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The solar wind, a continuous stream of charged particles from the Sun's corona, shapes the heliosphere and impacts space systems near Earth. Variations such as high-speed streams and coronal mass ejections can disrupt satellites, power…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Reza Mansouri , Dustin Kempton , Pete Riley , Rafal Angryk

This paper aims at giving an update on the most versatile adaptive optics fed instrument to date, the well known and successful NACO . Although NACO is only scheduled for about two more years at the Very Large Telescope (VLT), it keeps on…

We present new analysis of infrared transmission spectroscopy of the cloud-free hot-Saturn WASP-96b performed with the Hubble and Spitzer Space Telescopes (HST and Spitzer). The WASP-96b spectrum exhibits the absorption feature from water…

We examine whether or not it is possible to derive the field strength distribution of quiet Sun internetwork regions from very high spatial resolution polarimetric observations in the visible. In particular, we consider the case of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Orozco Suarez , L. R. Bellot Rubio , J. C. del Toro Iniesta

Hydrodynamic simulations of granular convection predict the existence of supersonic flows covering ~3-4% of the solar surface at any time, but these flows have not been detected unambigously as yet. Using data from the spectropolarimeter…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 L. R. Bellot Rubio

Synoptic full-disk solar telescope are fundamental instruments for present and future Solar Physics and Space Weather. They are typically used to study and monitor the solar activity by using high temporal cadence observations at different…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-11 G. Viavattene , D. Calchetti , F. Berrilli , D. Del Moro , L. Giovannelli , E. Pietropaolo , M. Oliviero , L. Terranegra

This paper describes the Polarimetric and Helioseismic Imager on the Solar Orbiter mission (SO/PHI), the first magnetograph and helioseismology instrument to observe the Sun from outside the Sun-Earth line. It is the key instrument meant to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 S. K. Solanki , J. C. del Toro Iniesta , J. Woch , A. Gandorfer , J. Hirzberger , A. Alvarez-Herrero , T. Appourchaux , V. Martínez Pillet , I. Pérez-Grande , E. Sanchis Kilders , W. Schmidt , J. M. Gómez Cama , H. Michalik , W. Deutsch , G. Fernandez-Rico , B. Grauf , L. Gizon , K. Heerlein , M. Kolleck , A. Lagg , R. Meller , R. Müller , U. Schühle , J. Staub , K. Albert , M. Alvarez Copano , U. Beckmann , J. Bischoff , D. Busse , R. Enge , S. Frahm , D. Germerott , L. Guerrero , B. Löptien , T. Meierdierks , D. Oberdorfer , I. Papagiannaki , S. Ramanath , J. Schou , S. Werner , D. Yang , A. Zerr , M. Bergmann , J. Bochmann , J. Heinrichs , S. Meyer , M. Monecke , M. -F. Müller , M. Sperling , D. Álvarez Garcí a , B. Aparicio , M. Balaguer Jiménez , L. R. Bellot Rubio , J. P. Cobos Carracosa , F. Girela , D. Hernández Expósito , M. Herranz , P. Labrousse , A. López Jiménez , D. Orozco Suárez , J. L. Ramos , J. Barandiarán , L. Bastide , C. Campuzano , M. Cebollero , B. Dávila , A. Fernández-Medina , P. García Parejo , D. Garranzo-García , H. Laguna , J. A. Martín , R. Navarro , A. Núñez Peral , M. Royo , A. Sánchez , M. Silva-López , I. Vera , J. Villanueva , J. -J. Fourmond , C. Ruiz de Galarreta , M. Bouzit , V. Hervier , J. C. Le Clec'h , N. Szwec , M. Chaigneau , V. Buttice , C. Dominguez-Tagle , A. Philippon , P. Boumier , R. Le Cocguen , G. Baranjuk , A. Bell , Th. Berkefeld , J. Baumgartner , F. Heidecke , T. Maue , E. Nakai , T. Scheiffelen , M. Sigwarth , D. Soltau , R. Volkmer , J. Blanco Rodríguez , V. Domingo , A. Ferreres Sabater , J. L. Gasent Blesa , P. Rodríguez Martínez , D. Osorno Caudel , J. Bosch , A. Casas , M. Carmona , A. Herms , D. Roma , G. Alonso , A. G\' omez-Sanjuan , J. Piqueras , I. Torralbo , B. Fiethe , Y. Guan , T. Lange , H. Michel , J. A. Bonet , S. Fahmy , D. Müller , I. Zouganelis

