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One of the most fundamental mathematical contributions of Garrett Birkhoff is the HSP theorem, which implies that a finite algebra B satisfies all equations that hold in a finite algebra A of the same signature if and only if B is a…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Manuel Bodirsky , Michael Pinsker

In this paper we investigate the ability of a neural network to approximate algebraic properties associated to lattice simplices. In particular we attempt to predict the distribution of Hilbert basis elements in the fundamental…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-24 Brian Davis

In studying rational points on elliptic K3 surfaces of the form $f(t)y^2=g(x)$, where $f,g$ are cubic or quartic polynomials (without repeated roots), we introduce a condition on the quadratic twists of two elliptic curves having…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-07 Zhizhong Huang

A real Lie algebra with a compatible Hilbert space structure (in the sense that the scalar product is invariant) is called a Hilbert-Lie algebra. Such Lie algebras are natural infinite-dimensional analogues of the compact Lie algebras; in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-02 Timothée Marquis , Karl-Hermann Neeb

Let G be a reductive group over a non-archimedean local field F. Consider an arbitrary Bernstein block Rep(G)^s in the category of complex smooth G-representations. In earlier work the author showed that there exists an affine Hecke algebra…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Maarten Solleveld

We study algebraic and homological properties of two classes of infinite dimensional Hopf algebras over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic zero. The first class consists of those Hopf k-algebras that are connected graded as…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Ken Brown , Paul Gilmartin , James J. Zhang

In this article, we study the weak and strong Lefschetz properties, and the related notion of almost revlex ideal, in the non-Artinian case, proving that several results known in the Artinian case hold also in this more general setting. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-03 Elisa Palezzato , Michele Torielli

A great deal of recent activity has centered on the question of whether, for a given Hilbert function, there can fail to be a unique minimum set of graded Betti numbers, and this is closely related to the question of whether the associated…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Juan C. Migliore

A weak multiplier Hopf algebra is a pair (A,\Delta) of a non-degenerate idempotent algebra A and a coproduct $\Delta$ on A. The coproduct is a coassociative homomorphism from A to the multiplier algebra M(A\otimes A) with some natural extra…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-10-17 Alfons Van Daele , Shuanhong Wang

We note a characterization of the amenability of unitary representations (in the sense of Bekka) via the existence of an orthonormal basis supporting an invariant probability charge. Based on this, we explore several natural notions of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Paula Kahl , Friedrich Martin Schneider

Let $V:f=0$ be a hypersurface of degree $d \geq 3$ in the complex projective space $\mathbb{P}^n$, $n \geq 3$, having only isolated singularities. Let $M(f)$ be the associated Jacobian algebra and $H: \ell=0$ be a hyperplane in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-20 Alexandru Dimca , Giovanna Ilardi

Let A = S/J be a standard artinian graded algebra over the polynomial ring S. A theorem of Macaulay dictates the possible growth of the Hilbert function of A from any degree to the next, and if this growth is the maximal possible then…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-07 Luca Chiantini , Juan Migliore

The practicality of reinforcement learning algorithms has been limited due to poor scaling with respect to the problem size, as the sample complexity of learning an $\epsilon$-optimal policy is $\tilde{\Omega}\left(|S||A|H^3 /…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-12 Tyler Sam , Yudong Chen , Christina Lee Yu

In the last decades, a lot of progress has been made on the subject of maximal regularity. The property of maximal $L^p$ regularity is an a priori estimate and reads as follows: For A the negative generator of an analytic semigroup on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Sylvie Monniaux

Let $X$ be an integral affine or projective hypersurface over a field $F$ of characteristic $p>0$, and let $F(X)$ denote its function field. In a recent article, Dolphin and Hoffmann obtained an explicit description of the kernel of the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Stephen Scully

We address the question of finding algebraic properties that are respectively equivalent, for a morphism between algebraic varieties over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, to be an homeomorphism for the Zariski topology…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-16 François Bernard , Goulwen Fichou , Jean-Philippe Monnier , Ronan Quarez

The weak Hilbert property (WHP) for varieties over fields of characteristic zero was introduced by Corvaja and Zannier in 2017. There exist integral variants of WHP for arithmetic schemes. We present new fibration theorems for both the WHP…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Sebastian Petersen

In this work, we aim to prove algebra properties for generalized Sobolev spaces $W^{s,p} \cap L^\infty$ on a Riemannian manifold, where $W^{s,p}$ is of Bessel-type $W^{s,p}:=(1+L)^{-s/m}(L^p)$ with an operator $L$ generating a heat…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-07-20 Nadine Badr , Frederic Bernicot , Emmanuel Russ

Complexity rank for $C^*$-algebras was introduced by the second author and Yu for applications towards the UCT: very roughly, this rank is at most $n$ if you can repeatedly cut the $C^*$-algebra in half at most $n$ times, and end up with…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Arturo Jaime , Rufus Willett

Let X be a Hilbert bimodule over a C*-algebra A and $O_X= A \rtimes_X \Z$. Using a finite section method we construct a sequence of completely positive contractions factoring through matrix algebras over A which act on $s_{\xi} s_{\eta}^*$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-04-04 Adam Skalski , Joachim Zacharias
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