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The thermal QCD dilepton production rate is calculated at next-to-leading order in the strong coupling and at finite baryon chemical potential. The two-loop virtual photon self-energy is evaluated using finite temperature field theory and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-05-08 Jessica Churchill , Lipei Du , Charles Gale , Greg Jackson , Sangyong Jeon

Analytical expressions for the Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD, or unintegrated) gluon and sea quark densities in nuclei are derived at leading order of QCD running coupling. The calculations are performed in the framework of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-04 A. V. Lipatov , M. A. Malyshev , A. V. Kotikov , X. Chen

We investigate charm production in an equilibrated quark-gluon plasma produced in heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and LHC. Effective quark and gluon masses are introduced from thermal QCD calculations. Assuming a Bjorken-type longitudinal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter Levai , Ramona Vogt

Partonic matter produced in the early stage of ultrarelativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions is assumed to be composed mainly of gluons, and quarks and antiquarks are produced at later times. To study the implications of such a scenario, the…

Following a recent work on equation of state for strongly interacting quark-gluon plasma [J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 32, 993 (2006)], we revisited the equation of state by incorporating the non-perturbative effects in the deconfined…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-08 Binoy Krishna Patra , Vineet Agotiya

The drag and diffusion coefficients of charm and bottom quarks propagating through quark gluon plasma (QGP) have been evaluated for conditions relevant to nuclear collisions at Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The dead cone and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Santosh K Das , Jan-e Alam , Payal Mohanty

We calculate the linear polarization of gluons radiated off top quarks produced in e^+e^- annihilations. For typical top pair production energies at the Next-Linear-Collider (NLC) the degree of linear polarization remains close to its soft…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Groote , J. G. Körner , J. A. Leyva

Heavy flavor research is a vigorous and active topic in high-energy QCD physics. Comparing theoretical predictions to data as a function of flavor provides a unique opportunity to tease out properties of quark-gluon plasma. We explicitly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 W. A. Horowitz

Magnetic reconnection has long been known to be the most important mechanism as quick conversion of magnetic field energy into plasma kinetic energy. In addition, energy dissipation by reconnection has gained attention not only as a plasma…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-12 Masahiro Hoshino

Using a recently developed effective field theory for the interactions of nucleons at non-relativistic energies, we calculate the rate for the fusion process $p + p \ra d + e^+ + \nu_e$ to leading order in the momentum expansion. Coulomb…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Xinwei Kong , Finn Ravndal

Based on a thermodynamic $T$-matrix approach we extract the potential $V$ between two static charges in the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) from fits to the pertinent lattice-QCD free energy. With suitable relativistic corrections we utilize this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Shuai Y. F. Liu , Ralf Rapp

Collisional parton energy loss is revisited within a simple model assuming incoherent elastic scattering of on-shell projectile partons on partonic constituents of the QGP with HTL screening. The thermal motion of plasma particles is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-04 Rodion Kolevatov

Numerical studies of the bulk properties of the quark-gluon plasma reveal a pronounced drop in pressure $p$ compared to energy density $\e$ as the deconfining temperature is approached from above. We show by general thermodynamic reasoning…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel Zwanziger

Strong electromagnetic fields are expected to be generated in off-central relativistic heavy ion collisions, which can induce a splitting of the directed flow of charged particles and anti-particles ($\Delta v_1$). Such a splitting…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-09-08 Yifeng Sun , Salvatore Plumari , Vincenzo Greco

Very high energy electrons initiate electromagnetic showers in ordinary matter that branch and multiply through bremsstrahlung and pair production. At extremely high energies, the quantum mechanical duration of these processes becomes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-01 Peter Arnold , Joshua Bautista , Omar Elgedawy , Shahin Iqbal

We evaluate the collisional energy loss of a energetic fermion with mass $M$ propagating through a hot QED plasma with temperature $T$, including mass corrections, that is, keeping the mass $m$ of the fermion constituents of the plasma,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-04 Marc Comadran , Cristina Manuel , Stefano Carignano

The behaviour of a strongly-magnetized collisional electron-positron plasma which is optically thin to cyclotron radiation is considered, and the distribution functions accessible to it on the various timescales in the system are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-02-17 Daniel Kennedy , Per Helander

Magnetic reconnection is often invoked to explain the non-thermal radiation of relativistic outflows, including jets of active galactic nuclei (AGN). Motivated by the largely unknown plasma composition of AGN jets, we study reconnection in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-31 Maria Petropoulou , Lorenzo Sironi , Anatoly Spitkovsky , Dimitrios Giannios

Using two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations, we characterize the energy spectra of particles accelerated by relativistic magnetic reconnection (without guide field) in collisionless electron-positron plasmas, for a wide range of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-01-18 G. R. Werner , D. A. Uzdensky , B. Cerutti , K. Nalewajko , M. C. Begelman

The work was carried out in the framework of the KLOE collaboration studying the decays of the phi meson produced in the DAFNE accelerator in the collisions of electron and positron. The main aim of this thesis was investigation of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-11 Jaroslaw Zdebik