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We present the exact solution of a scalar field theory defined with noncommuting position and momentum variables. The model describes charged particles in a uniform magnetic field and with an interaction defined by the Groenewold-Moyal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Langmann , R. J. Szabo , K. Zarembo

We analyze conformal blocks with multiple (semi-)degenerate field insertions in Liouville/Toda conformal field theories an show that their vector space is fully reproduced by the four-dimensional limit of open topological string amplitudes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Giulio Bonelli , Alessandro Tanzini , Jian Zhao

Exactly solvable quantum theory of a singular at the origin scalar field with the self-interaction of Liouville type is proposed. The mean value of the scale factor in the FLRW metric as a function of conformal time is evaluated explicitly.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-21 V. V. Belokurov , E. T. Shavgulidze

We develop a perturbative expansion of quantum Liouville theory on the pseudosphere around the background generated by heavy charges. Explicit results are presented for the one and two point functions corresponding to the summation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Pietro Menotti , Erik Tonni

We obtain the exact non-perturbative solution of a scalar field theory defined on a space with noncommuting position and momentum coordinates. The model describes non-locally interacting charged particles in a background magnetic field. It…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 E. Langmann , R. J. Szabo , K. Zarembo

The level-truncation analysis of open string field theory for a class of periodic marginal deformations indicates that a branch of solutions in Siegel gauge exists only for a finite range of values of the marginal field. The periodicity in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-31 Matej Kudrna , Toru Masuda , Yuji Okawa , Martin Schnabl , Kenichiro Yoshida

Starting with exact solutions to string theory on curved spacetimes we obtain deformations that represent gravitational shock waves. These may exist in the presence or absence of sources. Sources are effectively induced by a tachyon field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Konstadinos Sfetsos

A solution to the long-standing problem of identifying the conformal field theory governing the transition between quantized Hall plateaus of a disordered noninteracting 2d electron gas, is proposed. The theory is a nonlinear sigma model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin R. Zirnbauer

The homogeneous cosmological models with a Liouville scalar field are investigated in classical and quantum context of Wheeler-DeWitt geometrodynamics. In the quantum case of quintessence field with potential unbounded from below and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-16 Alexander A. Andrianov , Chen Lan , Oleg O. Novikov , Yi-Fan Wang

We revisit the problem of building consistent interactions for a multiplet of partially massless spin-2 fields in (anti-)de Sitter space. After rederiving and strengthening the existing no-go result on the impossibility of Yang-Mills type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-26 Nicolas Boulanger , Cédric Deffayet , Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Lucas Traina

Weyl nodes in three-dimensional Weyl semimetals break the Liouville equation, leading to the Liouville anomaly. Here we present a new approach to derive the semiclassical action and equations of motion for Weyl fermions in the presence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-30 Ze-Min Huang , Longyue Li , Jianhui Zhou , Hong-Hao Zhang

We study a consistent deformation of the cubic open bosonic string theory in such a way that the non-planar world sheet diagrams of the perturbative string theory are mapped onto their equivalent planar diagrams of the light-cone string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-21 Taejin Lee

In this lecture notes we explain and discuss some ideas concerning noncommutative geometry in general, as well as noncommutative field theories and string field theories. We consider noncommutative quantum field theories emphasizing an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 I. Ya. Aref'eva , D. M. Belov , A. A. Giryavets , A. S. Koshelev , P. B. Medvedev

We discuss continuous and discrete sectors in the collective field theory of $d=1$ matrix models. A canonical Lorentz invariant field theory extension of collective field theory is presented and its classical solutions in Euclidean and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 R. Brustein , B. Ovrut

We consider the deformed harmonic oscillator as a discrete version of the Liouville theory and study this model in the presence of local integrable defects. From this, the time evolution of the defect degrees of freedom are determined,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-21 Anastasia Doikou , Iain Findlay

The $T \overline{T}$ operator provides a universal irrelevant deformation of two-dimensional quantum field theories with remarkable properties, including connections to both string theory and holography beyond $\mathrm{AdS}$ spacetimes. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-18 Christian Ferko

It has recently been pointed out that generic models of quantum gravity must contend with severe phenomenological constraints imposed by gravitational Cerenkov radiation, neutrino oscillations and the cosmic microwave background radiation.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-11 J. Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos

A rigorous probabilistic construction of Liouville conformal field theory (LCFT) on the Riemann sphere was recently given by David-Kupiainen and the last two authors. In this paper, we focus on the connection between LCFT and the classical…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-22 Hubert Lacoin , Rémi Rhodes , Vincent Vargas

A fundamental theorem of Liouville asserts that positive entire harmonic functions in Euclidean spaces must be constant. A remarkable Liouville-type theorem of Caffarelli-Gidas-Spruck states that positive entire solutions of $-\Delta u=u^{…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-23 BaoZhi Chu , YanYan Li , Zongyuan Li

In the context of non-critical Liouville strings, we clarify why we expect non-quantum-mechanical dissipative effects to be of order E^2/M_P, where E is a typical energy scale of the probe, and M_P is the Planck scale. In Liouville strings,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-11 John Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos