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Let Q_0 denote the rational numbers expanded to a "meadow", that is, after taking its zero-totalized form (0^{-1}=0) as the preferred interpretation. In this paper we consider "cancellation meadows", i.e., meadows without proper zero…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-05-23 Jan A. Bergstra , Inge Bethke , Alban Ponse

Common meadows are fields expanded with a total inverse function. Division by zero produces an additional value denoted with "a" that propagates through all operations of the meadow signature (this additional value can be interpreted as an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Jan A. Bergstra , Alban Ponse

Inversive meadows are commutative rings with a multiplicative identity element and a total multiplicative inverse operation whose value at 0 is 0. Divisive meadows are inversive meadows with the multiplicative inverse operation replaced by…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-08-02 J. A. Bergstra , C. A. Middelburg

Meadows have been proposed as alternatives for fields with a purely equational axiomatization. At the basis of meadows lies the decision to make the multiplicative inverse operation total by imposing that the multiplicative inverse of zero…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-11-04 J. A. Bergstra , C. A. Middelburg

A meadow is a commutative ring with a total inverse operator satisfying 0^{-1}=0. We show that the class of finite meadows is the closure of the class of Galois fields under finite products. As a corollary, we obtain a unique representation…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-03-09 Inge Bethke , Piet Rodenburg , Arjen Sevenster

The rational, real and complex numbers with their standard operations, including division, are partial algebras specified by the axiomatic concept of a field. Since the class of fields cannot be defined by equations, the theory of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-01-08 J. A. Bergstra , Y. Hirshfeld , J. V. Tucker

An inversive meadow is a commutative ring with identity equipped with a multiplicative inverse operation made total by choosing 0 as its value at 0. Previously, inversive meadows were shortly called meadows. A divisive meadow is an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-11-03 J. A. Bergstra , C. A. Middelburg

Meadows are alternatives for fields with a purely equational axiomatization. At the basis of meadows lies the decision to make the multiplicative inverse operation total by imposing that the multiplicative inverse of zero is zero. Divisive…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-06-08 J. A. Bergstra , C. A. Middelburg

A combination of program algebra with the theory of meadows is designed leading to a theory of computation in algebraic structures which use in addition to a zero test and copying instructions the instruction set $\{x \Leftarrow 0, x…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-05-29 Jan A. Bergstra , Inge Bethke

A skew meadow is a non-commutative ring with an inverse operator satisfying two special equations and in which the inverse of zero is zero. All skew fields and products of skew fields can be viewed as skew meadows. Conversely, we give an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-01-08 J. A. Bergstra , Y. Hirshfeld , J. V. Tucker

We analyse abstract data types that model numerical structures with a concept of error. Specifically, we focus on arithmetic data types that contain an error value $\bot$ whose main purpose is to always return a value for division. To rings…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Jan A Bergstra , John V Tucker

Common meadows are commutative and associative algebraic structures with two operations (addition and multiplication) with additive and multiplicative identities and for which inverses are total. The inverse of zero is an error term…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-06-10 João Dias , Bruno Dinis

Meadows - commutative rings equipped with a total inversion operation - can be axiomatized by purely equational means. We study subvarieties of the variety of meadows obtained by extending the equational theory and expanding the signature.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Jan A. Bergstra , Inge Bethke

$\mathbb{Q}_0$ - the involutive meadow of the rational numbers - is the field of the rational numbers where the multiplicative inverse operation is made total by imposing $0^{-1}=0$. In this note, we prove that $\mathbb{Q}_0$ cannot be…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Jan A. Bergstra , Inge Bethke

Meadows are a sort of commutative rings with a multiplicative identity element and a total multiplicative inverse operation. In this paper we study algebraic properties of common meadows, which are meadows that introduce, as the inverse of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-09 João Dias , Bruno Dinis

A \emph{meadow} is a commutative ring with an inverse operator satisfying $0^{-1}=0$. We determine the initial algebra of the meadows of characteristic 0 and show that its word problem is decidable.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-06-16 Inge Bethke , Piet Rodenburg

We show that the category of motivic spaces with transfers along finite flat morphisms, over a perfect field, satisfies all the properties we have come to expect of good categories of motives. In particular we establish the analog of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-12 Tom Bachmann

We introduce the notion of Artinian meadow as an algebraic structure constructed from an Artinian ring which is also a common meadow, i.e.\ a commutative and associative structure with two operations (addition and multiplication) with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-11 João Dias , Bruno Dinis

This paper is concerned with the status of 1/0 and ways to deal with it. These matters are treated in the setting of Komori fields, also known as non-trivial cancellation meadows. Different viewpoints on the status of 1/0 exist in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-10-13 J. A. Bergstra , C. A. Middelburg

We consider the signatures $\Sigma_m=(0,1,-,+, \cdot, \ ^{-1})$ of meadows and $(\Sigma_m, {\mathbf s})$ of signed meadows. We give two complete axiomatizations of the equational theories of the real numbers with respect to these…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Jan A. Bergstra , Inge Bethke , Alban Ponse
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