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Increasing the mini-batch size for stochastic gradient descent offers significant opportunities to reduce wall-clock training time, but there are a variety of theoretical and systems challenges that impede the widespread success of this…

In this paper, we study the applicability of active learning in operative scenarios: more particularly, we consider the well-known contradiction between the active learning heuristics, which rank the pixels according to their uncertainty,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-19 Devis Tuia , Jordi Munoz-Mari

Service robots can help with many of our daily tasks, especially in those cases where it is inconvenient or unsafe for us to intervene: e.g., under extreme weather conditions or when social distance needs to be maintained. However, before…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Agnese Chiatti , Enrico Motta , Enrico Daga , Gianluca Bardaro

LiDAR 3D object detection models are inevitably biased towards their training dataset. The detector clearly exhibits this bias when employed on a target dataset, particularly towards object sizes. However, object sizes vary heavily between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Dušan Malić , Christian Fruhwirth-Reisinger , Horst Possegger , Horst Bischof

Transfer learning is an exciting area of Natural Language Processing that has the potential to both improve model performance and increase data efficiency. This study explores the effects of varying quantities of target task training data…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Josiah Ross , Luke Yoffe , Alon Albalak , William Yang Wang

With the growing adoption of AI image generation, in conjunction with the ever-increasing environmental resources demanded by AI, we are urged to answer a fundamental question: What is the environmental impact hidden behind each image we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Giulia Bertazzini , Chiara Albisani , Daniele Baracchi , Dasara Shullani , Roberto Verdecchia

Computing has a huge memory problem. The memory system, consisting of multiple technologies at different levels, is responsible for most of the energy consumption, performance bottlenecks, robustness problems, monetary cost, and hardware…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Onur Mutlu , Ataberk Olgun , Ismail Emir Yuksel

While the importance of automatic image analysis is continuously increasing, recent meta-research revealed major flaws with respect to algorithm validation. Performance metrics are particularly key for meaningful, objective, and transparent…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-08 Annika Reinke , Minu D. Tizabi , Carole H. Sudre , Matthias Eisenmann , Tim Rädsch , Michael Baumgartner , Laura Acion , Michela Antonelli , Tal Arbel , Spyridon Bakas , Peter Bankhead , Arriel Benis , Matthew Blaschko , Florian Buettner , M. Jorge Cardoso , Jianxu Chen , Veronika Cheplygina , Evangelia Christodoulou , Beth Cimini , Gary S. Collins , Sandy Engelhardt , Keyvan Farahani , Luciana Ferrer , Adrian Galdran , Bram van Ginneken , Ben Glocker , Patrick Godau , Robert Haase , Fred Hamprecht , Daniel A. Hashimoto , Doreen Heckmann-Nötzel , Peter Hirsch , Michael M. Hoffman , Merel Huisman , Fabian Isensee , Pierre Jannin , Charles E. Kahn , Dagmar Kainmueller , Bernhard Kainz , Alexandros Karargyris , Alan Karthikesalingam , A. Emre Kavur , Hannes Kenngott , Jens Kleesiek , Andreas Kleppe , Sven Kohler , Florian Kofler , Annette Kopp-Schneider , Thijs Kooi , Michal Kozubek , Anna Kreshuk , Tahsin Kurc , Bennett A. Landman , Geert Litjens , Amin Madani , Klaus Maier-Hein , Anne L. Martel , Peter Mattson , Erik Meijering , Bjoern Menze , David Moher , Karel G. M. Moons , Henning Müller , Brennan Nichyporuk , Felix Nickel , M. Alican Noyan , Jens Petersen , Gorkem Polat , Susanne M. Rafelski , Nasir Rajpoot , Mauricio Reyes , Nicola Rieke , Michael Riegler , Hassan Rivaz , Julio Saez-Rodriguez , Clara I. Sánchez , Julien Schroeter , Anindo Saha , M. Alper Selver , Lalith Sharan , Shravya Shetty , Maarten van Smeden , Bram Stieltjes , Ronald M. Summers , Abdel A. Taha , Aleksei Tiulpin , Sotirios A. Tsaftaris , Ben Van Calster , Gaël Varoquaux , Manuel Wiesenfarth , Ziv R. Yaniv , Paul Jäger , Lena Maier-Hein

Image retargeting effectively resizes images by preserving the recognizability of important image regions. Most of retargeting methods rely on good importance maps as a cue to retain or remove certain regions in the input image. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-25 Tam V. Nguyen , Guangyu Gao

To improve the performance on a target task, researchers have fine-tuned language models with an intermediate task before the target task of interest. However, previous works have focused on the pre-trained language models and downstream…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Qihong Chen , Jiawei Li , Hyunjae Suh , Lianghao Jiang , Zheng Zhou , Jingze Chen , Jiri Gesi , Iftekhar Ahmed

While large text-to-image models are able to synthesize "novel" images, these images are necessarily a reflection of the training data. The problem of data attribution in such models -- which of the images in the training set are most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Sheng-Yu Wang , Alexei A. Efros , Jun-Yan Zhu , Richard Zhang

Pixels in image sensors have progressively become smaller, driven by the goal of producing higher-resolution imagery. However, ceteris paribus, a smaller pixel accumulates less light, making image quality worse. This interplay of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Anqi Yang , Eunhee Kang , Wei Chen , Hyong-Euk Lee , Aswin C. Sankaranarayanan

This paper tackles the problem of dynamic scene deblurring. Although end-to-end fully convolutional designs have recently advanced the state-of-the-art in non-uniform motion deblurring, their performance-complexity trade-off is still…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-04 Maitreya Suin , Kuldeep Purohit , A. N. Rajagopalan

Face recognition approaches often rely on equal image resolution for verifying faces on two images. However, in practical applications, those image resolutions are usually not in the same range due to different image capture mechanisms or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Martin Knoche , Stefan Hörmann , Gerhard Rigoll

How to robustly rank the aesthetic quality of given images has been a long-standing ill-posed topic. Such challenge stems mainly from the diverse subjective opinions of different observers about the varied types of content. There is a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-15 Suiyi Ling , Andreas Pastor , Junle Wang , Patrick Le Callet

This paper's primary objective is to develop a robust generalist perception model capable of addressing multiple tasks under constraints of computational resources and limited training data. We leverage text-to-image diffusion models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Canyu Zhao , Yanlong Sun , Mingyu Liu , Huanyi Zheng , Muzhi Zhu , Zhiyue Zhao , Hao Chen , Tong He , Chunhua Shen

This paper presents a simple and effective visual prompting method for adapting pre-trained models to downstream recognition tasks. Our method includes two key designs. First, rather than directly adding together the prompt and the image,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-30 Junyang Wu , Xianhang Li , Chen Wei , Huiyu Wang , Alan Yuille , Yuyin Zhou , Cihang Xie

Modern vision models typically rely on fine-tuning general-purpose models pre-trained on large, static datasets. These general-purpose models only capture the knowledge within their pre-training datasets, which are tiny, out-of-date…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-08 Alexander C. Li , Ellis Brown , Alexei A. Efros , Deepak Pathak

We present a refinement framework to boost the performance of pre-trained semi-supervised video object segmentation (VOS) models. Our work is based on scale inconsistency, which is motivated by the observation that existing VOS models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-04 Hengyi Wang , Changjae Oh

With the increasing adoption of iris recognition systems and the expansion of large-scale enrollment databases, there is a growing need to efficiently assess iris image quality at the time of acquisition, particularly to model user…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-24 Jack Pessaud , Eric Moran , John Nguyen , Joel Palko