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We assess the effect of the Cosmic Neutrino Background (C$\nu$B) on superradiant instabilities caused by an ultralight scalar field around spinning black holes (BHs). When the scalar couples to neutrinos via a Yukawa interaction, thermal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-10 Gaetano Lambiase , Tanmay Kumar Poddar , Luca Visinelli

We report on recent results showing that neutrino mixing may lead to a non-zero contribution to the cosmological constant. This contribution is of a completely different nature with respect to the usual one by a massive spinor field. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Massimo Blasone , Antonio Capolupo , Salvatore Capozziello , Sante Carloni , Giuseppe Vitiello

For a long time very little experimental information was available about neutrino properties, even though a minute neutrino mass has intriguing cosmological and astrophysical implications. This situation has changed in recent decades:…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-29 A. B. Balantekin

Dark matter and neutrinos provide the two most compelling pieces of evidence for new physics beyond the Standard Model of Particle Physics but they are often treated as two different sectors. In this paper, we consider how neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-28 Andres Olivares-Del Campo , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Silvia Pascoli

We revisit the possibility of using cosmological observations to constrain models that involve interactions between neutrinos and dark matter. We show that small-scale measurements of the cosmic microwave background with a few per cent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-31 Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck , Eleonora Di Valentino , William Giarè , Sebastian Trojanowski

We calculate new constraints on extra neutrino interactions via light Abelian vector bosons, where the boson mass arises from Stuckelberg mechanism. We use the requirement that $Z$, $W$, and kaon decays, as well as electron-neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-20 Ranjan Laha , Basudeb Dasgupta , John F. Beacom

The cosmological neutrino background will mediate long range forces between objects. For a background of temperature T, the potential decreases as 1/r^5 for r >> 1/T and as 1/r for r << 1/T. These forces have large spin-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 C. J. Horowitz , J. Pantaleone

In this talk I will review the current status of the constraints on the neutrino properties from cosmological measurements, with a particular focus on their mass and effective number. I will also discuss the existing tensions within the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-04 Stefano Gariazzo

In the present lectures the following topics are considered: general properties of neutrinos, neutrino mass phenomenology (Dirac and Majorana masses), neutrino masses in the simplest extensions of the standard model (including the seesaw…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Kh. Akhmedov

We explore a self-interacting neutrino cosmology in which neutrinos experience a delayed onset of free-streaming. We use the effective field theory of large-scale structure (LSS) to model matter distribution on mildly non-linear scales…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-03 Adam He , Rui An , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Vera Gluscevic

Do neutrinos have nonzero masses? If they do, then these masses are very tiny, and can be sought only in very sensitive experiments. The most sensitive of these search for neutrino oscillation, a quantum interference effect which requires…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Boris Kayser

We give a brief account of the history of neutrino, and how that most aloof of all particles has shaped our search for a theory of fundamental interactions ever since it was theoretically proposed. We introduce the necessary concepts and…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2022-06-15 Alejandra Melfo , Goran Senjanovic

Future cosmological surveys will probe the expansion history of the universe and constrain phenomenological models of dark energy. Such models do not address the fine-tuning problem of the vacuum energy, i.e. the cosmological constant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-11 M. C. David Marsh

The combined requirements, of (i) a natural solution to the fermion mass hierarchy problem and (ii) an explanation of both the atmospheric and solar neutrino problems, lead to an essentially unique picture of neutrino masses and mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 C. D. Froggatt , M. Gibson , H. B. Nielsen

In $\rm\Lambda$CDM cosmology, Dark Matter (DM) and neutrinos are assumed to be non-interacting. However, it is possible to have scenarios, where DM-neutrino interaction may be present, leading to scattering of DM with neutrinos and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-20 Arnab Paul , Arindam Chatterjee , Anish Ghoshal , Supratik Pal

We can start with the question: why are neutrino properties especially interesting? Recall that in the minimal standard model there are no right handed neutrinos and furthermore lepton number is conserved so neutrinos can have neither Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Pakvasa

Cosmological observations have in the past few years become an increasingly powerful method for determining parameters within the neutrino sector, such as the presence of sterile states and the mass of neutrinos. I review the current status…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Steen Hannestad

We study coherent interaction of cosmic background neutrinos(CBNs) with matter of periodic structure. The mixing and small masses of neutrinos discovered in neutrino oscillation experiments indicate that CBNs which have very low energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Wei Liao

The $super$-$weak$ force combines three simple extensions of the Standard Model, one in gauge sector, one in fermion sector and one in scalar sector. Each of these extensions are well motivated by their rich phenomenology. Combined to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-16 Timo J. Kärkkäinen , Zoltán Trócsányi

We briefly review the recent activity on neutrino masses and mixings which was prompted by the confirmation of neutrino oscillations by the Superkamiokande experiment.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Guido Altarelli , Ferruccio Feruglio
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