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This note develops an arbitrage theory for a discrete-time market model without the assumption of the existence of a num\'eraire asset. Fundamental theorems of asset pricing are stated and proven in this context. The distinction between the…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-07-07 Michael R. Tehranchi

This papers addresses the stock option pricing problem in a continuous time market model where there are two stochastic tradable assets, and one of them is selected as a num\'eraire. It is shown that the presence of arbitrarily small…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2014-10-01 Nikolai Dokuchaev

A new method is proposed to obtain the risk neutral probability of share prices without stochastic calculus and price modeling, via an embedding of the price return modeling problem in Le Cam's statistical experiments framework.…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2014-11-19 Yannis G. Yatracos

We show that with suitable restrictions on allowable trading strategies, one has no arbitrage in settings where the traditional theory would admit arbitrage possibilities. In particular, price processes that are not semimartingales are…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-06-15 Robert A. Jarrow , Philip Protter , Hasanjan Sayit

We study the martingale optimal transport problem with state-dependent trading frictions and develop a geometric and duality framework extending from the one time-step to the multi-marginal setting. Building on the left-monotone structure…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Pratik Rai

This paper is concerned with nonlinear filtering of the coefficients in asset price models with stochastic volatility. More specifically, we assume that the asset price process $S=(S_{t})_{t\geq0}$ is given by \[ dS_{t}=m(\theta_{t})S_{t}…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Jakša Cvitanić , Robert Liptser , Boris Rozovskii

We construct a general stochastic process and prove weak convergence results. It is scaled in space and through the parameters of its distribution. We show that our simplified scaling is equivalent to time scaling used frequently. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-07-01 Mine Caglar

This paper is concerned with nonlinear filtering of the coefficients in asset price models with stochastic volatility. More specifically, we assume that the asset price process $ S=(S_{t})_{t\geq0} $ is given by \[…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-12-10 Jaksa Cvitanic , Robert Liptser , Boris Rozovskii

We consider a market with fractional Brownian motion with stochastic integrals generated by the Riemann sums. We found that this market is arbitrage free if admissible strategies that are using observations with an arbitrarily small delay.…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-10-14 Nikolai Dokuchaev

We show existence and uniqueness of solutions of stochastic path-dependent differential equations driven by cadlag martingale noise under joint local monotonicity and coercivity assumptions on the coefficients with a bound in terms of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-29 Sima Mehri , Michael Scheutzow

Effective string field equations with zero-constrained torsion have been studied extensively in the literature. But, one may think that the effects of vanishing of the non-metricity have not been explained in detail and also in according to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Suayyip Salim Ozkurt

We undertake a study of markets from the perspective of a financial agent with limited access to information. The set of wealth processes available to the agent is structured with reasonable economic properties, instead of the usual…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2010-10-12 Constantinos Kardaras

In credit risk literature, the existence of an equivalent martingale measure is stipulated as one of the main assumptions in the hazard process model. Here we show by construction the existence of a measure that turns the discounted stock…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2019-08-28 Marek Capiński , Tomasz Zastawniak

The superiority of stochastic symplectic methods over non-symplectic counterparts has been verified by plenty of numerical experiments, especially in capturing the asymptotic behaviour of the underlying solution process. How can one…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Chuchu Chen , Xinyu Chen , Tonghe Dang , Jialin Hong

We introduce a new definition of speculative bubbles in discrete-time models based on the discounted stock price losing mass at some finite drop-down under an equivalent martingale measure. We provide equivalent probabilistic…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Martin Herdegen , Dörte Kreher

In this note we show that the Taylor series of a function in a weighted Dirichlet space is (generalized) N\"orlund summable, provided that the sequence determining the N\"orlund operator is non-decreasing and has finite upper growth rate.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-08 Arian Bërdëllima , Naim L. Braha

We study a class of stochastic time-fractional equations on $\mathbb{R}^d$ driven by a centered Gaussian noise, involving a Caputo time derivative of order $\beta>0$, a fractional (power) Laplacian of order $\alpha>0$, and a…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Le Chen , Cheuk Yin Lee , Panqiu Xia

We give an explicit formula for the probability distribution based on a relativistic extension of Brownian motion. The distribution 1) is properly normalized and 2) obeys the tower law (semigroup property), so we can construct martingales…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2017-03-08 Zura Kakushadze

We introduce a variant of the Barndorff-Nielsen and Shephard stochastic volatility model where the non Gaussian Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process describes some measure of trading intensity like trading volume or number of trades instead of…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2008-12-02 Friedrich Hubalek , Petra Posedel

We consider a stochastic lattice Cahn-Hilliard equation with nonautonomous nonlinear noise. First, we prove the existence of pullback random attractors in $\ell^2$ for the generated nonautonomous random dynamical system. Then, we construct…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Jintao Wang , Dongdong Zhu , Chunqiu Li