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Related papers: On the size of identifying codes in binary hypercu…

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Let $F^n$ be the binary $n$-cube, or binary Hamming space of dimension $n$, endowed with the Hamming distance, and ${\cal E}^n$ (respectively, ${\cal O}^n$) the set of vectors with even (respectively, odd) weight. For $r\geq 1$ and $x\in…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Charon Cohen , Hudry Lobstein

The concept of an identifying code for a graph was introduced by Karpovsky, Chakrabarty, and Levitin in 1998 as the problem of covering the vertices of a graph such that we can uniquely identify any vertex in the graph by examining the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Devin Jean , Suk Seo

We call a subset $C$ of vertices of a graph $G$ a $(1,\leq \ell)$-identifying code if for all subsets $X$ of vertices with size at most $\ell$, the sets $\{c\in C |\exists u \in X, d(u,c)\leq 1\}$ are distinct. The concept of identifying…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-04-13 Florent Foucaud , Tero Laihonen , Aline Parreau

Identifying codes were introduced by Karpovsky et al. as dominating sets $S\subseteq V(G)$ satisfying $N[u]\cap S \neq N[v]\cap S$ for any distinct vertices $u,v$. Later, Junnila et al. introduced the concept of \emph{self-identifying…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Jihong Liu , Hao Qi , Zhangwei Shan

The concept of identifying codes was introduced by Karpovsky, Chakrabarty and Levitin in 1998. The identifying codes can be applied, for example, to sensor networks. In this paper, we consider as sensors the set Z^2 where one sensor can…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-03-05 Ville Junnila , Tero Laihonen , Aline Parreau

Codes are crucial in many areas of applications. Different types of codes are designed to meet specific needs, which makes them more effective and useful. Linear codes are extensively used in data storage systems. Identifying codes are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-20 N. V. Shinde , S. A. Mane

We introduce two new classes of covering codes in graphs for every positive integer $r$. These new codes are called local $r$-identifying and local $r$-locating-dominating codes and they are derived from $r$-identifying and…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Pyry Herva , Tero Laihonen , Tuomo Lehtilä

There is growing interest in representing image data and feature descriptors using compact binary codes for fast near neighbor search. Although binary codes are motivated by their use as direct indices (addresses) into a hash table, codes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-04-28 Mohammad Norouzi , Ali Punjani , David J. Fleet

A binary code with covering radius $R$ is a subset $C$ of the hypercube $Q_n=\{0,1\}^n$ such that every $x\in Q_n$ is within Hamming distance $R$ of some codeword $c\in C$, where $R$ is as small as possible. For a fixed coordinate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert B. Ellis

A covering code is a set of codewords with the property that the union of balls, suitably defined, around these codewords covers an entire space. Generally, the goal is to find the covering code with the minimum size codebook. While most…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Andreas Lenz , Cyrus Rashtchian , Paul H. Siegel , Eitan Yaakobi

Let $F$ be a field and let $F^{r\times s}$ denote the space of $r\times s$ matrices over $F$. Given equinumerous subsets $\mathcal{A}=\{A_i\mid i \in I\}\subseteq F^{r\times r}$ and $\mathcal{B}=\{B_i\mid i\in I\}\subseteq F^{s\times s}$ we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-02 S. P. Glasby , Cheryl E. Praeger

The setting of projective systems can be used to study the parameters of a projective linear code $\mathcal{C}$. This can be done by considering the intersections of the point set $\Omega$ defined by the columns of a generating matrix for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Angela Aguglia , Luca Giuzzi , Giovanni Longobardi , Viola Siconolfi

A set $C$ of vertices in a graph $G=(V,E)$ is an identifying code if it is dominating and any two vertices of $V$ are dominated by distinct sets of codewords. This paper presents a survey of Iiro Honkala's contributions to the study of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Olivier Hudry , Ville Junnila , Antoine Lobstein

Codes in finite projective spaces equipped with the subspace distance have been proposed for error control in random linear network coding. Here we collect the present knowledge on lower and upper bounds for binary subspace codes for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-01 Daniel Heinlein , Sascha Kurz

Identifying codes in graphs have been widely studied since their introduction by Karpovsky, Chakrabarty and Levitin in 1998. In particular, there are a lot of results regarding the binary hypercubes, that is, the Hamming graphs $K_2^n$. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-07 Ville Junnila , Tero Laihonen , Tuomo Lehtilä

The deletion distance between two binary words $u,v \in \{0,1\}^n$ is the smallest $k$ such that $u$ and $v$ share a common subsequence of length $n-k$. A set $C$ of binary words of length $n$ is called a $k$-deletion code if every pair of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-19 Noga Alon , Gabriela Bourla , Ben Graham , Xiaoyu He , Noah Kravitz

An identifying code in a graph is a dominating set that also has the property that the closed neighborhood of each vertex in the graph has a distinct intersection with the set. It was recently shown by Gravier, Moncel and Semri that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-19 Douglas F. Rall , Kirsti Wash

A set $C$ of unit vectors in $\mathbb{R}^d$ is called an $L$-spherical code if $x \cdot y \in L$ for any distinct $x,y$ in $C$. Spherical codes have been extensively studied since their introduction in the 1970's by Delsarte, Goethals and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-25 Peter Keevash , Benny Sudakov

An identifying code of a graph is a subset of its vertices such that every vertex of the graph is uniquely identified by the set of its neighbours within the code. We show a dichotomy for the size of the smallest identifying code in classes…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-04-17 Nicolas Bousquet , Aurélie Lagoutte , Zhentao Li , Aline Parreau , Stéphan Thomassé

Let $F_2$ be the binary field and $Z_{2^r}$ the residue class ring of integers modulo $2^r$, where $r$ is a positive integer. For the finite $16$-element commutative local Frobenius non-chain ring $Z_4+uZ_4$, where $u$ is nilpotent of index…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-22 Virgilio P. Sison , Monica N. Remillion
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