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In this paper, we review widely used statistical analysis frameworks for data defined along cortical and subcortical surfaces that have been developed in last two decades. The cerebral cortex has the topology of a 2D highly convoluted…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-03-15 Moo K. Chung , Jamie L. Hanson , Seth D. Pollak

Human behaviors, including scientific activities, are shaped by the hierarchical divisions of geography. As a result, researchers' mobility patterns vary across regions, influencing several aspects of the scientific community. These aspects…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-04-03 Yurui Huang , Langtian Ma , Chaolin Tian , Xunyi Jiang , Roberta Sinatra , Yifang Ma

We collected and cleaned a large data set on publications in statistics. The data set consists of the coauthor relationships and citation relationships of 83, 331 papers published in 36 representative journals in statistics, probability,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Pengsheng Ji , Jiashun Jin , Zheng Tracy Ke , Wanshan Li

Joel L. Horowitz has made profound contributions to many areas in econometrics and statistics. These include bootstrap methods, semiparametric and nonparametric estimation, specification testing, nonparametric instrumental variables…

Econometrics · Economics 2025-02-19 Sokbae Lee

In this paper we retrace the recent history of statistics by analyzing all the papers published in five prestigious statistical journals since 1970, namely: Annals of Statistics, Biometrika, Journal of the American Statistical Association,…

Applications · Statistics 2017-09-13 Laura Anderlucci , Angela Montanari , Cinzia Viroli

These notes were originally written for the Stochastic Analysis Seminar in the Department of Operations Research and Financial Engineering at Princeton University, in February of 2011. The seminar was attended and supported by members of…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2016-10-04 Andrew Papanicolaou

Tadeusz Cali\'{n}ski was born in Pozna\'{n}, Poland in 1928. Despite the absence of formal secondary eduction for Poles during the Second World War, he entered the University of Pozna\'{n} in 1948, initially studying agronomy and in later…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2015-09-11 Anthony C. Atkinson , Barbara Bogacka

This study investigates the social dynamics of knowledge production in American sociology. Departing from traditional approaches focused on citations, co-authorship, and faculty hiring, we introduce a method capturing the dynamics of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Alex Xiaoqin Yan , Honglin Bao , Tom R. Leppard , Andrew P. Davis

The preferential siting of the locations of monitors of hazardous environmental fields can lead to the serious underestimation of the impacts of those fields. In particular, human health effects can be severely underestimated when standard…

Applications · Statistics 2023-04-21 Adrian Jones , James V Zidek , Joe Watson

I developed the lecture notes based on my ``Causal Inference'' course at the University of California Berkeley over the past seven years. Since half of the students were undergraduates, my lecture notes only required basic knowledge of…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-10-04 Peng Ding

Ulf Grenander was born in Vastervik, Sweden, on July 23, 1923. He started his undergraduate education at Uppsala University, and earned his B.A. degree in 1946, the Fil. Lic. degree in 1948 and the Fil. Dr. degree in 1950, all from the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Nitis Mukhopadhyay

Current progress in artificial intelligence is centered around so-called large language models that consist of neural networks processing long sequences of high-dimensional vectors called tokens. Statistical physics provides powerful tools…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-11-13 Vittorio Erba , Emanuele Troiani , Luca Biggio , Antoine Maillard , Lenka Zdeborová

In this work we study international migrations of researchers, scientists, and academics from a complex-network perspective to identify the central countries involved in the migration phenomenon. We define the scientific migration network…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-10-08 Alessandra Urbinati , Edoardo Galimberti , Giancarlo Ruffo

This review traces the evolution of theory that started when Charles Stein in 1955 [In Proc. 3rd Berkeley Sympos. Math. Statist. Probab. I (1956) 197--206, Univ. California Press] showed that using each separate sample mean from $k\ge3$…

Methodology · Statistics 2012-03-27 Carl N. Morris , Martin Lysy

Statistical inference of population parameters of astrophysical sources is challenging. It requires accounting for selection effects, which stem from the artificial separation between bright detected and dim undetected sources that is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-10 Noemi Anau Montel , Christoph Weniger

A quantitative understanding of cities' demographic dynamics is becoming a potentially useful tool for planning sustainable growth. The concomitant theory should reveal details of the cities' past and also of its interaction with nearby…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-03-26 A. Hernando , R. Hernando , A. Plastino , E. Zambrano

LLM-based digital twin simulation, where large language models are used to emulate individual human behavior, holds great promise for research in AI, social science, and digital experimentation. However, progress in this area has been…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Olivier Toubia , George Z. Gui , Tianyi Peng , Daniel J. Merlau , Ang Li , Haozhe Chen

Mike West is currently the Arts & Sciences Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Statistics and Decision Sciences at Duke University. Mike's research in Bayesian analysis spans multiple interlinked areas: theory and methods of dynamic models…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2026-01-07 Hedibert F. Lopes , Filippo Ascolani

Due to its wide reaching implications for everything from identifying hotspots of income inequality to political redistricting, there is a rich body of literature across the sciences quantifying spatial patterns in socioeconomic data. In…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-11-18 Alec Kirkley

$n$-particle reduced density matrices ($n$-RDMs) play a central role in understanding correlated phases of matter, but their calculation is often computationally inefficient for strongly-correlated states at large system sizes. In this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-19 Awwab A. Azam , Lexu Zhao , Jiabin Yu