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Related papers: Dust sputtering by Reverse Shocks in Supernova Rem…

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We consider dust formation during the ejection of the hydrogen envelope of a red supergiant during a failed supernova (SN) creating a black hole. While the dense, slow moving ejecta are very efficient at forming dust, only the very last…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 C. S. Kochanek

We investigate the evolution of dust formed in Population III supernovae (SNe) by considering its transport and processing by sputtering within the SN remnants (SNRs). We find that the fates of dust grains within SNRs heavily depend on…

The equatorial ring of Supernova (SN) 1987A has been exposed to forward shocks from the SN blast wave, and it has been suggested that these forward shocks have been causing on-going destruction of dust in the ring. We obtained SOFIA FORCAST…

Diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) is a prominent mechanism for energizing charged particles up to very large rigidities at astrophysical collisionless shocks. In addition to ions and electrons, it has been proposed that interstellar dust…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-31 P. Cristofari , V. Tatischeff , M. Chabot

Context. While supernova remnants (SNRs) are observed to produce up to 1 M$_\odot$ of dust, the amount of dust destroyed by the forward shock (FS) is poorly constrained, raising the question whether they are net dust producers or…

Supernova ejecta and stellar winds are believed to produce interstellar dust grains with relatively large sizes. Smaller grains can be produced via the shattering of large grains that have been stochastically accelerated. To understand this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-07 Eric R. Moseley , Romain Teyssier , B. T. Draine

Motivated by recent measurements of deposits of $^{60}$Fe on the ocean floor and the lunar surface, we model the transport of dust grains containing $^{60}$Fe from a near-Earth (i.e., within 100 pc) supernova (SN). We inject dust grains…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-15 Brian J. Fry , Brian D. Fields , John R. Ellis

The amount of dust estimated from infrared to sub-millimetre (submm) observations strongly depends on assumptions of different grain sizes, compositions and optical properties. Here we use a simple model of thermal emission from cold…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Lars Mattsson , Haley L. Gomez , Anja C. Andersen , Mikako Matsuura

We investigate the formation of dust grains in the ejecta of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), adopting the carbon-deflagration W7 model. In the calculations of dust formation, we apply the nucleation and grain growth theory and consider the two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Takaya Nozawa , Keiichi Maeda , Takashi Kozasa , Masaomi Tanaka , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Hideyuki Umeda

We search for far-infrared (FIR) counterparts of known supernova remnants (SNRs) in the Galactic plane (10 deg <| l |< 60 deg) at 70-500 micron using the Herschel Infrared Galactic Plane Survey (Hi-GAL). Of 71 sources studied, we find that…

We report observations with the MIPS instrument aboard the {\it Spitzer Space Telescope} (SST) of four supernova remnants (SNRs) believed to be the result of core-collapse SNe: N132D (0525-69.6), N49B (0525-66.0), N23 (0506-68.0), and…

We present Spitzer MIPS SED and IRS observations of 14 Galactic Supernova Remnants previously identified in the GLIMPSE survey. We find evidence for SNR/molecular cloud interaction through detection of [OI] emission, ionic lines, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Andersen , J. Rho , W. T. Reach , J. W. Hewitt , J. P. Bernard

Supernova remnant (SNR) shock waves are the main place where interstellar dust grains are destroyed. However, the dust destruction efficiency in non-radiative shocks is still not well known. One way to estimate the fraction of dust…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-25 H. Zhu , P. Slane , J. Raymond , W. W. Tian

Recent far-infrared (IR) observations of supernova remnants (SNRs) have revealed significantly large amounts of newly-condensed dust in their ejecta, comparable to the total mass of available refractory elements. The dust masses derived…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Tea Temim , Eli Dwek

In this paper we discuss the propagation of dust through the interstellar medium (ISM), and describe the destructive effects of stellar winds, jets, and supernova shock waves on interstellar dust. We review the probability that grains…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. P. Jones , A. G. G. M. Tielens , D. J. Hollenbach , C. F. McKee

We present a model for the formation of silicon carbide aggregates within the expanding and cooling supernova remnant. Many SiC-X grains have been found to be aggregates of smaller crystals which are isotopically homogenous. The initial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-09 Ethan A. -N. Deneault

Core--collapsed supernovae (CCSNe) have been considered to be one of sources of dust in the universe. What kind and how much mass of dust are formed in the ejecta and are injected into the interstellar medium (ISM) depend on the type of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-03-05 Takashi Kozasa , Takaya Nozawa , Nozomu Tominaga , Hideyuki Umeda , Keiichi Maeda , Ken'ichi Nomoto

SN 2006jc is a peculiar supernova (SN), in which the formation of dust has been confirmed at an early epoch of ~50 days after the explosion. We investigate the possibility of such an earlier formation of dust grains in the expanding ejecta…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Nozawa , T. Kozasa , N. Tominaga , I. Sakon , M. Tanaka , T. Suzuki , K. Nomoto , K. Maeda , H. Umeda , M. Limongi , T. Onaka

Aims: We study the chemistry of the Type IIb supernova ejecta that led to the Cas A supernova remnant to assess the chemical type and quantity of dust that forms and evolves in the remnant phase. We later model a dense oxygen-rich ejecta…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-08 Chiara Biscaro , Isabelle Cherchneff

Infrared continuum observations provide a means of investigating the physical composition of the dust in the ejecta and swept up medium of the Cas A supernova remnant. Using low resolution Spitzer IRS spectra (5-35 $\mu$m), and broad-band…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Richard G. Arendt , Eli Dwek , Gladys Kober , Jeonghee Rho , Una Hwang