English
Related papers

Related papers: Kinematic quantities for a spherical distribution …

200 papers

It is often stated that a phase of standard, decelerated cosmological expansion is characterised by the absence of global event horizons, while a phase of accelerated expansion is associated with the absence of particle horizons. This is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-14 M. Gasperini

Exact solutions of Einstein equations with null Riemman-Christoffel curvature tensor everywhere, except on a hypersurface, are studied using quantum particles obeying the Klein-Gordon equation. We consider the particular cases when the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Paulo M. Pitelli , Patricio S. Letelier

We show that the acceleration-difference of neighboring free-falling particles (= geodesic deviation) measured in the local reference frame of a GR-noninertial observer is not given by the Riemann tensor. With the gravito-electric field of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-18 Christoph Schmid

In this paper, we have searched the existence of the similarity solution for plane symmetric inhomogeneous cosmological models in general relativity. The matter source consists of perfect fluid with proportionality relation between…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-14 Ahmad T. Ali , Anil Kumar Yadav

A comprehensive analysis of general relativistic spacetimes which admit a shear-free, irrotational and geodesic timelike congruence is presented. The equations governing the models for a general energy-momentum tensor are written down.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Alan A. Coley , Des J. Mc Manus

Cosmic acceleration can be achieved not only with a sufficiently flat scalar field potential but through kinetic terms coupled to gravity. These derivative couplings impose a shift symmetry on the scalar field, aiding naturalness. We write…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-29 Giulia Gubitosi , Eric V. Linder

We introduce in the explicit form the tetrads of arbitrary observers in spacetimes with spherical and axial symmetries. The observers confined to the equatorial plane are parametrized by the pair of functions. We apply this description in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-06 Pawel Gusin , Bartosz Kusnierz , Andrzej Radosz

Determining the velocity field of structures such as galaxies, stars, and fluid planets is a relevant topic in astrophysics and astronomy. Depending on the shape of the astrophysical object, the internal velocity field may be obtained by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Hilario Rodrigues

Som-Raychaudhuri spacetime is a stationary cylindrical symmetric solution of Einstein field equation corresponding to a charged dust distribution in rigid rotation. The main object of the present paper is to investigate the curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Absos Ali Shaikh , Haradhan Kundu

An imperfect cosmic fluid with energy flux is analyzed. Even though its energy density $\rho$ is positive, the pressure $p = -\rho$ due to the fact that the metric is asymptotically de Sitter. The kinematical quantities for a nongeodesic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Hristu Culetu

We propose that the existence of the string landscape suggests the universe can be in a quantum glass state, where an extremely large viscosity is generated, and long distance dynamics slows down. At the same time, the short distance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Jian-Huang She

The principle of equivalence provides a description of gravity in terms of the metric tensor and determines how gravity affects the light cone structure of the space-time. This, in turn, leads to the existence of observers (in any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Padmanabhan , Apoorva Patel

A shear-free ray congruence on Minkowski space is a 3-parameter family of null geodesics along which Lie transport of a complementary 2-dimensional spacelike subspace (called the screen space) is conformal. Such congruences are defined by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-02 Paul Baird , Mohammad Wehbe

We study the singularity of the congruences for both timelike and null geodesic curves using the expansion of the early anisotropic Bianchi type I Universe. In this paper, we concentrate on the influence of the shear of the timelike and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-27 Yoogeun Song , Seok Jae Park

We investigate classical scattering off a harmonically oscillating target in two spatial dimensions. The shape of the scatterer is assumed to have a boundary which is locally convex at any point and does not support the presence of any…

The explicit relationship is determined between the interior properties of a static cylindrical matter distribution and the metric of the exterior space-time according to Einstein gravity for space-time dimensionality larger or equal to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 J. Colding , N. K. Nielsen , Y. Verbin

Starting from the generalized Raychaudhuri equation with torsion and non-metricity, and considering an FLRW spacetime we derive the most general form of acceleration equation in the presence of torsion and non-metricity. That is we derive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-08 Damianos Iosifidis

A general approach is presented for quantizing a metric nonlinear system on a manifold of constant curvature. It makes use of a curvature dependent procedure which relies on determining Noether symmetries from the metric. The curvature of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Paul Bracken

It is shown that a spacetime with collisionless matter evolving from data on a compact Cauchy surface with hyperbolic symmetry can be globally covered by compact hypersurfaces on which the mean curvature is constant and by compact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Hakan Andreasson , Gerhard Rein , Alan D. Rendall

We present two classes of inhomogeneous, spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell-Perfect Fluid field equations with cosmological constant generalizing the Vaidya-Shah solution. Some special limits of our solution reduce to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-09 Metin Gurses , Yaghoub Heydarzade