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We present a model of coherent Bremsstrahlung emission from the compression phase of relativistic heavy ion collisions based on a hydrodynamical description of the collision process. The decceleration of the matter through a shock front,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Bertulani , L. Mornas , U. Ornik

We calculate the spectra of high energy photons emitted in relativistic Au+Au collisions for various centralities and compare to data recently collected at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider by the PHENIX collaboration. Our results for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 R. J. Fries , B. Muller , D. K. Srivastava

Direct photon production in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$=200 GeV has been measured. The result is compared to several theoretical calculations, and found that it is not inconsistent with ones including thermal radiation from QGP or…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 Takao Sakaguchi

The strong electromagnetic fields carried by relativistic highly charged ions make heavy-ion colliders attractive places to study photonuclear interactions and two-photon interactions. At RHIC, three experiments have studied coherent…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-10-21 Spencer R. Klein

In recent studies, the production rate of photons or lepton pairs by a quark gluon plasma has been found to be enhanced due to collinear singularities. This enhancement pattern is very dependent on rather strict collinearity conditions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Aurenche , F. Gelis , H. Zaraket

In peripheral relativistic heavy ion collisions at the Large Hadron Collider, jet+jet and photon+jet final states can be produced when a photon from the virtual photon field surrounding the nucleus interacts with a parton in the opposite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Vogt

Direct photon production at mid-rapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{\mathrm{NN}}}} = 2.76$ TeV was studied in the transverse momentum range $0.9 < p_\mathrm{T} < 14$ GeV$/c$. Photons were detected with the highly segmented…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-03-18 ALICE Collaboration

Direct photon yield measured in p+p and d+Au collisions at \sqrt{s} = 200 GeV with the PHENIX experiment is presented and compared to pQCD predictions. In the case of p+p collisions both the inclusive and isolated direct photon production…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 D. Peressounko

