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The problem of the event horizon in relativistic gravity is discussed. Singular solutions in general relativity are well known. The Schwarschild metric of a spherical mass is singular at zero ($r = 0$) and at the event horizon ($r = r_g$).…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-22 Svetlana Andrusenko , Daniil Krichevskiy , Valentin Rudenko

As an example of a black hole in a non-flat background a composite static spacetime is constructed. It comprises a vacuum Schwarzschild spacetime for the interior of the black hole across whose horizon it is matched on to the spacetime of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Rajesh Nayak , M. A. H. MacCallum , C. V. Vishveshwara

The horizon (the surface) of a black hole is a null surface, defined by those hypothetical "outgoing" light rays that just hover under the influence of the strong gravity at the surface. Because the light rays are orthogonal to the spatial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-04 Brandon S. DiNunno , Richard A. Matzner

Under reasonable assumptions, black holes have been argued to form firewalls, burning up anything crossing their horizons. This argument finds that a firewall would appear very late in a black hole's lifetime, when Hawking radiation has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-07 Zhi-Wei Wang , Saurya Das , Samuel L. Braunstein

It was long believed that the singularity inside a realistic, rotating black hole must be spacelike. However, studies of the internal geometry of black holes indicate a more complicated structure is typical. While it seems likely that an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Patrick R Brady , Serge Droz , Sharon M Morsink

A class of observers is introduced that interpolate smoothly between the Schwarzschild observer, stable at spatial infinity, and the Kerr-Schild observer, who falls into a black hole. For these observers the passing of the event and inner…

General Physics · Physics 2024-05-31 Theodorus Maria Nieuwenhuizen

The question of the physical reality of the black hole interior is a recurrent one. An objection to its existence is the well known fact that the velocity of a material particle, refered to the stationary frame, tends to the velocity of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ismael Tereno

A possibility to see the infinite future of the Universe by an astronaut falling into a black hole is discussed and ruled out.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 A. A. Grib , Yu. V. Pavlov

The impact of curvature divergences on physical observers in a black hole space-time which, nonetheless, is geodesically complete is investigated. This space-time is an exact solution of certain extensions of General Relativity coupled to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-25 Gonzalo J. Olmo , D. Rubiera-Garcia , A. Sanchez-Puente

The boundary of any observer's spacetime is the boundary that divides what the observer can see from what they cannot see. The boundary of an observer's spacetime in the presence of a black hole is not the true (future event) horizon of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-17 Andrew J. S. Hamilton

The objectivity of black hole entropy is discussed in the particular case of a Schwarzchild black hole. Using Jaynes' maximum entropy formalism and Euclidean path integral evaluation of partition function, it is argued that in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. K. Lau

We illustrate and discuss the view seen by an observer inside the horizon of a Schwarzschild black hole. The view as the observer approaches the central singularity is of particular interest because, according to ideas arising from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-30 Andrew J S Hamilton , Gavin Polhemus

We investigate the topology of Schwarzschild's black hole through the immersion of this space-time in spaces of higher dimension. Through the immersions of Kasner and Fronsdal we calculate the extension of the Schwarzschild's black hole.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Edmundo M. Monte

We study strong gravitational lensing due to a Schwarzschild black hole. Apart from the primary and the secondary images we find a sequence of images on both sides of the optic axis; we call them {\em relativistic images}. These images are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. S. Virbhadra , George F. R. Ellis

We revisit the dynamics of a black hole accreting energy from a surrounding homogeneous and infinite space. We argue for a simple heuristic modification of the Schwarzschild approximation when the density of the medium is not negligible…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-04 Aurélien Barrau , Killian Martineau , Hanane Zelgoum

I survey the physics of black holes in two and three spacetime dimensions, with special attention given to an understanding of their exterior and interior properties.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 R. B. Mann

We propose a possible internal structure for a Schwarzschild black hole resulting from the creation of multiple de Sitter universes with lightlike boundaries when the curvature reaches Planckian values. The intersection of the boundaries is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 Claude Barrabès , Valeri Frolov

We describe the gravitational degrees of freedom of the Schwarzschild black hole by one free variable. We introduce an equation which we suggest to be the Schroedinger equation of the Schwarzschild black hole corresponding to this model. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jarmo Makela

We give a comparative description of different types of regular static, spherically symmetric black holes (BHs) and discuss in more detail their particular type, which we suggest to call black universes. The latter have a Schwarzschild-like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. A. Bronnikov , H. Dehnen , V. N. Melnikov

The singularitiy inside a spherical charged black hole, coupled to a spherical, massless scalar field is studied numerically. The profile of the characteristic scalar field was taken to be a power of advanced time with an exponent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Lior M. Burko