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We numerically study a triangulated surface model in R^2 by taking into account a viewpoint of string model. The models are defined by a mapping X from a two-dimensional surface M to R^2, where the mapping X and the metric g of M are the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-06-16 Hiroshi Koibuchi

It is reported that a surface model of Polyakov strings undergoes a first-order phase transition between smooth and crumpled (or branched polymer) phases. The Hamiltonian of the model contains the Gaussian term and a deficit angle term…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Koibuchi , N. Kusano , A. Nidaira , Z. Sasaki , K. Suzuki

A polymer chain tethered to a surface may be compact or extended, adsorbed or desorbed, depending on interactions with the surface and the surrounding solvent. This leads to a rich phase diagram with a variety of transitions. To investigate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Jutta Luettmer-Strathmann , Federica Rampf , Wolfgang Paul , Kurt Binder

Fluctuations of isolated and pairs of ascending steps of monoatomic height are studied in the framework of SOS models, using mainly Monte Carlo techniques. Below the roughening transistion of the surface, the profiles of long steps show the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 W. Selke , F. Szalma , J. S. Hager

A model for two-dimensional colloids confined laterally by "structured boundaries" (i.e., ones that impose a periodicity along the slit) is studied by Monte Carlo simulations. When the distance D between the confining walls is reduced at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-03-09 Dorothea Wilms , Nigel B. Wilding , Kurt Binder

The phase diagram of soft spheres with size dispersion has been studied by means of an optimized Monte Carlo algorithm which allows to equilibrate below the kinetic glass transition for all sizes distribution. The system ubiquitously…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 L. A. Fernandez , V. Martin-Mayor , P. Verrocchio

We report a numerical evidence of the discontinuous transition of a tethered membrane model which is defined within a framework of the membrane elasticity of Helfrich. Two kinds of phantom tethered membrane models are studied via the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hiroshi Koibuchi , Nobuyuki Kusano , Atsusi Nidaira , Komei Suzuki , Mitsuru Yamada

We found that the order for the crumpling transition of an intrinsic curvature model changes depending on the distance between two boundary vertices fixed on the surface of spherical topology. The model is a curvature one governed by an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Koibuchi

For particles confined to two dimensions, any curvature of the surface affects the structural, kinetic and thermodynamic properties of the system. If the curvature is non-uniform, an even richer range of behaviours can emerge. Using a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-10 Jack O. Law , Jacob M. Dean , Mark A. Miller , Halim Kusumaatmaja

We study a surface model with a self-avoiding (SA) interaction using the canonical Monte Carlo simulation technique on fixed-connectivity (FC) triangulated lattices of sphere topology. The model is defined by an area energy, a deficit angle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-12-09 Hiroshi Koibuchi

A triangulated fixed connectivity surface model is investigated by using the Monte Carlo simulation technique. In order to have the macroscopic surface tension \tau, the vertices on the one-dimensional boundaries are fixed as the edges…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-09-03 Hiroshi Koibuchi

A first-order phase transition separating the smooth phase from the crumpled one is found in a fixed connectivity surface model defined on a disk. The Hamiltonian contains the Gaussian term and an intrinsic curvature term.

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Igawa , H. Koibuchi , M. Yamada

The statistical mechanics of phase transitions in dense systems of polydisperse particles presents distinctive challenges to computer simulation and analytical theory alike. The core difficulty, namely dealing correctly with particle size…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-09-03 Nigel B. Wilding , Peter Sollich

The present paper is dedicated to the 2-dimensional Interacting Partially Directed Self Avoiding Walk constrained to remain in the upper-half plan and interacting with the horizontal axis. The model has been introduced in \cite{F90} to…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Alexandre Legrand , Nicolas Pétrélis

Two-dimensional melting transitions for model colloids in presence of a one-dimensional external periodic potential are investigated using Monte Carlo simulation and Finite Size Scaling techniques. Here we explore a hard disk system with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Florian Bürzle , Peter Nielaba

Using the Wang-Landau flat histogram Monte Carlo (FHMC) simulation technique, we were able to study two types of triangulated spherical surface models in which the two-dimensional extrinsic curvature energy is assumed in the Hamiltonian.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-09-30 Hiroshi Koibuchi

Results of large-scale Monte Carlo simulations of three-dimensional Ising models with edges and corners are reviewed. At the ordinary transition, angle dependent critical exponents are observed, whereas at the surface transition edge and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Michel Pleimling

Continuum models of plasticity fail to capture the richness of microstructural evolution because the continuum is a homogeneous construction. The present study shows that an alternative way is available at the mesoscale in the form of truly…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-01 Afonso D. M. Barroso , Elijah Borodin , Andrey P. Jivkov

A compartmentalized surface model of Nambu and Goto is studied on triangulated spherical surfaces by using the canonical Monte Carlo simulation technique. One-dimensional bending energy is defined on the skeletons and at the junctions, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hiroshi Koibuchi

We examine a model of non-self-avoiding, fluctuating surfaces as a candidate continuum string theory of surfaces in three dimensions. This model describes Dynamically Triangulated Random Surfaces embedded in three dimensions with an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Bowick , Paul Coddington , Leping Han , Geoff Harris , Enzo Marinari