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We present analytical and numerical solutions which describe a hot, viscous, two-temperature accretion flow onto a rotating neutron star or any other rotating compact star with a surface. We assume Coulomb coupling between the protons and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Mikhail Medvedev , Ramesh Narayan

The evolutionary scenario of the neutron star magnetic field is examined assuming a spindown-induced expulsion of magnetic flux originally confined to the core, in which case the expelled flux undergoes ohmic decay. The nature of field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sushan Konar , Dipankar Bhattacharya

In association with the Goldreich-Julian's magnetic braking mechanism to explain the luminosity of radio pulsars as a result of their spin-down, it is of some interest to explore how much of magnetic flux can actually penetrate the surface…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hongsu Kim , Hyung Mok Lee , Chul H. Lee , Hyun Kyu Lee

We investigate the stability of a neutrino-dominated accretion flow (NDAF), which is expected to be formed in the gravitational collapse of a massive star or the merger of a neutron star binary, based on the variable-$\alpha$ prescription.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-04 Norita Kawanaka , Youhei Masada

The accretion flow within the magnetospheric radius of bright X-ray pulsars can form an optically thick envelope, concealing the central neutron star from the distant observer. Most photons are emitted at the surface of a neutron star and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-13 Caitlyn Flexer , Alexander A. Mushtukov

The similarity of rotation periods of, the anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs), the soft gamma ray repeaters (SGRs) and the dim thermal neutron stars (DTNs) suggests a common mechanism with an asymptotic spindown phase through the propeller and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Alpar

Some accreting neutron stars and young stars show unexplained episodic flares in the form of quasi-periodic oscillations or recurrent outbursts. In a series of two papers we present new work on an instability that can lead to episodic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Caroline R. D'Angelo , Hendrik C. Spruit

Study of observed spin evolution of long-period X-ray pulsars challenges quasi-spherical and Keplerian disk accretion scenarios. It suggests that the magnetospheric radius of the neutron stars is substantially smaller than Alfven radius and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Nazar Ikhsanov , Nina Beskrovnaya , Yury Likh

The structure of accretion curtain flows arising from magnetically disrupted discs is considered. It is shown that a sub-Alfvenic, magnetically channelled flow is consistent with matching the magnetic field across the curtain base. It is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 C. G. Campbell

The discovery of the ultraluminous X-ray pulsar M82 X-2 has stimulated lively discussion on the nature of the accreting neutron star. In most of the previous studies the magnetic field of the neutron star was derived from the observed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-12 Kun Xu , Xiang-Dong Li

The geometry of accretion flow in the Be/X-ray transient A0535+26 is explored. It is shown that neither moderate nor giant X-ray flaring events observed in the system can be interpreted within the spherically symmetrical accretion model and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 N. R. Ikhsanov , V. M. Larionov , N. G. Beskrovnaya

We present a model of a viscously evolving accretion disc around a magnetized neutron star. The model features the varying outer radius of the hot ionized part of the disc due to cooling and the varying inner radius of the disc due to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-16 Galina Lipunova , Konstantin Malanchev , Sergey Tsygankov , Nikolai Shakura , Andrei Tavleev , Dmitry Kolesnikov

X-ray pulsars shine thanks to the conversion of the gravitational energy of accreted material to X-ray radiation. The accretion rate is modulated by geometrical and hydrodynamical effects in the stellar wind of the pulsar companions and/or…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-25 Roland Walter , Carlo Ferrigno

We examine the stability of standing, spherical accretion shocks. Accretion shocks arise in core collapse supernovae (the focus of this paper), star formation, and accreting white dwarfs and neutron stars. We present a simple analytic model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 John M. Blondin , Anthony Mezzacappa , Christine DeMarino

In the settling accretion theory, which is applicable to quasi-spherical accreting slowly rotating magnetized neutron stars with X-ray luminosity $L_x\lesssim 4\times 10^{36}$~erg/s, bright X-ray flares ($\sim 10^{38}-10^{40}$~ergs)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-12-08 K. Postnov , N. Shakura , L. Sidoli , A. Paizis

3D Magnetohydrodynamic simulations show that when matter accretes onto neutron stars, in particular if the misalignment angle is small, it does not constantly fall at a fixed spot. Instead, the location at which matter reaches the star…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Matteo Bachetti , Marina Romanova , Akshay Kulkarni , Luciano Burderi , Tiziana di Salvo , .

We investigate the atmosphere, ocean, and crust of neutron stars accreting at rates sufficiently high (typically in excess of the local Eddington limit) to stabilize the burning of accreted hydrogen and helium. For hydrogen-rich accretion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Edward F. Brown , Lars Bildsten

We describe astrophysical processes around a black hole keeping primarily the physics of accretion in mind. In Section 1, we briefly discuss the formation, evolution and detection of black holes. We also discuss the difference of flow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Sandip K. Chakrabarti

The accretion flow around X-ray pulsars with a strong magnetic field is funnelled by the field to relatively small regions close to the magnetic poles of the neutron star (NS), the hotspots. During strong outbursts regularly observed from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Alexander A. Mushtukov , Valery F. Suleimanov , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Juri Poutanen

The hydromagnetic structure of a neutron star accreting symmetrically at both magnetic poles is calculated as a function of accreted mass, M_a, and polar cap radius,starting from a centered magnetic dipole and evolving through a quasistatic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. J. B. Payne , A. Melatos