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Related papers: Gaussian-State Theory of Two-Photon Imaging

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We investigate the effects of postselected von Neumann measurements on the nonclassical properties of pair coherent states (PCS). We calculated key quantum characteristics, such as squeezing, photon statistics, and entanglement between the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-13 Yi-Fang Ren , Janarbek Yuanbek , Yusuf Turek

We report a quantum interference and imaging experiment which quantitatively demonstrates that Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) type entangled two-photon states exhibit both momentum-momentum and position-position correlations, stronger than…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Milena D'Angelo , Yoon-Ho Kim , Sergei P. Kulik , Yanhua Shih

Gaussian states are ubiquitous in quantum optics and information processing, and it is essential to have effective tools for their characterization. One such tool is a photon-number-resolving detector, and the simplest configuration…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-12 Arik Avagyan , Emanuel Knill , Scott Glancy

Twin entangled beams produced by single-pass parametric down-conversion (PDC) offer the opportunity to detect weak amount of absorption with an improved sensitivity with respect to standard techniques which make use of classical light…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Brambilla , L. Caspani , O. Jedrkiewicz , L. A. Lugiato , A. Gatti

Two twin beams with a shared signal beam and separated idler beams are used together with the photon-number-resolving postselection in the signal beam to arrive at two coupled beams with anticorrelations in photon-number fluctuations.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-04 Jan Perina , Vaclav MIchalek , Radek Machulka , Ondrej Haderka

In the last years, several works have demonstrated the advantage of photon subtracted Gaussian states for various quantum optics and information protocols. In most of these works, it was not clearly investigated the relation between the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-02 Nigam Samantaray , Ivano Ruo Berchera , Ivo. P. Degiovanni

Boson-sampling has emerged as a promising avenue towards post-classical optical quantum computation, and numerous elementary demonstrations have recently been performed. Spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) is the mainstay for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-28 Keith R. Motes , Jonathan P. Dowling , Peter P. Rohde

By harnessing the quantum states of light for illumination, precise phase and absorption estimations can be achieved with precision beyond the standard quantum limit. Despite their significance for precision measurements, quantum states are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Ming Li , Chang-Ling Zou , Di Liu , Guo-Ping Guo , Guang-Can Guo , Xi-Feng Ren

Non-equilibrium photon correlations of coherently excited single quantum systems can reveal their internal quantum dynamics and provide spectroscopic access. Here we propose and discuss the fundamentals of a coherent photon coincidence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-04 Matthew Otten , Tristan Kenneweg , Matthias Hensen , Stephen K. Gray , Walter Pfeiffer

The image information acquisition ability of a conventional camera is usually much lower than the Shannon Limit since it does not make use of the correlation between pixels of image data. Applying a random phase modulator to code the…

Optics · Physics 2016-05-18 Zhentao Liu , Shiyu Tan , Jianrong Wu , Enrong Li , Xia Shen , Shensheng Han

Multimode Gaussian states are a versatile resource for quantum information technologies and have been realized across a wide range of physical platforms. Recent progress in the large-scale generation of such states provides a key ingredient…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Chan Roh , Geunhee Gwak , Young-Do Yoon , Young-Sik Ra

Quantum illumination is to discern the presence or absence of a low reflectivity target, where the error probability decays exponentially in the number of copies used. When the target reflectivity is small so that it is hard to distinguish…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-10 Dong Hwan Kim , Yonggi Jo , Duk Y. Kim , Taek Jeong , Jihwan Kim , Nam Hun Park , Zaeill Kim , Su-Yong Lee

We introduce a protocol that maps finite-dimensional pure input states onto approximately Gaussian states in an iterative procedure. This protocol can be used to distill highly entangled bi-partite Gaussian states from a supply of weakly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. E. Browne , J. Eisert , S. Scheel , M. B. Plenio

Quantum state tomography, aimed at deriving a classical description of an unknown state from measurement data, is a fundamental task in quantum physics. In this work, we analyse the ultimate achievable performance of tomography of…

High-dimensional quantum entanglement in photons offers notable technological advancements over traditional qubit-based systems, including increased information density and enhanced security. However, such high-dimensional states are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-13 Kiran Bajar , Rounak Chatterjee , Vikas S. Bhat , Sushil Mujumdar

Losses should be accounted for in a complete description of quantum imaging systems, and yet they are often treated as undesirable and largely neglected. In conventional quantum imaging, images are built up by coincidence detection of…

Optics · Physics 2017-04-05 Matthew Reichert , Hugo Defienne , Xiaohang Sun , Jason W. Fleischer

Quantum processes involving single-photon states are of broad interest in particular for quantum communication. Extending to continuous values a recent proposal by Yuan et al \cite{YUAN16}, we show that single-photon quantum processes can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 P. Valente , A. Lezama

We present the full experimental reconstruction of Gaussian entangled states generated by a type--II optical parametric oscillator (OPO) below threshold. Our scheme provides the entire covariance matrix using a single homodyne detector and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. D'Auria , S. Fornaro , A. Porzio , S. Solimeno , S. Olivares , M. G. A. Paris

We develop a Gaussian state treatment that allows a transparent quantum description of the continuous, nondestructive imaging of and feedback on a Bose-Einstein condensate. We have previously demonstrated [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{115},…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-10 Andrew C. J. Wade , Jacob F. Sherson , Klaus Mølmer

Squeezed states of light are one of the most important fundamental resources for quantum optics, optical quantum information processing and quantum sensing. Recently, it has been experimentally demonstrated that the squeezing of single-mode…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-26 Jaromír Fiurášek , Stephan Grebien , Roman Schnabel