The PHENIX collaboration presents first measurements of low-momentum ($0.4<p_T<3$ GeV/$c$) direct-photon yields from Au$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}$=39 and 62.4 GeV. For both beam energies the direct-photon yields are substantially…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 A. Adare , S. Afanasiev , C. Aidala , N. N. Ajitanand , Y. Akiba , R. Akimoto , H. Al-Bataineh , J. Alexander , M. Alfred , A. Al-Jamel , H. Al-Ta'ani , A. Angerami , K. Aoki , N. Apadula , L. Aphecetche , Y. Aramaki , R. Armendariz , S. H. Aronson , J. Asai , H. Asano , E. C. Aschenauer , E. T. Atomssa , R. Averbeck , T. C. Awes , B. Azmoun , V. Babintsev , A. Bagoly , M. Bai , G. Baksay , L. Baksay , A. Baldisseri , B. Bannier , K. N. Barish , P. D. Barnes , B. Bassalleck , A. T. Basye , S. Bathe , S. Batsouli , V. Baublis , F. Bauer , C. Baumann , S. Baumgart , A. Bazilevsky , S. Belikov , R. Belmont , R. Bennett , A. Berdnikov , Y. Berdnikov , J. H. Bhom , A. A. Bickley , M. T. Bjorndal , D. S. Blau , M. Boer , J. G. Boissevain , J. S. Bok , H. Borel , K. Boyle , M. L. Brooks , D. S. Brown , J. Bryslawskyj , D. Bucher , H. Buesching , V. Bumazhnov , G. Bunce , J. M. Burward-Hoy , S. Butsyk , C. M. Camacho , S. Campbell , V. Canoa Roman , A. Caringi , P. Castera , J. -S. Chai , B. S. Chang , W. C. Chang , J. -L. Charvet , C. -H. Chen , S. Chernichenko , C. Y. Chi , J. Chiba , M. Chiu , I. J. Choi , J. B. Choi , S. Choi , R. K. Choudhury , P. Christiansen , T. Chujo , P. Chung , A. Churyn , O. Chvala , V. Cianciolo , Z. Citron , C. R. Cleven , Y. Cobigo , B. A. Cole , M. P. Comets , Z. Conesa del Valle , M. Connors , P. Constantin , M. Csanád , T. Csörgö , T. Dahms , S. Dairaku , I. Danchev , T. W. Danley , K. Das , A. Datta , M. S. Daugherity , G. David , M. K. Dayananda , M. B. Deaton , K. Dehmelt , H. Delagrange , A. Denisov , D. d'Enterria , A. Deshpande , E. J. Desmond , K. V. Dharmawardane , O. Dietzsch , L. Ding , A. Dion , J. H. Do , M. Donadelli , L. D'Orazio , J. L. Drachenberg , O. Drapier , A. Drees , K. A. Drees , A. K. Dubey , J. M. Durham , A. Durum , D. Dutta , V. Dzhordzhadze , S. Edwards , Y. V. Efremenko , J. Egdemir , F. Ellinghaus , W. S. Emam , T. Engelmore , A. Enokizono , H. En'yo , B. Espagnon , S. Esumi , K. O. Eyser , B. Fadem , W. Fan , N. Feege , D. E. Fields , M. Finger , M. Finger, , F. Fleuret , S. L. Fokin , B. Forestier , Z. Fraenkel , J. E. Frantz , A. Franz , A. D. Frawley , K. Fujiwara , Y. Fukao , S. -Y. Fung , T. Fusayasu , S. Gadrat , K. Gainey , C. Gal , P. Gallus , P. Garg , A. Garishvili , I. Garishvili , F. Gastineau , H. Ge , M. Germain , A. Glenn , H. Gong , X. Gong , M. Gonin , J. Gosset , Y. Goto , R. Granier de Cassagnac , N. Grau , S. V. Greene , G. Grim , M. Grosse Perdekamp , T. Gunji , L. Guo , H. Å. Gustafsson , T. Hachiya , A. Hadj Henni , C. Haegemann , J. S. Haggerty , M. N. Hagiwara , K. I. Hahn , H. Hamagaki , J. Hamblen , R. Han , J. Hanks , H. Harada , E. P. Hartouni , K. Haruna , M. Harvey , S. Hasegawa , T. O. S. Haseler , K. Hashimoto , E. Haslum , K. Hasuko , R. Hayano , X. He , M. Heffner , T. K. Hemmick , T. Hester , J. M. Heuser , H. Hiejima , J. C. Hill , K. Hill , R. Hobbs , A. Hodges , M. Hohlmann , R. S. Hollis , M. Holmes , W. Holzmann , K. Homma , B. Hong , T. Horaguchi , Y. Hori , D. Hornback , N. Hotvedt , J. Huang , S. Huang , M. G. Hur , T. Ichihara , R. Ichimiya , H. Iinuma , Y. Ikeda , K. Imai , J. Imrek , M. Inaba , Y. Inoue , A. Iordanova , D. Isenhower , L. Isenhower , M. Ishihara , T. Isobe , M. Issah , A. Isupov , D. Ivanishchev , Y. Iwanaga , B. V. Jacak , M. Javani , Z. Ji , J. Jia , X. Jiang , J. Jin , O. Jinnouchi , B. M. Johnson , T. Jones , K. S. Joo , D. Jouan , D. S. Jumper , F. Kajihara , S. Kametani , N. Kamihara , J. Kamin , M. Kaneta , S. Kaneti , B. H. Kang , J. H. Kang , J. S. Kang , H. Kanou , J. Kapustinsky , K. Karatsu , M. Kasai , T. Kawagishi , D. Kawall , M. Kawashima , A. V. Kazantsev , S. Kelly , T. Kempel , V. Khachatryan , A. Khanzadeev , K. M. Kijima , J. Kikuchi , A. Kim , B. I. Kim , C. Kim , D. H. Kim , D. J. Kim , E. Kim , E. -J. Kim , H. J. Kim , K. -B. Kim , M. Kim , S. H. Kim , Y. -J. Kim , Y. K. Kim , Y. -S. Kim , D. Kincses , E. Kinney , K. Kiriluk , Á. Kiss , E. Kistenev , A. Kiyomichi , J. Klatsky , J. Klay , C. Klein-Boesing , D. Kleinjan , P. Kline , L. Kochenda , V. Kochetkov , Y. Komatsu , B. Komkov , M. Konno , J. Koster , D. Kotchetkov , D. Kotov , A. Kozlov , A. Král , A. Kravitz , F. Krizek , P. J. Kroon , J. Kubart , G. J. Kunde , B. Kurgyis , N. Kurihara , K. Kurita , M. Kurosawa , M. J. Kweon , Y. Kwon , G. S. Kyle , R. Lacey , Y. S. Lai , J. G. Lajoie , D. Layton , A. Lebedev , Y. Le Bornec , S. Leckey , B. Lee , D. M. Lee , J. Lee , K. B. Lee , K. S. Lee , M. K. Lee , S. H. Lee , S. R. Lee , T. Lee , M. J. Leitch , M. A. L. Leite , M. Leitgab , B. Lenzi , Y. H. Leung , B. Lewis , N. A. Lewis , X. Li , X. Li , X. H. Li , P. Lichtenwalner , P. Liebing , H. Lim , S. H. Lim , L. A. Linden Levy , T. Liška , A. Litvinenko , H. Liu , M. X. Liu , S. Lökös , B. Love , D. Lynch , C. F. Maguire , T. Majoros , Y. I. Makdisi , M. Makek , A. Malakhov , M. D. Malik , A. Manion , V. I. Manko , E. Mannel , Y. Mao , L. Mašek , H. Masui , S. Masumoto , F. Matathias , M. C. McCain , M. McCumber , P. L. McGaughey , D. McGlinchey , C. McKinney , N. Means , M. Mendoza , B. Meredith , Y. Miake , T. Mibe , A. C. Mignerey , D. E. Mihalik , P. Mikeš , K. Miki , T. E. Miller , A. Milov , S. Mioduszewski , D. K. Mishra , G. C. Mishra , M. Mishra , J. T. Mitchell , M. Mitrovski , G. Mitsuka , Y. Miyachi , S. Miyasaka , A. K. Mohanty , S. Mohapatra , H. J. Moon , T. Moon , Y. Morino , A. Morreale , D. P. Morrison , S. I. Morrow , J. M. Moss , S. Motschwiller , T. V. Moukhanova , D. Mukhopadhyay , T. Murakami , J. Murata , A. Mwai , T. Nagae , S. Nagamiya , K. Nagashima , Y. Nagata , J. L. Nagle , M. Naglis , M. I. Nagy , I. Nakagawa , Y. Nakamiya , K. R. Nakamura , T. Nakamura , K. Nakano , S. Nam , C. Nattrass , A. Nederlof , J. Newby , M. Nguyen , M. Nihashi , T. Niida , B. E. Norman , R. Nouicer , T. Novák , N. Novitzky , A. S. Nyanin , J. Nystrand , C. Oakley , E. O'Brien , S. X. Oda , C. A. Ogilvie , H. Ohnishi , I. D. Ojha , M. Oka , K. Okada , O. O. Omiwade , Y. Onuki , J. D. Orjuela Koop , J. D. Osborn , A. Oskarsson , I. Otterlund , M. Ouchida , K. Ozawa , R. Pak , D. Pal , A. P. T. Palounek , V. Pantuev , V. Papavassiliou , B. H. Park , I. H. Park , J. Park , S. Park , S. K. Park , W. J. Park , S. F. Pate , L. Patel , M. Patel , H. Pei , J. -C. Peng , W. Peng , H. Pereira , D. V. Perepelitsa , V. Peresedov , D. Yu. Peressounko , C. E. PerezLara , R. Petti , C. Pinkenburg , R. P. Pisani , M. Proissl , M. L. Purschke , A. K. Purwar , H. Qu , P. V. Radzevich , J. Rak , A. Rakotozafindrabe , I. Ravinovich , K. F. Read , S. Rembeczki , M. Reuter , K. Reygers , D. Reynolds , V. Riabov , Y. Riabov , E. Richardson , D. Richford , T. Rinn , D. Roach , G. Roche , S. D. Rolnick , A. Romana , M. Rosati , C. A. Rosen , S. S. E. Rosendahl , P. Rosnet , Z. Rowan , P. Rukoyatkin , J. Runchey , P. Ružička , V. L. Rykov , S. S. Ryu , B. Sahlmueller , N. Saito , T. Sakaguchi , S. Sakai , K. Sakashita , H. Sakata , H. Sako , V. Samsonov , M. Sano , S. Sano , M. Sarsour , H. D. Sato , S. Sato , T. Sato , S. Sawada , B. K. Schmoll , K. Sedgwick , J. Seele , R. Seidl , A. Yu. Semenov , V. Semenov , A. Sen , R. Seto , D. Sharma , T. K. Shea , I. Shein , A. Shevel , T. -A. Shibata , K. Shigaki , M. Shimomura , T. Shohjoh , K. Shoji , P. Shukla , A. Sickles , C. L. Silva , D. Silvermyr , C. Silvestre , K. S. Sim , B. K. Singh , C. P. Singh , V. Singh , M. J. Skoby , S. Skutnik , M. Slunečka , W. C. Smith , A. Soldatov , R. A. Soltz , W. E. Sondheim , S. P. Sorensen , I. V. Sourikova , F. Staley , P. W. Stankus , E. Stenlund , M. Stepanov , A. Ster , S. P. Stoll , T. Sugitate , C. Suire , A. Sukhanov , J. P. Sullivan , J. Sun , Z. Sun , J. Sziklai , T. Tabaru , S. Takagi , E. M. Takagui , A. Takahara , A. Taketani , R. Tanabe , K. H. Tanaka , Y. Tanaka , S. Taneja , K. Tanida , M. J. Tannenbaum , S. Tarafdar , A. Taranenko , P. Tarján , E. Tennant , H. Themann , D. Thomas , T. L. Thomas , R. Tieulent , T. Todoroki , M. Togawa , A. Toia , J. Tojo , L. Tomášek , M. Tomášek , Y. Tomita , H. Torii , R. S. Towell , V-N. Tram , I. Tserruya , Y. Tsuchimoto , T. Tsuji , S. K. Tuli , H. Tydesjö , N. Tyurin , Y. Ueda , B. Ujvari , C. Vale , H. Valle , H. W. van Hecke , M. Vargyas , E. Vazquez-Zambrano , A. Veicht , J. Velkovska , R. Vértesi , A. A. Vinogradov , M. Virius , A. Vossen , V. Vrba , E. Vznuzdaev , M. Wagner , D. Walker , X. R. Wang , D. Watanabe , K. Watanabe , Y. Watanabe , Y. S. Watanabe , F. Wei , R. Wei , J. Wessels , S. N. White , N. Willis , D. Winter , S. Wolin , C. P. Wong , C. L. Woody , R. M. Wright , M. Wysocki , B. Xia , W. Xie , C. Xu , Q. Xu , Y. L. Yamaguchi , K. Yamaura , R. Yang , A. Yanovich , Z. Yasin , J. Ying , S. Yokkaichi , J. H. Yoo , Z. You , G. R. Young , I. Younus , H. Yu , I. E. Yushmanov , W. A. Zajc , O. Zaudtke , A. Zelenski , C. Zhang , S. Zharko , S. Zhou , J. Zimamyi , L. Zolin , L. Zou

