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Related papers: Type I background fields in terms of type IIB ones

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We argue that it is possible to maintain both supersymmetry and integrability in the boundary tricritical Ising field theory. Indeed, we find two sets of boundary conditions and corresponding boundary perturbations which are both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Rafael I. Nepomechie

In two-dimensional conformal field theory, we analyze conformally invariant boundary conditions which break part of the bulk symmetries. When the subalgebra that is preserved by the boundary conditions is the fixed algebra under the action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Fuchs , C. Schweigert

We consider a class of conformal models describing closed strings in axially symmetric stationary magnetic flux tube backgrounds. These models are closed string analogs of the Landau model of a particle in a magnetic field or the model of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Tseytlin

A closed-form expression is obtained for a holomorphic sector of the two-loop Euler-Heisenberg type effective action for N = 2 supersymmetric QED derived in hep-th/0308136. In the framework of the background-field method, this sector is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 S. M. Kuzenko , I. N. McArthur

A class of effective field theories for moduli or collective coordinates on solitons of generic shapes is constructed. As an illustration, we consider effective field theories living on solitons in the O(4) non-linear sigma model with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-09 Sven Bjarke Gudnason , Muneto Nitta

We generalize the calculation of cosmic superstring reconnection probability to non-trivial backgrounds. This is done by modeling cosmic strings as wound tachyon modes in the 0B theory, and the spacetime effective action is then used to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Mark G. Jackson

We construct an effective Quantum Field Theory for the wrapping effects in 1+1 dimensional models of factorised scattering. The recently developed graph-theoretical approach to TBA gives the perturbative desctiption of this QFT. For the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-06 Ivan Kostov

This paper describes the background field equations for strings in T-duality symmetric formalisms in which the dimension of target space is doubled and the sigma model supplemented with constraints. These are calculated by demanding the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 David S. Berman , Neil B. Copland , Daniel C. Thompson

It has been proposed recently that, in the framework of M(atrix) theory, N=8 supersymmetric U(N) Yang-Mills theory in 1+1 dimensions gives rise to type IIA long string configurations. We point out that the quantum moduli space of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 L. Bonora , C. S. Chu

Three subjects are considered here: a self-dual non-critical string that appears in Type IIB superstring theory at points in ${\rm K3}$ moduli space where the Type IIA theory has extended gauge symmetry; a conformal field theory singularity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Edward Witten

We find a $(1+1)$-dimensional metric solution for a background hosting various supersymmetric field theories with a single non-chiral real supercharge. This supersymmetric background is globally hyperbolic even though it contains a naked…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-11 Jeongwon Ho , O-Kab Kwon , Sang-A Park , Sang-Heon Yi

We construct the effective field theory for a single massive higher-spin particle in flat spacetime. Positivity bounds of the S-matrix force the cutoff of the theory to be well below the naive strong-coupling scale, forbid any potential and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Brando Bellazzini , Francesco Riva , Javi Serra , Francesco Sgarlata

Supersymmetry is used to derive conditions on higher derivative terms in the effective action of type IIB supergravity. Using these conditions, we are able to prove earlier conjectures that certain modular invariant interactions of order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael B. Green , Savdeep Sethi

In this paper we use trivial defects to define global taffy-like operations on string worldsheets, which preserve the field theory. We fold open and closed strings on a space X into open strings on products of multiple copies of X, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-04 M. Ando , E. Sharpe

We consider the 1-loop effective potential in type I string theory compactified on a torus, with supersymmetry broken by the Scherk-Schwarz mechanism. At fixed supersymmetry breaking scale M, and up to exponentially suppressed terms, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Herve Partouche

We propose correspondences between 4d quantum field theories with N=2,1,0 (super)conformal invariance and Type IIB string theory on various orbifolds. We argue using the spacetime string theory, and check using the beta functions (exactly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 S. Kachru , E. Silverstein

We obtain spinning and rotating closed string solutions in AdS_5 \times T^{1,1} background, and show how these solutions can be mapped onto rotating closed strings embedded in configurations of intersecting branes in type IIA string theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Martin Schvellinger

We study cosmological solutions in the effective heterotic string theory with $\alpha'$-correction terms in string frame. It is pointed out that the effective theory has an ambiguity via field redefinition and we analyze generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Kei-ichi Maeda , Nobuyoshi Ohta , Ryo Wakebe

The open-closed vertex in the maximally supersymmetric type IIB plane-wave light-cone string field theory is considered and an explicit solution for the bosonic part of the vertex is derived, valid for all values of the mass parameter, \mu.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 James Lucietti , Sakura Schafer-Nameki , Aninda Sinha

Recently, using the assumption that the string theory effective action at the critical dimension is background independent, the classical on-shell effective action of the bosonic string theory at order $\alpha'$ in a spacetime manifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-19 Mohammad R. Garousi
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