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In this paper we improve the estimate for the remainder term in the asymptotic formula concerning the circle problem in an arithmetic progression.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-05 D. I. Tolev

We determine the Lagrange function in Taylor polynomial approximation by solving an appropriate initial-value problem. Hence, we determine the remainder term which we then approximate by means of a natural cubic spline. This results in a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-06 J. S. C. Prentice

We prove a version of Hilbert's Irreducibility Theorem in the quadratic case, giving a quantitative improvement to a result of Bilu-Gillibert in this restricted setting. As an application, we give improvements to several quantitative…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Kaivalya Kulkarni , Aaron Levin

In this paper, we investigate the convergence exponent of Pierce expansion digit sequences. We explore some basic properties of the convergence exponent as a real-valued function defined on the closed unit interval, as well as those of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Min Woong Ahn

We define a compact version of the Hilbert transform, which we then use to write explicit expressions for the partial sums and remainders of arbitrary Fourier series. The expression for the partial sums reproduces the known result in terms…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Jorge L. deLyra

We define the excedance number on the complex reflection groups and compute its multidistribution with the number of fixed points on the set of involutions in these groups. We use some recurrence formulas and generating functions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eli Bagno , David Garber , Toufik Mansour

We furnish an explicit bound for the prime number theorem in short intervals on the assumption of the Riemann hypothesis.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-18 Michaela Cully-Hugill , Adrian W. Dudek

We show that the binary representation of the integers has a role to play in many aspects of Clifford algebras.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-13 Marco Budinich

For each integer $d\ge 4$, we study the sequence of positive integers which are represented by one at least of the cyclotomic binary forms $\Phi_n(X,Y)$, with $n$ a positive integer satisfying $\varphi(n)\ge d$. The case $d=2$ was studied…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-05 Etienne Fouvry , Michel Waldschmidt

In \cite{colin}, Y. Colin de Verdi\`ere proved that the remainder term in the two-term Weyl formula for the eigenvalue counting function for the Dirichlet Laplacian associated with the planar disk is of order $O(\lambda^{2/3})$. In this…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Jingwei Guo , Weiwei Wang , Zuoqin Wang

We compile a long list of equivalent formulations of Hilbert's Nullstellensatz in infinite dimensions, and prove a persistence result for the strong Nullstellensatz in large polynomial rings.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-22 A. Bernhard Zeidler

In this article we give a totally new proof of the integral localization formula for equivariantly closed differential forms (Theorem 7.11 in [BGV]). We restate it here as Theorem 2. This localization formula is very well known, but the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matvei Libine

In this paper, we first give a simple combinatorial proof of Tepper's identity. Then, as a by product of this interesting identity we present another proof of the well-known Wilson's identity in number theory. Finally, we obtain a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Mortaza Bayat , Hossein Teimoori Faal

In this article new bounds for the convergence exponent of the two dimensional Tarry's problem are given.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Ilgar Sh. Jabbarov

A perfect number is a number whose divisors add up to twice the number itself. The existence of odd perfect numbers is a millennia-old unsolved problem. This note proposes a proof of the nonexistence of odd perfect numbers. More generally,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-03-04 N. A. Carella

Building on work of Davenport and Schmidt, we mainly prove two results. The first one is a version of Gel'fond's transcendence criterion which provides a sufficient condition for a complex or $p$-adic number $\xi$ to be algebraic in terms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Damien Roy , Michel Waldschmidt

We establish a central limit theorem for counting large continued fraction digits $(a_n)$, i.e. we count occurrences $\{a_n>b_n\}$, where $(b_n)$ is a sequence of positive integers. Our result improves a similar result by Philipp which…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-02 Marc Kesseböhmer , Tanja Schindler

In this paper we improve drastically the estimate for the multiplicity of a binary recurrence. The main contribution comes from an effective version of the Faltings' Product Theorem.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Roberto G. Ferretti

The aim of this note is to provide a natural extension of Gelfond's constant $e^\pi$ using a hypergeometric function approach. An extension is also found for the square root of this constant. A few interesting special cases are presented.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-28 A. K. Rathie , R. B. Paris

Under binary matrices we mean matrices whose entries take one of two values. In this paper, explicit formulae for calculating the determinant of some type of binary Toeplitz matrices are obtained. Examples of the application of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Dmitry Efimov