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Static and spherically symmetric perfect fluid solutions of Einstein's field equations with cosmological constant are analysed. After showing existence and uniqueness of a regular solution at the centre the extension of this solution is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian G. Boehmer

We discuss corrections to the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density $\eta/s$ in higher-derivative gravity theories. Generically, these theories contain ghost modes with Planck-scale masses. Motivated by general considerations about…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-26 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved

The gravitational collapse of a barotropic perfect fluid having the Equation of State (EoS) $p=k\rho$, where $k$ is constant, is studied here in the framework of general relativity. We examine the restrictions on the Misner-Sharp mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-31 Karim Mosani , Dipanjan Dey , Pankaj S. Joshi

We propose quantum gravitational constraints on effective four-dimensional theories with N=1 supersymmetry. These Swampland constraints arise by demanding consistency of the worldsheet theory of a class of axionic, or EFT, strings whose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-02 Luca Martucci , Nicolo Risso , Timo Weigand

Quantum gravity is studied nonperturbatively in the case in which space has a boundary with finite area. A natural set of boundary conditions is studied in the Euclidean signature theory, in which the pullback of the curvature to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Lee Smolin

An exact quantization rule for the Schr\"{o}dinger equation is presented. In the exact quantization rule, in addition to $N\pi$, there is an integral term, called the quantum correction. For the exactly solvable systems we find that the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Zhong-Qi Ma , Bo-Wei Xu

Hydrodynamics and collision dominated transport are crucial to understand the slow dynamics of many correlated quantum liquids. The ratio \eta/s of the shear viscosity \eta to the entropy density s is uniquely suited to determine how…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-14 Markus Mueller , Joerg Schmalian , Lars Fritz

An approach to quantum gravity and cosmology is proposed based on a synthesis of four elements: 1) the Bekenstein bound and the related holographic hypothesis of 't Hooft and Susskind, 2) topological quantum field theory, 3) a new approach…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 Lee Smolin

In this paper we consider affine Toda systems defined on the half-plane and study the issue of integrability, i.e. the construction of higher-spin conserved currents in the presence of a boundary perturbation. First at the classical level…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 S. Penati , D. Zanon

Kohn-Sham (KS) formalism of Density Functional Theory is modified to include the systems with strong non-dynamic electron correlation. Unlike in extended KS and broken symmetry unrestricted KS formalisms, cases of both singlet-triplet and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Artem Masunov

We review the modern view of fluid dynamics as an effective low energy, long wavelength theory of many body systems at finite temperature. We introduce the concept of a nearly perfect fluid, defined by a ratio $\eta/s$ of shear viscosity to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Thomas Schaefer

We give bounds on the average fidelity achievable by any quantum state estimator, which is arguably the most prominently used figure of merit in quantum state tomography. Moreover, these bounds can be computed online---that is, while the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-16 Richard Kueng , Christopher Ferrie

In this perspective review, we present a concise yet multifaceted overview of the pivotal role played by the the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio across various physical contexts. After summarizing some of the main aspects of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-09 Marilù Chiofalo , Dario Grasso , Stefano Liberati , Massimo Mannarelli

Quantum error correction (QEC) is a key concept in quantum computation as well as many areas of physics. There are fundamental tensions between continuous symmetries and QEC. One vital situation is unfolded by the Eastin--Knill theorem,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-11 Zi-Wen Liu , Sisi Zhou

We answer two questions regarding the sum-of-squares for the SYK model left open in Ref. 1, both of which are related to graphs. First (a "limitation"), we show that a fragment of the sum-of-squares, in which one considers commutation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-05 M. B. Hastings

We study the quantum limits of Eisenstein series off the critical line for $\mathrm{PSL}_{2}(\mathcal{O}_{K})\backslash\mathbb{H}^{3}$, where $K$ is an imaginary quadratic field of class number one. This generalises the results of Petridis,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Niko Laaksonen

The threshold behaviour of the K-Satisfiability problem is studied in the framework of the statistical mechanics of random diluted systems. We find that at the transition the entropy is finite and hence that the transition itself is due to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Remi Monasson , Riccardo Zecchina

According to a conjecture recently put forward in arXiv:1806.08362, the scalar potential $V$ of any consistent theory of quantum gravity satisfies a bound $|\nabla V|/V \geq {\cal O}(1)$. This forbids dS solutions and supports quintessence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-04 Frederik Denef , Arthur Hebecker , Timm Wrase

We study the ratio of the entropy to the total energy in conformal field theories at finite temperature. For the free field realizations of N=4 super Yang-Mills theory in D=4 and the (2,0) tensor multiplet in D=6, the ratio is bounded from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 George Siopsis

Astrophysical bounds on the cosmological constant are examined for spherically symmetric bodies. Similar limits emerge from hydrostatical and gravitational equilibrium and the validity of the Newtonian limit. It is argued that the bound…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-08-27 Andres Balaguera-Antolinez , Christian G. Boehmer , Marek Nowakowski