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It is proved that the following conditions are equivalent for an infinite non-associative commutative Moufang loop $Q$: 1) $Q$ satisfies the minimum condition for subloops; 2) if the loop $Q$ contains a centrally solvable subloop of class…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-04-25 N. I. Sandu

It is proved that the maximum condition for subloops in a commutative Moufang loop $Q$ is equivalent with the conditions of finite generating of different subloops of the loop $Q$ and different subgroups of the multiplication group of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-04-25 A. Babiy , N. Sandu

The various finiteness conditions in commutative Moufang loops are characterized using the notions of centralizer of subloops and centralizer of subgroups of its multiplication group.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-04-25 Aliona Babiy , Nicolae Sandu

Let $L$ be a commutative Moufang loop (CML) with multiplication group $\frak M$, and let $\frak F(L)$, $\frak F(\frak M)$ be the Frattini subgroup and Frattini subgroup of $L$ and $\frak M$ respectively. It is proved that $\frak F(L) = L$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-04-25 Nicolae Sandu

We introduce a notion of finite approximate subloops in Moufang loops, with emphasis on the commutative case. For arbitrary Moufang loops we establish intrinsic product-set identities and covering consequences without passing through…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Arindam Biswas

We construct two infinite series of Moufang loops of exponent $3$ whose commutative center (i.e. the set of elements that commute with all elements of the loop) is not a normal subloop. In particular, we obtain examples of such loops of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Alexander N. Grishkov , Andrei V. Zavarnitsine

We study abelian-by-cyclic Moufang loops. We construct all split $3$-divisible abelian-by-cyclic Moufang loops from so-called Moufang permutations on abelian groups $(X,+)$, which are permutations that deviate from an automorphism of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-11 Aleš Drápal , Petr Vojtěchovský

The decomposition theorem for torsion abelian groups holds analogously for torsion commutative diassociative loops. With this theorem in mind, we investigate commutative diassociative loops satisfying the additional condition (trivially…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-19 Michael K. Kinyon , Petr Vojtechovsky

Let $L$ be a Moufang loop which is centrally nilpotent of class 2. We first show that the nuclearly-derived subloop (normal associator subloop) $L^*$ of $L$ has exponent dividing 6. It follows that $L_p$ (the subloop of $L$ of elements of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Tim Hsu

We use groups with triality to construct a series of nonassociative Moufang loops. Certain members of this series contain an abelian normal subloop with the corresponding quotient being a cyclic group. In particular, we give a new series of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-16 Alexander N. Grishkov , Andrei V. Zavarnitsine

We investigate Moufang loops which can be written as the semidirect product of a loop and a group. We also examine a particular class of loop extensions which arise as a result of a finite cyclic group acting as a group of semiautomorphisms…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-24 Mark Greer , Lee Raney

C-loops are loops satisfying $x(y(yz))=((xy)y)z$. They often behave analogously to Moufang loops and they are closely related to Steiner triple systems and combinatorics. We initiate the study of C-loops by proving: (i) Steiner loops are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. D. Phillips , Petr Vojtěchovský

Two constructions due to Dr\'apal produce a group by modifying exactly one quarter of the Cayley table of another group. We present these constructions in a compact way, and generalize them to Moufang loops, using loop extensions. Both…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleš Drápal , Petr Vojtěchovský

We prove that a normal subloop $X$ of a Moufang loop $Q$ induces an abelian congruence of $Q$ if and only if each inner mapping of $Q$ restricts to an automorphism of $X$ and $u(xy) = (uy)x$ for all $x,y\in X$ and $u\in Q$. The former…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-11 Aleš Drápal , Petr Vojtěchovský

Using groups with triality we obtain some general multiplication formulas in Moufang loops, construct Moufang extensions of abelian groups, and describe the structure of minimal extensions for finite simple Moufang loops over abelian…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Alexander N. Grishkov , Andrei V. Zavarnitsine

A left Bol loop is a loop satisfying $x(y(xz)) = (x(yx))z$. The commutant of a loop is the set of elements which commute with all elements of the loop. In a finite Bol loop of odd order or of order $2k$, $k$ odd, the commutant is a subloop.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Michael K. Kinyon , J. D. Phillips , Petr Vojtěchovský

Let a Moufang loop Q contain a non-unitary subloop, which is a simple loop. Then Q is not embedded into a loop of invertible elements of any alternative algebra.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-02-08 Nicolae Sandu

It is well known that if a group G factorizes as G = NH where H\leq G and N is normal in G then the group structure of G is determined by the subgroups H and N, the intersection of N with H and how H acts on N with a homomorphism f : H ->…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-27 Stephen M. Gagola

It is proved that any left F-quasigroup is isomorphic to the direct product of a left F-quasigroup with a unique idempotent element and isotope of a special form of a left distributive quasigroup. The similar theorems are proved for right…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-12 V. A. Shcherbacov

Moufang loops are one of the best-known generalizations of groups. There is only one countable family of nonassociative finite simple Moufang loops, arising from the split octonion algebras. We prove that every member of this family is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Petr Vojtěchovský
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