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Let $X^1,\ldots, X^d$ be sigma-martingales on $(\Omega,{\cal F}, P)$. We show that every bounded martingale (with respect to the underlying filtration) admits an integral representation w.r.t. $X^1,\ldots, X^d$ if and only if there is no…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Rajeeva L Karandikar , B V Rao

We study the stability of several no-arbitrage conditions with respect to absolutely continuous, but not necessarily equivalent, changes of measure. We first consider models based on continuous semimartingales and show that no-arbitrage…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2014-03-05 Claudio Fontana

We extend the fundamental theorem of asset pricing to a model where the risky stock is subject to proportional transaction costs in the form of bid-ask spreads and the bank account has different interest rates for borrowing and lending. We…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2008-12-02 Alet Roux

We establish four structural results for signature volatility models. First, we prove global existence and uniqueness of strong solutions to the signature SDE $dS_t = S_t \langle \ell, \widehat{W}_t \rangle \, dB_t$ on the weighted tensor…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2026-05-19 Akmal Xodarev

We show that the lack of arbitrage in a model with both fixed and proportional transaction costs is equivalent to the existence of a family of absolutely continuous single-step probability measures, together with an adapted process with…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-09 Martin Brown , Tomasz Zastawniak

In this paper we study a continuous time, optimal stochastic investment problem under limited resources in a market with N firms. The investment processes are subject to a time-dependent stochastic constraint. Rather than using a dynamic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-08-20 Maria B. Chiarolla , Giorgio Ferrari , Frank Riedel

Markets composed of stocks with capitalization processes represented by positive continuous semimartingales are studied under the condition that the market excess growth rate is bounded away from zero. The following examples of these…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-12-09 Robert Fernholz

The general method is proposed for constructing a family of martingale measures for a wide class of evolution of risky assets. The sufficient conditions are formulated for the evolution of risky assets under which the family of equivalent…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2020-10-27 N. S. Gonchar

This paper addresses the question of how an arbitrage-free semimartingale model is affected when stopped at a random horizon. We focus on No-Unbounded-Profit-with-Bounded-Risk (called NUPBR hereafter) concept, which is also known in the…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2014-02-21 Anna Aksamit , Tahir Choulli , Jun Deng , Monique Jeanblanc

For any discrete-time $P$--local martingale $S$ there exists a probability measure $Q \sim P$ such that $S$ is a $Q$--martingale. A new proof for this result is provided. The core idea relies on an appropriate modification of an argument by…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-04 Vilmos Prokaj , Johannes Ruf

When dealing with Heston's stochastic volatility model, the change of measure from the subjective measure P to the objective measure Q is usually investigated under the assumption that the Feller condition is satisfied. This paper closes…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2019-10-29 Sascha Desmettre

Given a set-valued stochastic process $(V_t)_{t=0}^T$, we say that the martingale selection problem is solvable if there exists an adapted sequence of selectors $\xi_t\in V_t$, admitting an equivalent martingale measure. The aim of this…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-12-02 Dmitry B. Rokhlin

The paper develops no arbitrage results for trajectory based models by imposing general constraints on the trading portfolios. The main condition imposed, in order to avoid arbitrage opportunities, is a local continuity requirement on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-19 Alexander Alvarez , Sebastian Ferrando

We prove a quantitative partial result in support of the Dynamical Mordell-Lang Conjecture (also known as the DML conjecture) in positive characteristic. More precisely, we show the following: given a field $K$ of characteristic $p$, given…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Dragos Ghioca , Alina Ostafe , Sina Saleh , Igor E. Shparlinski

We give an elementary proof of the celebrated Bichteler-Dellacherie Theorem which states that the class of stochastic processes $S$ allowing for a useful integration theory consists precisely of those processes which can be written in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Mathias Beiglböck , Walter Schachermayer , Bezirgen Veliyev

In this article we show the existence of limiting spectral distribution of a symmetric random matrix whose entries come from a stationary Gaussian process with covariances satisfying a summability condition. We provide an explicit…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-15 Arijit Chakrabarty , Rajat Subhra Hazra , Deepayan Sarkar

A stochastic description of solutions of the Navier-Stokes equation is investigated. These solutions are represented by laws of finite dimensional semi-martingales and characterized by a weak Euler- Lagrange condition. A least action…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-02-12 Ana Bela Cruzeiro , Rémi Lassalle

We study the existence of the numeraire portfolio under predictable convex constraints in a general semimartingale model of a financial market. The numeraire portfolio generates a wealth process, with respect to which the relative wealth…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2008-12-10 Ioannis Karatzas , Constantinos Kardaras

Drawing on set theory, this paper contributes to a deeper understanding of the structural condition of mathematical finance under Knightian uncertainty. We adopt a projective framework in which all components of the model -- prices, priors…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-07-01 Alexandre Boistard , Laurence Carassus , Safae Issaoui

Lions and Musiela (2007) give sufficient conditions to verify when a stochastic exponential of a continuous local martingale is a martingale or a uniformly integrable martingale. Blei and Engelbert (2009) and Mijatovi\'c and Urusov (2012c)…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-10 Carole Bernard , Zhenyu Cui , Don McLeish