction is investigated. The impurity has polarity and will be referred to as a {\it dipole} impurity because it also has a direction and, consequently,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-03-05 Ivan O. Starodub , Yaroslav Zolotaryuk

Short ballistic graphene Josephson junctions sustain superconducting current with a non-sinusoidal current-phase relation up to a critical current threshold. The current-phase relation, arising from proximitized superconductivity, is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-09 Francesco M. D. Pellegrino , Giuseppe Falci , Elisabetta Paladino