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Transition Voltage Spectroscopy (TVS) has been proposed as a tool to analyze charge transport through molecular junctions. We extend TVS to Au-vacuum-Au junctions and study the distance dependence of the transition voltage V_t(d) for clean…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. L. Trouwborst , C. A. Martin , R. H. M. Smit , C. M. Guedon , T. A. Baart , S. J. van der Molen , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

This paper presents results of numerical simulations of electron tunneling through water that extend our previous calculations on such systems in several ways. First, a tip-substrate configuration is used; second, calculations are carried…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-28 Michael Galperin , Abraham Nitzan , Ilan Benjamin

We investigate a novel stochastic technique for the global optimization of complex potential energy surfaces (PES) that avoids the freezing problem of simulated annealing by allowing the dynamical process to tunnel energetically…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Wenzel , K. Hamacher

In this paper, we introduce and analyze the Smith-Volterra-Cantor potential of power \( n \), denoted as SVC\(\left(\rho, n\right)\). Bridging the gap between the general Cantor and SVC systems, this novel potential offers a fresh…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-19 Vibhav Narayan Singh , Mohammad Hasan , Mohammad Umar , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

Nanomechanical circuits for transverse acoustic waves promise to enable new approaches to computing, precision biochemical sensing and many other applications. However, progress is hampered by the lack of precise control of the coupling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Nicolas P. Mauranyapin , Erick Romero , Rachpon Kalra , Glen Harris , Christopher G. Baker , Warwick P. Bowen

The effect of electron-phonon coupling on the current noise in a molecular junction is investigated within a simple model. The model comprises a 1-level bridge representing a molecular level that connects between two free electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Galperin , Abraham Nitzan , Mark A. Ratner

Scanning Probe Microscopy is used to study and quantify the nanoscale electric phenomena in the two classes of oxide systems, namely transport at electroactive grain boundaries and surface behavior of ferroelectric materials. Scanning…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei V. Kalinin

We describe the design, construction, and performance of an ultra-low temperature, high-field scanning tunneling microscope (STM) with two independent tips. The STM is mounted on a dilution refrigerator and operates at a base temperature of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Roychowdhury , M. A. Gubrud , R. Dana , J. R. Anderson , C. J. Lobb , F. C. Wellstood , M. Dreyer

We analyze a quantum spin Hall (QSH) device with a point contact connecting two of its edges. The contact supports a net spin tunneling current that can be probed experimentally via a two-terminal resistance measurement. We find that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Anders Ström , Henrik Johannesson

Superconducting Tunnel Junctions (STJ's) are currently being developed as photon detectors for a wide range of applications. Interest comes from their ability to cumulate photon counting with chromaticity (i.e. energy resolution) from the…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-10-18 Corentin Jorel , Philippe Feautrier , Jean-Claude Villegier

Superconductivity is commonly described as a macroscopic quantum phenomenon. However, it arises from microscopic mechanisms occurring at the nanometer scale as illustrated, for example, by the non-trivial pairing in unconventional…

This paper seeks to synthesize much recent work on the HTSC materials around the latest energy resolved scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) results from Davis and coworkers. The STM conductance diffuse scattering results in particular are…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 John A Wilson

We develop a high frequency, wide bandwidth radiometer operating at room temperature, which augments the traditional technique of Johnson noise thermometry for nanoscale thermal transport studies. Employing low noise amplifiers and an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-15 Jesse Crossno , Xiaomeng Liu , Thomas A. Ohki , Philip Kim , Kin Chung Fong

We developed an absolute Johnson noise thermometer (JNT), an instrument to measure the thermodynamic temperature of a sensing resistor, with traceability to voltage, resistance and frequency quantities. The temperature is measured in energy…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-02-02 Luca Callegaro , Vincenzo D'Elia , Marco Pisani , Alessio Pollarolo

Two magnetic atoms, one attached to the tip of a Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) and one adsorbed on a metal surface, each constituting a Kondo system, have been proposed as one of the simplest conceivable systems potentially exhibiting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-13 Jakob Bork , Yong-hui Zhang , Lars Diekhöner , László Borda , Pascal Simon , Johann Kroha , Peter Wahl , Klaus Kern

We present a novel technique for the investigation of local variations of the critical current density in large bulk superconductors. In contrast to the usual Hall probe scanning technique, the sample is not magnetized as a whole before the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 M. Eisterer , S. Haindl , T. Wojcik , H. W. Weber

The molecular dark state participates in many important photon-induced processes, yet is typically beyond the optical-spectroscopic measurement due to the forbidden transition dictated by the selection rule. In this work, we propose to use…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-09 Guohui Dong , Zhubin Hu , Xiang Sun , Hui Dong

We present a scanning probe microscopy technique for spatially resolving transport in cold atomic gases, in close analogy with scanning gate microscopy in semiconductor physics. The conductance of a quantum point contact connected to two…

The technique of spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy is investigated for its use in determining fine details of surface magnetic structure down to the atomic scale. As a model sample, the row-wise anti-ferromagnetic Mn3N2(010)…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Rong Yang , Haiqiang Yang , Arthur R. Smith , Alexey Dick , Jorg Neugebauer

The observation of surface phonon dispersion using local probes can provide important information related to local structural and thermal properties. In this study, surface phonon modes on a Cu(100) surface were measured using the inelastic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Minjun Lee , Myungchul Oh , Hoyeon Jeon , Sunwouk Yi , Inhae Zoh , Chao Zhang , Jungseok Chae , Young Kuk