In ultra-peripheral relativistic heavy ion collisions the beam ions scatter at impact parameters larger than the sum of their radii, so that they interact via long range electromagnetic forces. Due to the Lorentz-boost of the beam…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Boris Grube

The production of electron pairs with transverse momentum between 1 and 5 GeV/c and m< 300 MeV has been measured at mid-rapidity in 200 GeV p+p and Au+Au collisions by the PHENIX experiment at RHIC. A significant excess above the hadronic…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 S. Bathe

We discuss the recent developments in the study of single photon production in relativistic heavy ion collisions. In particular their production at SPS, RHIC, and LHC energies is re-examined in view of the results of Aurenche et al which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Dinesh Kumar Srivastava

We evaluate the bremsstrahlung production of low mass dileptons and soft photons from equilibrating and transversely expanding quark gluon plasma which may be created in the wake of relativistic heavy ion collisions. We use initial…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Dipali Pal , Munshi Golam Mustafa

Inclusive and exclusive hard-photon (E$_\gamma >$ 30 MeV) production in five different heavy-ion reactions ($^{36}$Ar+$^{197}$Au, $^{107}$Ag, $^{58}$Ni, $^{12}$C at 60{\it A} MeV and $^{129}$Xe+$^{120}$Sn at 50{\it A} MeV) has been studied…

This paper investigates the electromagnetic production of lepton pairs with low transverse momentum in relativistic heavy ion collisions. We estimate the initial photons' transverse momentum contributions by employing models where the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-18 Spencer Klein , Al Mueller , Bo-Wen Xiao , Feng Yuan

Photoproduction in ultra-peripheral relativistic heavy-ion collisions displays many unique features, often involving quantum mechanical coherence and two-source interference between photon emission from the two ions. We review the recent…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-04-28 James Daniel Brandenburg , Spencer R. Klein , Zhangbu Xu , Shuai Yang , Wangmei Zha , Jian Zhou

In relativistic heavy ion collisions, top quarks can be produced by photon-gluon fusion when a photon from the Weizs\"acker-Williams virtual photon field of one nucleus interacts with a gluon in the other nucleus. Photoproduction with heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Spencer R. Klein , Joakim Nystrand , Ramona Vogt

We calculate the photon production cross-section in $pA$ collisions under the assumption that the nucleus has reached the saturation regime, while the proton can be described by the standard parton distribution functions. We show that due…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Francois Gelis , Jamal Jalilian-Marian

Heavy ion collisions at RHIC produce direct photons at low transverse momentum, $p_{T}$ from 1-3 GeV/c, in excess of the $p$$+$$p$ spectra scaled by the nuclear overlap factor, $T_{AA}$. These low $p_{T}$ photons have a large azimuthal…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-07-29 Sarah Campbell

We calculate the high energy photon production from the Pb+Pb collisions for different centrality classes at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$=2.76 TeV Large Hadron Collider (LHC) energy. The jet energy loss in the jet fragmentation, jet-photon conversion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-16 Yong-Ping Fu , Qin Xi