English
Related papers

Related papers: Gravitational Instability in Radiation Pressure Do…

200 papers

Recent study suggests that the streaming instability, one of the leading mechanisms for driving the formation of planetesimals, may not be as efficient as previously thought. Under some disc conditions, the growth timescale of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-02 Zhaohuan Zhu , Chao-Chin Yang

Radiation dominated accretion disks are likely to be subject to the ``photon bubble'' instability, which may lead to strong density inhomogeneities on scales much shorter than the disk scale height. Such disks -- and magnetized,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mateusz Ruszkowski , Mitchell C. Begelman

Some of the accreting black holes exhibit much stronger variability patterns than the usual stochastic variations. Radiation pressure instability is one of the proposed mechanisms which could account for this effect. We aim to model…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-29 Marzena Śniegowska , Mikołaj Grzędzielski , Bożena Czerny , Agnieszka Janiuk

We identify and study a number of new, rapidly growing instabilities of dust grains in protoplanetary disks, which may be important for planetesimal formation. The study is based on the recognition that dust-gas mixtures are generically…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-18 Jonathan Squire , Philip F. Hopkins

Parker instability arises from the presence of magnetic fields in a plasma in a gravitational field such as the interstellar medium (ISM), wherein the magnetic buoyant pressure expels the gas and causes the gas to move along the field…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-09-07 Chih-Yueh Wang , Ying-Yi Lo , Chung-Ming Ko

The role of gravitational instability-driven turbulence in determining the structure and evolution of disk galaxies, and the extent to which gravity rather than feedback can explain galaxy properties, remains an open question. To address…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-02 Nathan J. Goldbaum , Mark R. Krumholz , John C. Forbes

Tidal tails composed of stars should be unstable to the Jeans instability and this can cause them to look like beads on a string. The Jeans wavelength and tail diameter determine the wavelength and growth rate of the fastest growing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-26 Alice C. Quillen , Justin Comparetta

Previous theoretical works have shown that in optically thin disks, dust grains are photoelectrically stripped of electrons by starlight, heating nearby gas and possibly creating a dust clumping instability, the photoelectric instability…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-04 Alexander J. W. Richert , Wladimir Lyra , Marc Kuchner

Gravitational radiation tends to drive gravity modes in rotating neutron stars unstable. For an inviscid star, the instability sets in when the rotation frequency is about 0.7 times the corresponding mode frequency of the nonrotating star.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Dong Lai

Observations show various jets in the solar atmosphere with significant rotational motions, which may undergo instabilities leading to heat ambient plasma. We study the Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) instability of twisted and rotating jets caused…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 T. V. Zaqarashvili , I. Zhelyazkov , L. Ofman

(Abridged) We study large-scale winds driven from uniformly bright self-gravitating discs radiating near the Eddington limit. We show that the ratio of the radiation pressure force to the gravitational force increases with height above the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Dong Zhang , Todd A. Thompson

We analyze the stability of self-gravitating systems which dynamics is investigated using the collisionless Boltzmann equation, and the modified Poisson equation of Eddington-inspired Born-Infield gravity. These equations provide a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-31 Ivan De Martino , Antonio Capolupo

Self-gravitating accretion discs in a gravitoturbulent state, including radiation and gas pressures, are studied using a set of new analytical solutions. While the Toomre parameter of the disc remains close to its critical value for the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-07 Mohsen Shadmehri , Fazeleh Khajenabi , Sami Dib

A new model is proposed to a collapsing star consisting of an initial inhomogeneous energy density and anisotropic pressure fluid with shear, radial heat flow and outgoing radiation. In previous papers one of us has always assumed an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-03 G. Pinheiro , R. Chan

The dynamical instability of new-born neutron stars is studied by evolving the linearized hydrodynamical equations. The neutron stars considered in this paper are those produced by the accretion induced collapse of rigidly rotating white…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Yuk Tung Liu

We applied a criterion of gravitational instability, valid for two-component and infinitesimally thin discs, to observational data along the major axis for 7 spiral galaxies of early types. Unlike most papers, the dispersion equation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-24 A. A. Marchuk , N. Y. Sotnikova

The local stability of accretion disks with advection is studied together with the considerations of radial viscous force and thermal diffusion. For a geometrically thin, radiative cooling dominated disk, the thermal diffusion has nearly no…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Xue-Bing Wu , Qi-Bin Li

We carry out 3-D numerical simulations of the dynamical instability in rapidly rotating stars initially modeled as polytropes with n = 1.5, 1.0, and 0.5. The calculations are done with a SPH code using Newtonian gravity, and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Janet L. Houser , Joan M. Centrella

We perform a linear stability analysis of a dust layer in a turbulent gas disk. Youdin (2011) investigated the secular gravitational instability of a dust layer using hydrodynamic equations with a turbulent diffusion term. We obtain…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Shugo Michikoshi , Eiichiro Kokubo , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

Jeans instability is derived for the case of a low density self-gravitating gas beyond the Navier-Stokes equations. The Jeans instability criterium is shown to depend on a Burnett coefficient if the formalism is taken up to fourth order in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. S. Garcia-Colin , A. Sandoval-Villalbazo