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I modelled the 14 \AA - 37 $\mu$m SED of the recurrent symbiotic nova RS Oph during its supersoft source (SSS) phase and the following quiescent phase. During the SSS phase, the model SEDs revealed the presence of a strong stellar and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 A. Skopal

Light curve analysis of decay phase of nova outburst are summarized. Nova duration is determined by the strong wind mass-loss which depends only on the white dwarf mass. Fast novae correspond very massive white dwarfs and very slow novae…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mariko Kato

The recurrent nova T Pyxidis (T Pyx) is well known for its small binary separation, its unusually high luminosity in quiescence, and the spectacular Hubble Space Telescope (HST) images of its surrounding remnant. In 2011 April, T Pyx…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 J. L. Sokoloski , Arlin P. S. Crotts , Helena Uthas , Stephen Lawrence

We present results based on observations of SN 2015H which belongs to the small group of objects similar to SN 2002cx, otherwise known as type Iax supernovae. The availability of deep pre-explosion imaging allowed us to place tight…

We report the Fermi-LAT gamma-ray detection of the 2021 outburst of the symbiotic recurrent nova RS Ophiuchi. In this system, unlike classical novae from cataclysmic binaries, the ejecta from the white dwarf form shocks when interacting…

Context. Classical novae are thermonuclear explosions hosted by accreting white dwarfs in stellar binary systems. Material piles up on top of the white dwarf star under mildly degenerate conditions, driving a thermonuclear runaway. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 Joana Figueira , Jordi Jose , Enrique Garcia-Berro , Simon W. Campbell , Domingo Garcia-Senz , Shazrene Mohamed

We report on time series of CCD photometry of V4140 Sgr between 1991 and 2001. The analysis reveals that the object was in the decline from an outburst in 1992 and again in outburst in 2001. The historical light curve collected by amateur…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Borges , R. Baptista

We present a model for one cycle of a classical nova outburst based on a self-consistent wind mass loss accelerated by the gradient of radiation pressure, i.e., the so-called optically thick winds. Evolution models are calculated by a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-27 Mariko Kato , Hideyuki Saio , Izumi Hachisu

I resolved and detected an X-ray nebulosity around the recurrent nova T Pyx using a 98.8 ksec observation with the ACIS-S detector on-board the Chandra Observatory during the quiescent phase of the nova before its outburst in 2011. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-06-03 Solen Balman

The recurrent symbiotic nova RS Oph reoccurred after 21 years on 12 February 2006. In contrast to the 1985 outburst, much denser coverage with X-ray observations was achieved. Swift observed RS Oph up to several times a day while Chandra…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-08-04 J. -U. Ness , S. Starrfield , K. L. Page , J. P. Osborne , A. P. Beardmore , J. J. Drake

A search for young substellar objects in the rho Oph cloud core region has been made using the deep-integration Combined Calibration Scan images of the 2MASS extended mission in J, H and Ks bands, and Spitzer IRAC images at 3.6, 4.5, 5.8…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Kenneth A. Marsh , Peter Plavchan , J. Davy Kirkpatrick , Patrick J. Lowrance , Roc M. Cutri , Thangasamy Velusamy

Early-time observations of the Type II supernovae (SNe) 2013cu and 2013fs have revealed an interaction of ejecta with material near the star surface. Unlike the Type IIn SN2010jl, which interacts with a dense wind for ~1yr, the interaction…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , Edouard Audit

Context. Classical novae are explosive phenomena that take place in stellar binary systems. They are powered by mass transfer from a low-mass main sequence star onto a white dwarf (either CO or ONe). The material accumulates for 10+4 - 10+5…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 Jordi Casanova , Jordi Jose , Steven N. Shore

V2487 Oph is a recurrent nova with detected eruptions in 1900 and 1998. Startlingly, V2487 Oph shows flares, called `Superflares', with up to 1.10 mag amplitude, fast rises of under one-minute, always with an initial impulsive spike…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-09 Bradley E. Schaefer , Ashley Pagnotta , Seth Zoppelt

We have obtained daily high resolution Echelle spectroscopy of Nova Oph 2015 during its initial evolution. It reveals the presence of pre-existing circumstellar material around the nova, which is best interpreted as the wind of an evolved…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 U. Munari , F. Walter

The atmospheres of cool, helium-rich white dwarfs constitute an exotic and poorly explored physical regime of stellar atmospheres. Under physical conditions where the temperature varies from $\rm 1000K$ to $\rm 10000K$, the density can…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. M. Kowalski , D. Saumon , S. Mazevet

We report the results from the temporal and spectral analysis of an XMM-Newton observation of Nova Centauri 1986 (V842 Cen). We detect a period at 3.51$\pm$0.4 h in the EPIC data and at 4.0$\pm$0.8 h in the OM data. The X-ray spectrum is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 G. J. M. Luna , M. P. Diaz , N. S. Brickhouse , M. Moraes

We examine four high resolution reflection grating spectrometers (RGS) spectra of the February 2009 outburst of the luminous recurrent nova LMC 2009a. They were very complex and rich in intricate absorption and emission features. The…

We present further Spitzer Space Telescope observations of the recurrent nova RS Ophiuchi, obtained over the period 208-430 days after the 2006 eruption. The later Spitzer IRS data show that the line emission and free-free continuum…

We have detected coherent oscillations (``dwarf nova oscillations'') in Hubble Space Telescope spectra of the dwarf nova OY Car. The oscillations were seen towards the end of a superoutburst of OY Car. The oscillations are extraordinary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 T. R. Marsh , Keith Horne