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For an accurate treatment of the shock wave propagation in high-energy astrophysical phenomena, such as supernova shock breakouts, gamma-ray bursts and accretion disks, knowledge of radiative transfer plays a crucial role. In this paper we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-01 Alexey Tolstov , Sergey Blinnikov , Shigehiro Nagataki , Ken'ichi Nomoto

A brief pedagogical review for students on basic physics of Superluminous Supernovae. Almost no references to literature are given, but important formulas are derived in some detail.

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-11 Sergei Blinnikov

Radiative shocks are found in various astrophysical objects and particularly at different stages of stellar evolution. Studying radiative shocks, their topology, and thermodynamical properties is therefore a starting point to understanding…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Matthias González , Edouard Audit , Chantal Stehlé

We present some analytical solutions to the Einstein equations, describing radiating collapsing spheres in the diffusion approximation. Solutions allow for modeling physical reasonable situations. The temperature is calculated for each…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco , J. Ospino

We provide a theoretical analysis of Radiative Shocks, defined as supercritical shocks accompanied by an ionization wave in front of the density jump. In particular, we look at the influence of opacity variation with temperature and photon…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-10 M. Busquet , M. Klapisch , F. Thais

In this work we present a mathematical model for the propagation of the shock waves that occur in graded density profiles. These waves can occur in a wide range of astrophysical events, such as collisions in planetary and stellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-06 Almog Yalinewich , Andrey Remorov

This work provides analytical solutions describing the post-shock structure of radiative shocks growing in astrophysics and in laboratory. The equations including a cooling function $\Lambda \propto \rho^{\epsilon} P^{\zeta} x^{\theta}$ are…

Atomic physics calculations of radiative cooling are used to calculate criteria for the overstability of radiating shocks. Our calculations explain the measurement of shock overstability by Grun et al. and explain why the overstability was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Martin Laming , Jacob Grun

In this review, we present some advanced algorithms and programs used in our scientific school with short description of types of astrophysical systems, which we study. However, we discuss mainly mathematical methods, which may be applied…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 Ivan L. Andronov , Vitalii V. Breus , Larysa S. Kudashkina

Radiative shocks (also called supercritical shocks) are high Mach number shock waves that photoionize the medium ahead of the shock front and give rise to a radiative precursor. They are generated in the laboratory using high-energy or…

A detailed analysis is given of the angular distribution of an charged particle moving along the arc of a circle. The areas of different angular distribution behavior are highlighted and studied.

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 S. E. Boychenko , V. B. Tlyachev

We study diffusion processes in anomalous spacetimes regarded as models of quantum geometry. Several types of diffusion equation and their solutions are presented and the associated stochastic processes are identified. These results are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-20 Gianluca Calcagni

Starting from the general Lindhard theory describing the partition of particles energy in materials between ionisation and displacements, analytical approximate solutions have been derived, for media containing one and more atomic species,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Lazanu , I. Lazanu

In this paper, we present a formula describing the formation and decay of shock wave type solutions in some special cases.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. G. Danilov

Particle acceleration at plasma shocks appears to be ubiquitous in the universe, spanning systems in the heliosphere, supernova remnants, and relativistic jets in distant active galaxies and gamma-ray bursts. This review addresses some of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Matthew G. Baring

In classical electrodynamics for rotating with variable angular velocity charged rigid sphere are found: the exact values of electromagnetic fields, the flux of radiating energy and the exact integral equation of rotation including the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander A. Vlasov

This paper is devoted to derivation of plasma equations, considering chemical reactions and radiations. After deriving the governing equations of multi-particle plasmas, the ordinary differential equations of plasma shock layer equations…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-17 Yaghoub Farjami

In this paper, we describe the asymptotic behaviour of globally defined solutions and of bounded solutions blowing up in finite time of the radial energy-critical focusing non-linear wave equation in three space dimension.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-04-03 Thomas Duyckaerts , Carlos Kenig , Frank Merle

We study the behaviour of a radiating star when the interior expanding, shearing fluid particles are traveling in geodesic motion. We demonstrate that it is possible to obtain new classes of exact solutions in terms of elementary functions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-23 S. Thirukkanesh , S. D. Maharaj

We consider localized soliton-like solutions in the presence of a stable scalar condensate background. By the analogy with classical mechanics, it can be shown that there may exist solutions of the nonlinear equations of motion that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-14 E. Nugaev , A. Shkerin , M. Smolyakov
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