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Understanding how topological constraints affect the dynamics of polymers in solution is at the basis of any polymer theory and it is particularly needed for melts of rings. These polymers fold as crumpled and space-filling objects and,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-15 D. Michieletto , N. Nahali , A. Rosa

We study the discrete-to-continuum limit of ferromagnetic spin systems when the lattice spacing tends to zero. We assume that the atoms are part of a (maybe) non-periodic lattice close to a flat set in a lower dimensional space, typically a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Andrea Braides , Marco Cicalese , Matthias Ruf

We report experimental measurements of particle dynamics in a colloidal glass in order to understand the dynamical heterogeneities associated with the cooperative motion of the particles in the glassy regime. We study the local and global…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Wang , C. Song , H. A. Makse

We precisely test scale invariance and local thermal equilibrium in the hydrodynamic expansion of a Fermi gas of atoms as a function of interaction strength. After release from an anisotropic optical trap, we observe that a resonantly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-02-19 E. Elliott , J. A. Joseph , J. E. Thomas

Correlation inequalities have played an essential role in the analysis of ferromagnetic models but have not been established in spin glass models. In this study, we obtain some correlation inequalities for the Ising models with quenched…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-04-14 Manaka Okuyama , Masayuki Ohzeki

Local stresses and pressures always exist in glasses. In this letter we consider their effects on the structure and structural correlations in simple glasses. We find that extreme values of local pressures are related to well defined local…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Tamar Kustanovich , Zeev Olami

We investigate the characteristic length scales associated with the glass transition phenomenon. By studying an atomic glass-forming liquid in negatively curved space, for which the local order is well identified and the amount of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-02-10 François Sausset , Gilles Tarjus

Focusing on non-ergodic macroscopic systems we reconsider the variances of time averages time-series. The total variance (direct average over all time-series) is known to be the sum of an internal variance (fluctuations within the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-19 J. P. Wittmer , A. N. Semenov , J. Baschnagel

We study the long-time aging dynamics of spin-glass models with two-spin interactions by performing a Renormalization Group transformation on the time variable in the non-equilibrium dynamical generating functional. We obtain the RG…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Horacio E. Castillo

We provide evidence for spin glass related magnetic gaps in the fermionic density of states below the freezing temperature. Model calculations are presented and proposed to be relevant for explaining resistivity measurements which observe a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Oppermann , B. Rosenow

We study the low temperature dynamics of a two dimensional short-range spin system with uniform ferromagnetic interactions, which displays glassiness at low temperatures despite the absence of disorder or frustration. The model has a dual…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Juan P. Garrahan , M. E. J. Newman

The notion of complex energy landscape underpins the intriguing dynamical behaviors in many complex systems ranging from polymers, to brain activity, to social networks and glass transitions. The spin glass state found in dilute magnetic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-07-19 Anjana Samarakoon , Taku J. Sato , Tianran Chen , Gai-Wei Chern , Junjie Yang , Israel Klich , Ryan Sinclair Haidong Zhou , Seung-Hun Lee

We show that the generating functional describing the slow dynamics of spin glass systems is invariant under reparametrizations of the time. This result is general and applies for both infinite and short range models. It follows simply from…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Claudio Chamon , Malcolm P. Kennett , Horacio Castillo , Leticia F. Cugliandolo

A mean-field multi-spin interaction spin glass model is analyzed in the presence of a ferromagnetic coupling. The static and dynamical phase diagrams contain four phases (paramagnet, spin glass, ordinary ferromagnet and glassy ferromagnet)…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 J. A. Hertz , David Sherrington , Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

In this paper, we mathematically formulate the interaction and dynamics of a hierarchical complex social system where each agent is seen as an array of many variables. The formation of identities and modifications can be studied by using…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-12-23 Fariel Shafee

The viscosity of glass-forming liquids increases by many orders of magnitude if their temperature is lowered by a mere factor of 2-3 [1,2]. Recent studies suggest that this widespread phenomenon is accompanied by spatially heterogeneous…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-28 Walter Kob , Sandalo Roldan-Vargas , Ludovic Berthier

We study the 3D Edwards-Anderson spin glasses, by analyzing spin-spin correlation functions in thermalized spin configurations at low T on large lattices. We consider individual disorder samples and analyze connected clusters of very…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-03-20 A. Billoire , A. Maiorano , E. Marinari

Coordinate scaling of each spin density separately is considered in spin density functional theory. A virial theorem relates the spin-scaled correlation energy to the spin-scaled correlation potentials. An adiabatic connection formula…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 R. J. Magyar , T. K. Whittingham , K. Burke

Dynamical heterogeneities -- strong fluctuations near the glass transition -- are believed to be crucial to explain much of the glass transition phenomenology. One possible hypothesis for their origin is that they emerge from soft…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-10 Karina E. Avila , Horacio E. Castillo , Azita Parsaeian

We introduce a set of theoretical ideas that form the basis for an analytical framework capable of describing nonequilibrium dynamics in glassy systems. We test the resulting scenario by comparing its predictions with numerical simulations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Horacio E. Castillo , Claudio Chamon , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Malcolm P. Kennett