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Related papers: Quantum Electrodynamics at Extremely Small Distanc…

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We derive bounds $ |\frac{d\psi(\alpha)}{d\alpha}| \leq 1 $, $ \frac{d(\frac{d\psi(\alpha)}{d\alpha}\psi(\alpha))}{d\alpha} \leq 1 $ on the GL (Gell-Mann--Low) function $\psi(\alpha)$ from the Kallen-Lehmann dispersion representation in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-04 N. V. Krasnikov

We investigate finite temperature corrections to the Landauer formula due to electron-electron interaction within the quantum point contact. When the Fermi level is close to the barrier height, the interaction is strongly enhanced due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Sloggett , A. I. Milstein , O. P. Sushkov

We use the operator product expansion to derive exact results for the momentum distribution and the static structure factor at high momentum for a jellium model of electrons in both two and three dimensions. It is shown that independent of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-07-12 Johannes Hofmann , Marcus Barth , Wilhelm Zwerger

In a previous work, the meaning of the Planck constant $h = \left( e^2 / 2 \alpha \right) \sqrt{\mu_0 / \epsilon_0}$, accomplished by solving Maxwell's electrodynamics laws with specific electric $1 / \tau_C = 1 / R_q C_q$ and magnetic $1/…

General Physics · Physics 2023-03-02 Paulo Roberto Bueno

Problems connected with non-Hamiltonian nature of low energy nucleon dynamics in the effective field theory (EFT) of nuclear forces is investigated by using the formalism of the generalized quantum dynamics (GQD) developed in [J. Phys. A,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Renat Kh. Gainutdinov , Aigul A. Mutygullina

We calculate the lowest order quantum gravity contributions to QED beta function in an effective field theory picture with a momentum cutoff. We use a recently proposed 4 dimensional improved momentum cutoff that preserves gauge and Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 G. Cynolter , E. Lendvai

We drive a quantum kinetic equation under discrete impurities for the Wigner function from the quantum Liouville equation. To attain this goal, the electrostatic Coulomb potential is separated into the long- and short-range parts, and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-04 Nobuyuki Sano

The equations for the QED effective action derived in \cite{fm} are considered using singular perturbation theory. The effective action is divided into regular and singular (in coupling constant) parts. It is shown that expression for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Biruniy Fayzullaev

A comprehensive analysis on the photon self-energy, the fermion self-energy, and the fermion vertex function is presented at one loop in the context of quantum electrodynamics (QED) with 1 extra dimension. In 5-dimensional theories,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-26 E. Martínez-Pascual , G. Nápoles-Cañedo , H. Novales-Sánchez , A. Sierra-Martínez , J. J. Toscano

Quasi-static transport measurements are employed to characterize a few electron quantum dot electrostatically defined in a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. The gate geometry allows observations on one and the same electron droplet within a wide…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-08-19 A. K. Huettel , K. Eberl , S. Ludwig

We present numerical results of electric conductivity $\sigma_{el}$ of a fluid obtained solving the Relativistic Transport Boltzmann equation in a box with periodic boundary conditions. We compute $\sigma_{el}$ using two methods: the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-10 A. Puglisi , S. Plumari , V. Greco

We study the properties of a weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a flat band lattice system by using multiband Bogoliubov theory, and discover fundamental connections to the underlying quantum geometry. In a flat band, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-10-26 Aleksi Julku , Georg M. Bruun , Päivi Törmä

The electric conductivity, $\sigma_{\rm el}$, is a fundamental transport coefficient of QCD matter that can be related to the zero-energy limit of the electromagnetic (EM) spectral function at vanishing 3-momentum in the medium. The EM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-24 Ralf Rapp

We study the dynamics of a quantum particle coupled to dissipative (ohmic) environments, such as an electron liquid. For some choices of couplings, the properties of the particle can be described in terms of an effective mass. A particular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Guinea

We study the transport through a quantum dot coupled to two leads by single-mode point contacts. The linear conductance is calculated analytically as a function of a gate voltage and temperature T in the case when transmission coefficients…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Furusaki , K. A. Matveev

The development of semilocal models for the kinetic energy density (KED) is an important topic in density functional theory (DFT). This is especially true for subsystem DFT, where these models are necessary to construct the required…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-15 S. Śmiga , E. Fabiano , L. A. Constantin , F. Della Sala

We formulate according to the quantum mechanical uncertainty relation a new quantum electrodynamical uncertainty relation $\Delta \breve{A} . \Delta l \sim \hbar/e$ where $\breve{A}$ and $\Delta l \geq l_B$ are the electromagnetic pure…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 F. Ghaboussi

The precise asymptotic behaviour of the solutions to the twodimensional curvature equation $\Delta u=k(z) e^{2 u}$ with $e^{2 u} \in L^1$ for bounded nonnegative curvature functions $-k(z)$ near isolated singularities is obtained.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Daniela Kraus , Oliver Roth

Let $\Omega \subset {\mathbb R}^N$ ($N \geq 3$) be a $C^2$ bounded domain and $\delta$ be the distance to $\partial \Omega$. We study positive solutions of equation (E) $-L_\mu u+ g(|\nabla u|) = 0$ in $\Omega$ where $L_\mu=\Delta +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-28 Konstantinos Gkikas , Phuoc-Tai Nguyen

Quantum electrodynamics (QED) with self-conjugated equations with spinor wave functions for fermion fields is considered. In the low order of the perturbation theory, matrix elements of some of QED physical processes are calculated. The…

General Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 V. P. Neznamov , V. E. Shemarulin