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A few years ago new quantitative measures of pseudorandomness of binary sequences have been introduced. Since that these measures have been studied in many papers and many constructions have been given along these lines. In this paper the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-16 László Mérai , Joël Rivat , András Sárközy

I describe our understanding of physics near the planck length, in particular the great progress of the last four years in string theory. Superstring theory, and a recent extension called M theory, are leading candidates for a quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph Kouneiher

In these lectures I discuss the possibility that superstrings of cosmic length might exist and be observable. I first review the original idea of cosmic strings arising as gauge theory solitons, and discuss in particular their network…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph Polchinski

Two recent articles by Norman H. March that contain misleading statements concerning 3D Ising models, partly based on earlier erroneous work of Z.D. Zhang, are addressed.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-03-23 Michael E. Fisher , Jacques H. H. Perk

We briefly review some recent developments in large N gauge theories which utilize the power of string perturbation techniques.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-08 Zurab Kakushadze

We explicitly show how the chiral superstring amplitudes can be obtained through factorisation of the higher genus chiral measure induced by suitable degenerations of Riemann surfaces. This powerful tool also allows to derive, at any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Marco Matone , Roberto Volpato

Numerous research studies have been investigated on proxy signatures over the last decade. This survey reviews the research progress on proxy signatures, analyzes a few notable proposals, and provides an overall remark of these proposals.

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Manik Lal Das , Ashutosh Saxena , Deepak B. Phatak

We present some new results on strongly summable ultrafilters. As the main result, we extend a theorem by N. Hindman and D. Strauss on writing strongly summable ultrafilters as sums.

Logic · Mathematics 2010-12-22 Peter Krautzberger

Fractional superstrings are non-trivial generalizations of ordinary superstrings and heterotic strings, and have critical spacetime dimensions which are less than ten by virtue of a worldsheet fractional supersymmetry relating worldsheet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Keith R. Dienes

The success of Deep Learning has created a surge in interest in a wide a range of Natural Language Generation (NLG) tasks. Deep Learning has not only pushed the state of the art in several existing NLG tasks but has also facilitated…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Ananya B. Sai , Akash Kumar Mohankumar , Mitesh M. Khapra

We present some new results on the dynamic regressor extension and mixing parameter estimators for linear regression models recently proposed in the literature. This technique has proven instrumental in the solution of several open problems…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-15 Romeo Ortega , Stanislav Aranovskiy , Anton A. Pyrkin , Alessandro Astolfi , Alexey A. Bobtsov

Compressed Sensing algorithms often make use of the hard thresholding operator to pass from dense vectors to their best s-sparse approximations. However, the output of the hard thresholding operator does not depend on any information from a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Jonathan Ashbrock

By exploiting recent arguments about stable nonsupersymmetric D-brane states, we argue that D-brane charge takes values in the K-theory of spacetime, as has been suspected before. In the process, we gain a new understanding of some novel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

The dual version of the D=10 N=1 supergravity (SUGRA) is considered in the superspace approach. The superstring (anomaly compensating) corrections are described by the 3-form superfield $A_{abc}$ . The complete set of dynamical equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. V. Terentiev

Direct measurements of spin fluctuations are becoming the mainstream approach for studies of complex condensed matter, molecular, nuclear, and atomic systems. This review covers recent progress in the field of optical Spin Noise…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-14 N. A. Sinitsyn , Y. V. Pershin

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have become an enabling component for a myriad of artificial intelligence applications. DNNs have shown sometimes superior performance, even compared to humans, in cases such as self-driving, health applications,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-07-12 Ghada Alsuhli , Vasileios Sakellariou , Hani Saleh , Mahmoud Al-Qutayri , Baker Mohammad , Thanos Stouraitis

We construct new superstring actions which are distinguished from standard superstrings by being space-time scale invariant. Like standard superstrings, they are also reparametrization invariant, space-time supersymmetric, and invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Awada , F. Mansouri

This paper serves as a survey of recent advances in large margin training and its theoretical foundations, mostly for (nonlinear) deep neural networks (DNNs) that are probably the most prominent machine learning models for large-scale data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Yiwen Guo , Changshui Zhang

This text is a review of aspects of supergravity theories that are relevant in superstring cosmology. In particular, it considers the possibilities and restrictions for `uplifting terms', i.e. methods to produce de Sitter vacua. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Antoine Van Proeyen

We observe that the null string action possesses a previously overlooked local symmetry. By correctly accounting for this symmetry, we show that the number of physical propagating degrees of freedom of null strings in $D$ dimensional target…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-29 M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , H. Yavartanoo