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Pion-loop corrections for Compton scattering are calculated in a novel approach based on the use of dispersion relations in a formalism obeying unitarity. The basic framework is presented, including an application to Compton scattering. In…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 S. Kondratyuk , O. Scholten

We present an improved Standard-Model (SM) prediction for the dilepton decay of the neutral pion. The loop amplitude is determined by the pion transition form factor for $\pi^0\to\gamma^*\gamma^*$, for which we employ a dispersive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-02 Martin Hoferichter , Bai-Long Hoid , Bastian Kubis , Jan Lüdtke

In this paper we study the noncommutative extension of a modified U(n) sigma model in 2+1 dimensions. Using the method of dressing transformations, an iterative approach for the construction of solutions from a given seed solution, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Martin Wolf

A prediction for the contributions of chiral loops and the L$\sigma$M model to the radiative $\phi\to\pi^0\eta\gamma$ decay mode is presented. The L$\sigma$M is used as an appropriate framework for describing the pole effects of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Escribano

We study s-wave pion-pion ($\pi\pi$) scattering length in lattice QCD for pion masses ranging from 330 MeV to 466 MeV. In the "Asqtad" improved staggered fermion formulation, we calculate the $\pi\pi$ four-point functions for isospin I=0…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-30 Ziwen Fu

We calculate the branching ratio of omega --> pi^+ pi^- gamma decay in a phenomenological framework in which the contributions of VMD, chiral loops, sigma-meson intermediate state amplitudes and the effects of omega-rho mixing are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Gokalp , A. Kucukarslan , S. Solmaz , O. Yilmaz

We compute the large $N$ effective action of the $O(N+1)/O(N)$ non-linear sigma model including the effect of the pion mass to order $m^2_{\pi}/f_{\pi}^2$. This action is more complex than the one corresponding to the chiral limit not only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-17 A. Dobado , J. Morales

The two photon decay width of the neutral pion is analyzed within the combined framework of Chiral Perturbation Theory and the 1/Nc expansion up to order p^6 and p^4 times 1/Nc in the decay amplitude. The eta' is explicitly included in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. L. Goity , A. M. Bernstein , B. R. Holstein

This is a brief review of some of the uses of nonlinear sigma models. After a short general discussion touching on point particles, strings and condensed matter systems, focus is shifted to sigma models as probes of target space geometries.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-26 Ulf Lindström

In this letter we consider the collinear limit of gluon scattering amplitudes in planar N=4 SYM theory at strong coupling. We argue that in this limit scattering amplitudes map into correlators of twist fields in the two dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-07 Benjamin Basso , Amit Sever , Pedro Vieira

Generalized matter couplings to four-dimensional supersymmetric sigma models on general Kaehler manifolds are presented, preserving all holomorphic symmetries. Our generalization allows assignment of arbitrary U(1) charges to additional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-11 S. Groot Nibbelink , J. W. van Holten

The variational theorem for the scattering length [Cherny and Shanenko, Phys. Rev. E 62, 1646 (2000)] is extended to one and two dimensions. It is shown that the arising singularities can be treated in terms of generalized functions. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-03-17 Alexander Yu. Cherny

We calculate the width of the Roper resonance at next-to-leading order in a systematic expansion of baryon chiral perturbation theory with pions, nucleons, and the delta and Roper resonances as dynamical degrees of freedom. Three unknown…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Jambul Gegelia , Ulf-G. Meißner , De-Liang Yao

The G/G WZW model results from the WZW-model by a standard procedure of gauging. G/G WZW models are members of Dirac sigma models, which also contain twisted Poisson sigma models as other examples. We show how the general class of Dirac…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-28 Vladimir Salnikov , Thomas Strobl

The $\pi\pi$ scattering amplitude in the $\sigma$-channel is studied at finite baryonic density in the framework of a chiral unitary approach which successfully reproduces the meson meson phase shifts and generates the $f_0$ and $\sigma$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-09 D. Cabrera , E. Oset , M. J. Vicente Vacas

The scattering lengths of the pi Sigma systems are key quantities in understanding the structure of the Lambda(1405) resonance and the subthreshold extrapolation of the barK N interaction. We demonstrate that the pi Sigma scattering lengths…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-09-06 Tetsuo Hyodo , Makoto Oka

We numerically analyze the distribution of scattering resonance widths in one- and quasi-one dimensional tight binding models, in the localized regime. We detect and discuss an algebraic decay of the distribution, similar, though not…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Terraneo , I. Guarneri

We study various aspects of the scattering of generalized compact oscillons in the signum-Gordon model in (1+1) dimensions. Using covariance of the model we construct traveling oscillons and study their interactions and the dependence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 F. M. Hahne , P. Klimas , J. S. Streibel , W. J. Zakrzewski

In this paper a two dimensional non-linear sigma model with a general symplectic manifold with isometry as target space is used to study symplectic blowing up of a point singularity on the zero level set of the moment map associated with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 H. B. Gao , H. Römer

The Roy equations determine the S- and P-wave pion-pion phase shifts on a low energy interval. They allow the derivation of threshold parameters from experimental data. We examine the solutions of these equations that are in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 G. Wanders