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Infrared-blocking scattering aerogel filters have a broad range of potential applications in astrophysics and planetary science observations in the far-infrared, sub-millimeter, and microwave regimes. Successful dielectric modeling of…

We describe a new aerogel threshold Cherenkov detector installed in the HMS spectrometer in Hall C at Jefferson Lab. The Hall C experimental program in 2003 required an improved particle identification system for better identification of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Asaturyan , R. Ent , H. Fenker , D. Gaskell , G. M. Huber , M. Jones , D. Mack , H. Mkrtchyan , B. Metzger , N. Novikoff , V. Tadevosyan , W. Vulcan , S. Wood

This paper describes an experimental search for antiproton decay at the Fermilab Antiproton Accumulator. The E868 (APEX) experimental setup is described. The APEX data is expected to be sensitive to antiproton decay if the antiproton…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Geer

We report on thermodynamic and optical measurements of the condensation process of $^4$He in two silica aerogels of same porosity 95%, but different microstructures resulting from different pH during synthesis. For a base-catalyzed aerogel,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Thierry Lambert , Florence Despetis , Laurent Puech , Pierre-Etienne Wolf

We have investigated the abundance of several chemical elements in two large stellar samples kinematically representative of the thin and the thick disks of the Galaxy. Chemical, kinematical and age data have been collected from high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pascal Girard , Caroline Soubiran

Optical transmission measurements were made on 98% porosity silica aerogel samples under various degrees of uniaxial strain. Uniaxially compressed aerogels exhibit large birefringence, proportional to the amount of compression, up to the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-06-27 P. Bhupathi , J. Hwang , R. M. Martin , J. Blankstein , L. Jaworski , N. Mulders , D. B. Tanner , Y. Lee

We describe here experiments on the mechanics of hydrogel particle packings from the Behringer lab, performed between 2012 and 2015. These experiments quantify the evolution of all contact forces inside soft particle packings exposed to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-25 Jonathan Barés , Nicolas Brodu , Hu Zheng , Joshua A. Dijksman

Deposition of low secondary electron yield (SEY) carbon coatings by magnetron sputtering onto the inner walls of the accelerator seems to be the most promising solution for suppressing the electron cloud problem. However, these coatings…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-08-07 N. Bundaleski , S. Candeias , A. Santos , O. M. N. D. Teodoro , A. G. Silva

The mechanical properties of layered, hexagonal-structured MAX phases often show the combined merits of metals and ceramics, making them promising material candidates for safety critical applications. While their unique mechanical…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-11 Siyang Wang , Oriol Gavalda-Diaz , Jack Lyons , Finn Giuliani

The 18.5 K superconductor PuCoGa5 has many unusual properties, including those due to damage induced by self-irradiation. The superconducting transition temperature decreases sharply with time, suggesting a radiation-induced Frenkel defect…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 C. H. Booth , E. D. Bauer , M. Daniel , R. E. Wilson , J. N. Mitchell , L. A. Morales , J. L. Sarrao , P. G. Allen

The Time-Of-Flight system consisting of plastic scintillation counters plays an important role for particle identification in the BESIII experiment at the BEPCII double ring $e^+e^-$ collider. Degradation of the detection efficiency of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-03-14 Huan-Huan Liu , Sheng-Sen Sun , Shuang-Shi Fang , Zhi Wu , Hong-Liang Dai , Yue-Kun Heng , Ming Zhou , Zi-Yan Deng , Huai-Min Liu

The design and tests of Timing Counter elements for the upgrade of the MEG experiment, MEG II,is presented. The detector is based on several small plates of scintillator with a Silicon PhotoMultipliers dual-side readout. The optimisation of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-18 M. De Gerone , F. Gatti , W. Ootani , Y. Uchiyama , M. Nishimura , S. Shirabe , P. W. Cattaneo , M. Rossella

SARA is the system of plastic scintillators coupled with silicon photomultipliers that will take part in the AEgIS experiment at CERN, measuring the time-of-flight of antihydrogen as it falls through a moir\'e deflectometer. Its development…

Metal nano-aerogels combine a large surface area, a high structural stability, and a high catalytic activity towards a variety of chemical reactions. The performance of such nanostructures is underpinned by the atomic-level distribution of…

We report on the electronic properties of GaN$(1\bar{1}00)$ and $(0001)$ surfaces after three different and subsequent device processing compatible cleaning steps: HCl etching, annealing at $400$ $^\circ$C in N$_2$ atmosphere, and O$_2$…

The critical field for superfluid $^3$He in axially compressed, anisotropic silica aerogel is shown to be the result of an anisotropic distribution of magnetic impurities affecting the superfluid $A$ phase. The critical field results from…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-01-22 A. M. Zimmerman , M. D. Nguyen , J. W. Scott , W. P. Halperin

A simple scaling theory for the sintering of fractal aerogels is presented. The densification at small scales is described by an increase of the lower cut-off length $a$ accompanied by a decrease of the upper cut-off length $\xi$, in order…

Using liquid 3He in aerogel as an example, it is shown that correlations in positions of impurities affect the temperature $T_c$ of transition of Fermi liquid in an unconventional superfluid or superconductive state. The effect is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 I. A. Fomin

D. J. Antonio et al. report an x-ray diffraction experiment on uranium dioxide at high-magnetic field and low temperature. The authors have apparently not realized that the diffraction data actually shows unambiguously the presence of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-14 G. H. Lander , R. Caciuffo

We are developing a silica-aerogel-based cosmic dust collector for use in the Tanpopo experiment to be conducted on the International Space Station. The mass production of simple two-layer hydrophobic aerogels was undertaken in a…