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Neuronal responses to complex stimuli and tasks can encompass a wide range of time scales. Understanding these responses requires measures that characterize how the information on these response patterns are represented across multiple…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-12-23 Ryan John Cubero , Matteo Marsili , Yasser Roudi

The last decade has seen a proliferation of mentoring programs that provide high-school students authentic research experiences. Such programs expose students to front-line research, equip them with basic research skills (including coding…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-02-12 Or Graur

Mathematicians have traditionally been a select group of academics that produce high-impact ideas allowing substantial results in several fields of science. Throughout the past 35 years, undergraduates enrolling in mathematics or statistics…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Ariel Cintron-Arias , Ryan Nivens , Anant Godbole , Calvin B. Purvis

Deep learning (DL) has gained much attention and become increasingly popular in modern data science. Computer scientists led the way in developing deep learning techniques, so the ideas and perspectives can seem alien to statisticians.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-02-05 G. Jogesh Babu , David Banks , Hyunsoon Cho , David Han , Hailin Sang , Shouyi Wang

A new field of research is rapidly expanding at the crossroad between statistical physics, information theory and combinatorial optimization. In particular, the use of cutting edge statistical physics concepts and methods allow one to solve…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2008-03-28 Marc Mezard , Thierry Mora

We study the problem of learning a neural sampler to generate samples from discrete state spaces where the target probability mass function $\pi\propto\mathrm{e}^{-U}$ is known up to a normalizing constant, which is an important task in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Yuchen Zhu , Wei Guo , Jaemoo Choi , Guan-Horng Liu , Yongxin Chen , Molei Tao

In 1951 Robbins and Monro published the seminal article on stochastic approximation and made a specific reference to its application to the "estimation of a quantal using response, nonresponse data." Since the 1990s, statistical methodology…

Methodology · Statistics 2010-11-30 Ying Kuen Cheung

Knowledge of population distribution is critical for building infrastructure, distributing resources, and monitoring the progress of sustainable development goals. Although censuses can provide this information, they are typically conducted…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-07 Isaac Neal , Sohan Seth , Gary Watmough , Mamadou S. Diallo

Interest in the analysis of networks has grown rapidly in the new millennium. Consequently, we promote renewed attention to a certain methodological approach introduced in 1974. Over the succeeding decade, this…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-07-03 Paul B. Slater

Blended math science sensemaking (MSS) is reflected in a student ability to integrate math and science knowledge to develop mathematical descriptions of observations. While an important component of scientific thinking, there is little…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-03-26 Leonora Kaldaras , Carl Wieman

The formation of secondary structures by a random RNA sequence is studied as a model system for the sequence-structure problem omnipresent in biopolymers. Several toy energy models are introduced to allow detailed analytical and numerical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Bundschuh , T. Hwa

This research delves into Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSD) risk factors, using a blend of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and mode-based ranking. The aim is to refine understanding, classification, and prioritization for focused prevention…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Md Abrar Jahin , Subrata Talapatra

Depression is a common yet serious mental disorder that affects millions of U.S. high schoolers every year. Still, accurate diagnosis and early detection remain significant challenges. In the field of public health, research shows that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Nathan Zhong , Nikhil Yadav

The last two decades have seen a tremendous surge in research on social networks and their implications. The studies includes inferring social relationships, which in turn have been used for target advertising, recommendations, search…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-11-11 Deshana Desai , Harsh Nisar , Rishab Bhardawaj

We take a long term look at initial employment trends for new doctorates with an eye towards gender, citizenship, and gender and citizenship differences by analyzing data from 1991-2015 AMS-ASA-IMS-MAA- SIAM Annual Surveys. The data show…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-11-01 Marie A. Vitulli

Proper allocation of law enforcement resources remains a critical issue in crime prediction and prevention that operates by characterizing spatially aggregated crime activities and a multitude of predictor variables of interest. Despite the…

Applications · Statistics 2022-12-13 Alfieri Ek , Samantha Robinson , Grant Drawve , Jyotishka Datta

As survey methods adapt to technological and societal changes, a growing body of research seeks to understand the tradeoffs associated with various sampling methods and administration modes. We show how the NSF-funded 2022 Collaborative…

Statistical inference is the science of drawing conclusions about some system from data. In modern signal processing and machine learning, inference is done in very high dimension: very many unknown characteristics about the system have to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-10-29 Jean Barbier

A lot of Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) research is of an empirical nature. Nevertheless, statistical significance testing (SST) is still not widely used. This endangers true progress, as seeming improvements over a baseline…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-15 Dennis Ulmer , Christian Hardmeier , Jes Frellsen

Twenty years ago Breiman (2001) called to our attention a significant cultural division in modeling and data analysis between the stochastic data models and the algorithmic models. Out of his deep concern that the statistical community was…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2021-05-18 Xuming He , Jingshen Wang