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Related papers: Chaplygin gas in decelerating DGP gravity

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The current work treats cosmological perturbation in a mixture of standard matter, Chaplygin gas as well as Gauss-bonnet fluids using a 1+3 covariant approach in the context of modified $f(G)$ gravity. We define the gradient variables to…

We have discussed here a higher dimensional cosmological model and explained the recent acceleration with a Chaplygin type of gas. Dimensional reduction of extra space is possible in this case. Our solutions are general in nature because…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-27 D. Panigrahi , B. C. Paul , S. Chatterjee

The generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG), which has an unusual perfect fluid equation of state, is another promising candidate for dark energy. We investigate the GCG scenario coupled with a baryonic matter in a newly suggested $f(Q,T)$ gravity,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-24 Gaurav N. Gadbail , Simran Arora , P. K. Sahoo

The Modified Chaplygin Gas (MCG) model is revisited to examine its ability to describe the full cosmic evolution within a single framework. Because the field equations are highly nonlinear, no closed analytical solution for the scale factor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-23 D. Panigrahi , S. Chatterjee , B. C. Paul

We perform N-body simulations of theories with infinite-volume extra dimensions, such as the Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) model and its higher-dimensional generalizations, where 4D gravity is mediated by massive gravitons. The longitudinal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Justin Khoury , Mark Wyman

We present a holographic dark energy model of the universe considering modified generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG). The modified GCG behaves as an ordinary barotropic fluid in the early epoch when the universe was tiny but behaves subsequently…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-11-21 B. C. Paul , P. Thakur , A. Saha

The generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) model explains the recent accelerated expansion of the Universe via an exotic background fluid whose equation of state is given by p=-A/\rho^\alpha, where A is a positive constant and 0<\alpha\le 1. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami , A. A. Sen

In the framework of $f(Q)$ gravity, where gravity emerges from non-metricity $Q$, we explore the cosmological implications of its non-minimal coupling to matter. Inspired by the recent success of Chaplygin gas models in explaining dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-28 Nakul Aggarwal , Ali Pourmand , Fatimah Shojai , Harish Parthasarathy

The correspondence of the Gauss-Bonnet (GB) and its modification (MGB) models of dark energy with the standard and generalized Chaplygin gas-scalar field models (SCG and GCG) have been studied in a {\deg}at universe. The exact solution of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-10 A. Khodam-Mohammadi , E. Karimkhani , A. Alaei

A modified Chaplygin gas model (MCG), $\rho_{MCG}/\rho_{MCG0}=[B_{s}+(1-B_{s})a^{-3(1+B)(1+\alpha)}]^{1/(1+\alpha)}$, as a unified dark matter model and dark energy model is constrained by using current available cosmic observational data…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-26 Lixin Xu , Yuting Wang , Hyerim Noh

The generalized Chaplygin gas, which interpolates between a high density relativistic era and a non-relativistic matter phase, is a popular dark energy candidate. We consider a generalization of the Chaplygin gas model, by assuming the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. S. J. Pun , L. Á. Gergely , M. K. Mak , Z. Kovács , G. M. Szabó , T. Harko

We solve for the behaviour of cosmological perturbations in the Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) braneworld model using a new numerical method. Unlike some other approaches in the literature, our method uses no approximations other than linear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Antonio Cardoso , Kazuya Koyama , Sanjeev S. Seahra , Fabio P. Silva

In this work, we have extended the analysis on the generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) model as the unification of dark energy and dark matter. Specifically, we have shown that the model of our consideration known as the new generalized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-13 Abdulla Al Mamon , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Subhajit Saha

In this work we explore an alternative phenomenological model to Chaplygin gas proposed by H. Hova et. al., consisting on a modification of a perfect fluid, to explain the dynamics of dark matter and dark energy at cosmological scales…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 A. Hernandez-Almada , Juan Magana , Miguel A. Garcia-Aspeitia , V. Motta

The equation of state of Chaplygin Gas is one of the simplest ways to illustrate dark energy effects during the late time. Indeed, while one uses the equation of state of Chaplygin Gas, the continuity equation gives specific energy density…

General Physics · Physics 2018-07-20 H. R. Fazlollahi

This paper explores the possibility of treating the exotic Chaplygin-gas (CG) fluid model as some manifestation of an $f(T)$ gravitation. To this end, we use the different cosmological CG equations of state, compare them with the equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-02 Shambel Sahlu , Joseph Ntahompagaze , Maye Elmardi , Amare Abebe

The modified Chaplygin gas (MCG) cosmological model is derived by using the geometrothermodynamics (GTD) formalism. We show that the MCG corresponds to a system with internal thermodynamic interaction and describes the current accelerated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-15 Hachemi B. Benaoum , Hernando Quevedo

We solve for the behaviour of cosmological perturbations in the Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) braneworld model using a new numerical method. Unlike some other approaches in the literature, our method uses no approximations other than linear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-05-20 Antonio Cardoso

A particular generalization of the Chaplygin inflationary model, using the formalism of Hamilton-Jacobi and elliptic functions, results in a more general non-linear Chaplygin-type equation of state (Chaplygin-Jacobi model). We investigate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-11 J. A. S. Fortunato , W. S. Hipolito-Ricaldi , N. Videla , J. R. Villanueva

We review recent attempts to address the cosmological constant problem and the late-time acceleration of the Universe based on braneworld models. In braneworld models, the way in which the vacuum energy gravitates in the 4D spacetime is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Kazuya Koyama