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Clustering is one of the most fundamental problems in data analysis and it has been studied extensively in the literature. Though many clustering algorithms have been proposed, clustering theories that justify the use of these clustering…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-02-22 Cheng-Shang Chang , Wanjiun Liao , Yu-Sheng Chen , Li-Heng Liou

Higher-order statistics are a useful and complementary tool for measuring the clustering of galaxies, containing information on the non-gaussian evolution and morphology of large-scale structure in the Universe. In this work we present…

Object cross-identification in multiple observations is often complicated by the uncertainties in their astrometric calibration. Due to the lack of standard reference objects, an image with a small field of view can have significantly…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Tamas Budavari , Stephen H. Lubow

Ongoing and future spectroscopic galaxy surveys will cover unprecedented volumes with a number of objects large enough to effectively probe clustering anisotropies through higher-order statistics. In this work, we present a novel and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-19 Antonio Farina , Alfonso Veropalumbo , Enzo Branchini , Massimo Guidi

Redshift-space distortions in the clustering of galaxy clusters provide a novel probe to test the gravity theory on cosmological scales. The aim of this work is to derive new constraints on the linear growth rate of cosmic structures from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-12 Federico Marulli , Alfonso Veropalumbo , Jorge Enrique García-Farieta , Michele Moresco , Lauro Moscardini , Andrea Cimatti

Spatial clustering detection has a variety of applications in diverse fields, including identifying infectious disease outbreaks, assessing land use patterns, pinpointing crime hotspots, and identifying clusters of neurons in brain imaging…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-04-25 Stella Self , Anna Overby , Anja Zgodic , David White , Alexander McLain , Caitlin Dyckman

A class of improved estimators is proposed for N-point correlation functions of galaxy clustering, and for discrete spatial random processes in general. In the limit of weak clustering, the variance of the unbiased estimator converges to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 István Szapudi , Alexander S. Szalay

Three dimensional galaxy clustering measurements provide a wealth of cosmological information. However, obtaining spectra of galaxies is expensive, and surveys often only measure redshifts for a subsample of a target galaxy population.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Will J. Percival , Davide Bianchi

Properly estimating correlations between objects at different spatial scales necessitates $\mathcal{O}(n^2)$ distance calculations. For this reason, most widely adopted packages for estimating correlations use clustering algorithms to…

The large-scale distribution of matter, as mapped by photometric surveys like the Dark Energy Survey (DES), serves as a powerful probe into cosmology. It is especially sensitive to both the amplitude of matter clustering ($\sigma_8$) and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-03 Utkarsh Giri , Sai Chaitanya Tadepalli

We investigate using three-point statistics in constraining the galaxy-halo connection. We show that for some galaxy samples, the constraints on the halo occupation distribution parameters are dominated by the three-point function signal…

Datasets with tens of millions of galaxies present new challenges for the analysis of spatial clustering. We have built a framework that integrates a database of object catalogs, tools for creating masks of bad regions, and a fast (NlogN)…

We present high signal-to-noise measurements of three-point shear correlations and the third moment of the mass aperture statistic using the first 3 years of data from the Dark Energy Survey. We additionally obtain the first measurements of…

Decomposing the shear signal into E and B-modes properly, i.e. without leakage of B-modes into the E-mode signal and vice versa, has been a long-standing problem in weak gravitational lensing. At the two-point level this problem was…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Elisabeth Krause , Peter Schneider , Tim Eifler

The 3D mass distributions of galaxy clusters are generally triaxial, a geometry that is difficult to constrain from projected observations. In this work, we measure the projected halo shapes of clusters from their weak lensing signatures…

We study the theoretical and practical runtime limits of k-means and k-median clustering on large datasets. Since effectively all clustering methods are slower than the time it takes to read the dataset, the fastest approach is to quickly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Andrew Draganov , David Saulpic , Chris Schwiegelshohn

The first non-trivial cumulant correlator of the galaxy density field $Q_{21}$ is examined from the point of view of biasing. It is shown that to leading order it depends on two biasing parameters $b$, and $b_2$, and on $q_{21}$, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Istvan Szapudi

In cluster analysis, a common first step is to scale the data aiming to better partition them into clusters. Even though many different techniques have throughout many years been introduced to this end, it is probably fair to say that the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Eduardo J. Aguilar , Valmir C. Barbosa

We report results for the angular three-point galaxy correlation function in the APM survey and compare them with theoretical expectations. For the first time, these measurements extend to sufficiently large scales to probe the weakly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. A. Frieman , E. Gaztanaga

We compute all third-order local invariants accessible via randomised measurements and employ them to derive separability criteria. The reconstruction of the invariants yields experimentally accessible entanglement criteria for multipartite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-25 Giovanni Scala , Anindita Bera , Gniewomir Sarbicki
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