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We present multi-line and continuum observations of the circumstellar environment within 10^4 AU of a sample of protostars to investigate how the effects of outflows on their immediate environment changes over time. 12CO(1-0) emission…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Hector G. Arce , Anneila I. Sargent

The spatial distribution and lifetime of molecular gas in the inner regions of young circumstellar disks are key to understanding the formation of planetary systems. Gas-rich disks are observed to disperse in the first ~10 Myr, and recent…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-28 Kevin France , Eric Gaidos , Catherine Espaillat , Carlo F. Manara , Edwin Bergin

The morphology, kinematics and entrainment mechanism of the HH 46/47 molecular outflow were studied using new ALMA Cycle 0 observations. Results show that the blue and red lobes are strikingly different. We argue that these differences are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Hector G. Arce , Diego Mardones , Stuartt A. Corder , Guido Garay , Alberto Noriega-Crespo , Alejandro C. Raga

We report the arcsecond resolution SMA observations of the $^{12}$CO (2-1) transition in the massive cluster forming region G10.6-0.4. In these observations, the high velocity $^{12}$CO emission is resolved into individual outflow systems,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Hauyu Baobab Liu , Paul T. P. Ho , Qizhou Zhang

We present a wide-field survey of the young open cluster IC348 for molecular H2 outflows. Outflow activity is only found at its south-western limit, where a new subcluster of embedded sources is in an early phase of its formation. If the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Eislöffel , D. Froebrich , T. Stanke , M. J. McCaughrean

We present a systematic single-dish search for molecular outflows toward a sample of 9 candidate low-luminosity protostars and 30 candidate Very Low Luminosity Objects (VeLLOs; L_int < 0.1 L_sun). The sources are identified using data from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Kamber R. Schwarz , Yancy L. Shirley , Michael M. Dunham

We characterize the molecular environment of candidate massive young stellar objects (MYSOs) signposted by methanol masers. Single pixel observations of 10 transitions of HCO^+, CO and CS isotopomers were carried out, using the IRAM 30m…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Szymczak , A. Bartkiewicz , A. M. S. Richards

We present a unified picture of outflowing gas from the X-ray binary system Hercules X-1/HZ Herculis. We suggest that the outflowing gas (a wind) causes UV emission seen in mid-eclipse, narrow UV absorption lines, and broad UV P Cygni…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Bram Boroson , Tim Kallman , Saeqa Dil Vrtilek

FU Orionis systems are young stars undergoing outbursts of disc accretion and where the optical spectrum contains lines associated with both the disc photosphere and a wind component. Previous observations of the prototype FU Orionis have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Stacie L. Powell , Mike Irwin , Jerome Bouvier , Cathie J. Clarke

We present Spitzer IRAC images that indicate the presence of cavities cut into the dense outer envelope surrounding very young pre-main sequence stars. These young stellar objects (YSOs) characterized by an outflow represent the earliest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-28 Jonathan P. Seale , Leslie W. Looney

The Young Stellar Object (YSO) W33A is one of the best known examples of a massive star still in the process of forming. Here we present Gemini North ALTAIR/NIFS laser-guide star adaptive-optics assisted K-band integral-field spectroscopy…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Ben Davies , Stuart L. Lumsden , Melvin G. Hoare , Rene D. Oudmaijer , Willem-Jan de Wit

Recent high-resolution observations have shown stellar winds to harbour complexities which strongly deviate from spherical symmetry, generally assumed as standard wind model. One such morphology is the archimedean spiral, generally believed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Ward Homan , Leen Decin , Alex de Koter , Allard Jan van Marle , Robin Lombaert , Wouter Vlemmings

We present line and continuum observations made with the Submillimeter Array (SMA) of the young stellar object Barnard 5 - IRS1 located in the Perseus molecular cloud. Our $^{12}$CO(2-1) line observations resolve the high-velocity bipolar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Luis A. Zapata , Hector G. Arce , Erin Brassfield , Aina Palau , Nimesh Patel , Jaime E. Pineda

We report high-resolution spectroscopic observations of the young star HD 34700, which confirm it to be a double-lined spectroscopic binary. We derive an accurate orbital solution with a period of 23.4877 +/- 0.0013 days and an eccentricity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Guillermo Torres

We present new red optical spectra of V592 Cas aimed at exploring the properties of the outflow of this system in a spectral region where the underlying white dwarf and the accretion disk do not contribute significantly to the observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Kafka , D. W. Hoard , R. K. Honeycutt , C. P. Deliyannis

The isolated globule B335 contains a single, low luminosity Class 0 protostar associated with a bipolar nebula and outflow system seen nearly perpendicular to its axis. We observed the innermost regions of this outflow as part of…

Numerical simulations of outflows formed during the collapse of 100 M_sun cloud cores are presented. We derive a generalised criterion from MHD wind theory to analyse the launching mechanism of these outflows. The criterion is successfully…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 D. Seifried , R. E. Pudritz , R. Banerjee , D. Duffin , R. S. Klessen

Outflows from young stellar objects have been identified as a possible source of turbulence in molecular clouds. To investigate the relationship between outflows, cloud dynamics and turbulence, we compare the kinematics of the molecular gas…

We present Spitzer (IRAC) images observations and a VLT 2.1micron image of the HH 212 outflow. We find that this outflow has a strong symmetry, with jet/counterjet knot pairs with Delta x less than 1 arcsec position offsets. We deduce that…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 A. Noriega-Crespo , A. C. Raga , V. Lora , J. C. Rodriguez-Ramirez , STScI , ICN , UNAM , IRAT , UNAM , IAG , USP

A mysterious X-ray-emitting object has been detected moving away from the high-mass gamma-ray binary PSR B1259-63, which contains a non-accreting pulsar and a Be star whose winds collide forming a complex interaction structure. Given the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-16 Maxim V. Barkov , Valenti Bosch-Ramon