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The nuclear wave-function is dominated at low- and medium-x by gluons. As the rapid growth of the gluon distribution towards low x, as derived from current theoretical estimates, would violate unitarity, there must be a mechanism that tames…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 M. A. C. Lamont

The nonlinear effect of gluon depletion in the collision of large nuclei can be large. It is due to multiple scatterings among comoving partons initiated by primary scattering of partons in the colliding nuclei. The effect can give rise to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. C. Hwa , J. Pisut , N. Pisutova

This article presents the results of two studies of Higgs boson properties using the $WW^*(\rightarrow e\nu\mu\nu)jj$ final state, based on a dataset corresponding to 36.1/fb of $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV proton$-$proton collisions recorded by the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-07-28 ATLAS Collaboration

The gluon distribution in nuclei plays a pivotal role in understanding quantum chromodynamics (QCD) under extreme nuclear environments, yet remains poorly constrained compared to quark distributions. Coherent \jpsi photoproduction in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-14 Pengzhong Lu , Zebo Tang , Xin Wu , Wangmei Zha

We present an analysis of the current methods of approximate determination of the gluon density $G(x,Q^2)$ at low-$x$ from the scaling violations of the proton structure function $F_2(x,Q^2)$. The gluon density is obtained from DGLAP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. B. Gay Ducati , Victor P. B. Gonçalves

The gluon-exchange contribution to $J/\psi$-nucleon scattering is shown to yield a sizeable scattering length of about -0.25 fm, which is consistent with the sparse available data. Hadronic corrections to gluon exchange which are generated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 S. J. Brodsky , G. A. Miller

The gluon distributions of the pion obtained from various global fits exhibit large variations among them. Within the framework of the color evaporation model, we show that the existing pion-induced $J/\psi$ production data, usually not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-28 Wen-Chen Chang , Jen-Chieh Peng , Stephane Platchkov , Takahiro Sawada

We demonstrate that not only the production of virtual photons decaying into low-mass lepton pairs, but also the one of weak bosons at large transverse momenta is dominated by quark-gluon scattering. Measurements of these processes at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 M. Klasen

The impact of isolated-photon data from proton-(anti)proton collisions at RHIC, SppbarS, Tevatron and LHC energies, on the parton distribution functions of the proton is studied using a recently developed Bayesian reweighting method. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-03-23 David d'Enterria , Juan Rojo

Forward $J/\psi$ production and suppression in high energy proton-nucleus collisions can be an important probe of gluon saturation. In an earlier work we studied this process in the Color Glass Condensate framework and showed that using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 B. Ducloué , T. Lappi , H. Mäntysaari

We present a possible direct measurement of the polarised gluon density $\Delta G(x)$ in LO from di-jet production in polarised deep inelastic ep scattering, assuming the kinematics of the HERA collider. We show the sensitivity to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Radel , A. De Roeck , M. Maul

Interpreting the J/psi suppression reported in nucleus--nucleus collisions at SPS and RHIC requires the quantitative understanding of cold nuclear matter effects, such as the inelastic rescattering of J/psi states in nuclei or the nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-10 Vi-Nham Tram , Francois Arleo

The nuclear enhancement observed in inelastic photoproduction of $J/\Psi$ should not be interpreted as evidence for an increased gluon density in nuclei. The nuclear suppression of the production rate due to initial and final state…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Huefner , B. Z. Kopeliovich , Al. B. Zamolodchikov

The proton spin structure is not understood yet and there has remained large uncertainty on Delta g, the gluon spin contribution to the proton. Double helicity asymmetry (A_LL) of pi0 production in polarized pp collisions is used to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 K. Aoki

It has been suggested that the suppression of $J/\psi$ production in heavy nuclei is a signature of the formation of quark-gluon plasma. We here show that this phenomenon can be understood in terms of conventional physics, {\it i.e.} {\it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Doncheski , M. B. Gay Ducati , F. Halzen

The physics of polarized nucleon--nucleon collisions originating from an internal polarized target in the HERA proton beam is investigated. Based on 240 pb^-1 integrated luminosity at 40 GeV c.m. energy, statistical sensitivities are given…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Anselmino , E. Andreeva , V. Korotkov , F. Murgia , W. -D. Nowak , S. Nurushev , O. Teryaev , A. Tkabladze

We derive the formulae for the cross section of J/Psi production in high energy pA and AA collisions taking into account the gluon saturation/color glass condensate effects. We then perform the numerical calculations of the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 F. Dominguez , D. E. Kharzeev , E. M. Levin , A. H. Mueller , K. Tuchin

The gluon radius of the proton is expected to increase at small gluon momentum fractions $x$, an effect which has hitherto not been considered in the dipole model framework. We investigate the energy dependence of exclusive $J/\psi$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-20 Arjun Kumar , Tobias Toll

We consider the possibility of a direct determination of the polarized gluon density in the proton using charm production with polarized beams at HERA. We study total cross sections and distributions at leading order using different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 S. Frixione , G. Ridolfi

Using the framework of collinear factorization in perturbative QCD (pQCD), we analyze the recent data of the LHCb and ALICE collaborations on exclusive photoproduction of J/{\psi} in ultraperipheral pp and AA collisions, respectively. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 V. Guzey , M. Zhalov