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The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will provide a revolutionary measurement of the Universe's expansion kinematics, driven by dark matter and dark energy, out to $z \approx 3$. The accuracy of this measurement is predicated on the…

We have measured the rest-frame B,V, and I-band light curves of a high-redshift type Ia supernova (SN Ia), SN 1999Q (z=0.46), using HST and ground-based near-infrared detectors. A goal of this study is the measurement of the color excess,…

Type I superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) are a diverse class of exceptionally bright massive star explosions, which typically exhibit absorption from ionised oxygen in their early spectra. While their photometric properties (luminosity and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-12 Matt Nicholl

Context. The SDSS-II Supernova Survey, conducted between 2005 and 2007, was designed to detect a large number of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) around z~0.2, the redshift "gap" between low-z and high-z SN searches. The survey has provided…

We present a summary of our project that studies galaxies hosting type Ia supernova (SN Ia) at different redshifts. We present Gran Telescopio de Canarias (GTC) optical spectroscopy of six SN Ia host galaxies at redshift $z\sim 0.4-0.5$.…

We present Keck high-quality rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) through optical spectra of 21 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) in the redshift range 0.11 < z < 0.37 and a mean redshift of 0.22 that were discovered during the Sloan Digital Sky Survey-II…

The classic single-degenerate model for the progenitors of Type Ia Supernova (SN Ia) predicts that the supernova ejecta should be enriched with solar-like abundance material stripped from the companion star. Spectroscopic observations of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-06 Janos Botyanszki , Daniel Kasen , Tomasz Plewa

We present optical photometry and spectra of the super luminous type II/IIn supernova CSS121015:004244+132827 (z=0.2868) spanning epochs from -30 days (rest frame) to more than 200 days after maximum. CSS121015 is one of the more luminous…

We conduct a systematic analysis of the early multi-band light curves and colors of 19 Type Ia Supernovae (SNe) from the Korea Microlensing Telescope Network SN Program, including 16 previously unpublished events. Seven are detected…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-13 Yuan Qi Ni , Dae-Sik Moon , Maria R. Drout , Youngdae Lee , Patrick Sandoval , Jeehye Shin , Hong Soo Park , Sang Chul Kim , Kyuseok Oh

Observations suggest that the properties of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) may depend on environmental characteristics, such as morphology, metallicity, and age of host galaxies. The influence of these environmental properties on the resulting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Umeda , K. Nomoto , C. Kobayashi , I. Hachisu , M. Kato

The spectral energy distribution (SED) sequence for type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) is modeled by an artificial neural network. The SN Ia luminosity is characterized as a function of phase, wavelength, a color parameter and a decline rate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-28 Qiao-Bin Cheng , Chao-Jun Feng , Xiang-Hua Zhai , Xin-Zhou Li

A new method to study the intrinsic color and luminosity of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is presented. A metric space built using principal component analysis (PCA) on spectral series SNe Ia between -12.5 and +17.5 days from B maximum is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 M. Sasdelli , E. E. O. Ishida , W. Hillebrandt , C. Ashall , P. A. Mazzali , S. Prentice

In this paper, we obtain luminosity distances by using ages of 32 old passive galaxies distributed over the redshift interval $0.11 < z < 1.84$ and test the cosmic conservation of photon number by comparing them with 580 distance moduli of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-01 J. F. Jesus , R. F. L. Holanda , M. A. Dantas

We present a time series of the highest resolution spectra yet published for the nearby Type Ia supernova (SN) 2014J in M82. They were obtained at 11 epochs over 33 days around peak brightness with the Levy Spectrograph (resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 M. L. Graham , S. Valenti , B. J. Fulton , L. M. Weiss , K. J. Shen , P. L. Kelly , W. Zheng , A. V. Filippenko , G. W. Marcy , D. A. Howell , J. Burt , E. J. Rivera

Early-time radiative signals from type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) can provide important constraints on the explosion mechanism and the progenitor system. We present observations and analysis of SN 2019np, a nearby SN Ia discovered within 1-2…

We present optical photometric and spectroscopic studies of three supernovae (SNe) SN 2013bz, PSN J0910+5003 and ASASSN-16ex. UV-optical photometric data of ASASSN-16ex obtained with Swift-UVOT are also analyzed. These objects were…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-29 S. Tiwari , N. K. Chakradhari , D. K. Sahu , G. C. Anupama , B. Kumar , K. R. Sahu

We present and discuss the radio observations of 27 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) observed over two decades with the Very Large Array. No SN Ia has been detected so far in the radio, implying a very low density for any possible circumstellar…

Early-time observations of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are essential to constrain their progenitor properties. In this paper, we present high-quality light curves of 127 SNe Ia discovered by the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) in 2018. We…

Type Ia supernovae are a cornerstone of modern cosmology, providing first evidence for cosmic acceleration and new tests of dark energy. Son et al. 2025 (S25) claim a strong redshift evolution in standardized supernova luminosities driven…

We use rest-frame optical and near-infrared (NIR) observations of 42 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) from the Carnegie Supernova Project at low-$z$ and 37 from the RAISIN Survey at high-$z$ to investigate correlations between SN Ia host galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-06 Stephen Thorp , Kaisey S. Mandel , David O. Jones , Robert P. Kirshner , Peter M. Challis
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