In this study, the spin-orbit torque (SOT) in light metal oxide systems is investigated using an experimental approach based on harmonic Hall voltage techniques in out-of-plane (OOP) angular geometry for samples with in-plane magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-03 Y. Xu , B. Bony , S. Krishnia , R. Torrão Victor , S. Collin , A. Fert , J. -M. George , V. Cros , H. Jaffrès

We present a Python tool to generate a standard dataset from solar images that allows for user-defined selection criteria and a range of pre-processing steps. Our Python tool works with all image products from both the Solar and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-17 Carl Shneider , Andong Hu , Ajay K. Tiwari , Monica G. Bobra , Karl Battams , Jannis Teunissen , Enrico Camporeale

The Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), launched in 2010 as part of NASA's Living With a Star (LWS) program, represents a methodological transition in heliophysics: from identifying discrete solar events to characterizing the continuously…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-25 Madhulika Guhathakurta

The Sun is the only star where the superficial turbulent convection can be observed at very high spatial resolution. The Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) has continuously observed the full Sun from space with multi-wavelength filters since…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 J. Ballot , T. Roudier , J. M. Malherbe , Z. Frank

Spin state predictions for defunct satellites in geosynchronous earth orbit (GEO) are valuable for active debris removal and servicing missions as well as material shedding studies and attitude-dependent solar radiation pressure (SRP)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-31 Conor J. Benson , Daniel J. Scheeres

Recent observations from Parker Solar Probe have revealed that the solar wind has a highly variable structure. How this complex behaviour is formed in the solar corona is not yet known, since it requires omnipresent fluctuations, which…

In this contribution we present the most relevant results obtained in the context of a feasibility study (MOSE) undertaken for ESO. The principal aim of the project was to quantify the performances of a mesoscale model (Astro-Meso-NH code)…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-24 E. Masciadri , F. Lascaux , A. Turchi , L. Fini

We investigated the role of photospheric plasma motions in the formation and evolution of polar magnetic patches using time-sequence observations with high spatial resolution. The observations were obtained with the spectropolarimeter on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Anjali John Kaithakkal , Y. Suematsu , M. Kubo , Y. Iida , D. Shiota , S. Tsuneta

NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) mission gathers 1.4 terabytes of data each day from its geosynchronous orbit in space. SDO data includes images of the Sun captured at different wavelengths, with the primary scientific goal of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-05 Ali Zafari , Atefeh Khoshkhahtinat , Piyush M. Mehta , Nasser M. Nasrabadi , Barbara J. Thompson , Daniel da Silva , Michael S. F. Kirk

One of the main goals of the feasibility study MOSE (MOdellig ESO Sites) is to evaluate the performances of a method conceived to forecast the optical turbulence above the ESO sites of the Very Large Telescope and the European-Extremely…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-05 Elena Masciadri , Franck Lascaux , Alessio Turchi , Luca Fini

The simulation of the optical turbulence (OT) for astronomical applications obtained with non-hydrostatic atmospherical models at meso-scale presents, with respect to measurements, some advantages. The future of the ground-based astronomy…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 E. Masciadri

We report on JWST commissioning observations of the transiting exoplanet HAT-P-14 b, obtained using the Bright Object Time Series (BOTS) mode of the NIRSpec instrument with the G395H/F290LP grating/filter combination ($3-5\mu$m). While the…

Small satellites have proven to be viable Earth observation platforms. These satellites operate in regimes of increased trajectory uncertainty where traditional planning approaches can lead to sub-optimal task plans, limiting science…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-05-07 Duncan Eddy , Mykel Kochenderfer