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We measure differential rotation and meridional flow in the Sun's surface shear layer by tracking the motions of the magnetic network seen in magnetograms from SOHO/MDI and SDO/HMI over solar cycles 23, 24, and the start of 25 (1996-2022).…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-22 David H. Hathaway , Lisa A. Upton , Sushant S. Mahajan

Gyrochronology and recent theoretical findings are used to reduce the number of input parameters of differential rotation models. This eventually leads to a theoretical prediction for the surface differential rotation as a function of only…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 L. L. Kitchatinov , S. V. Olemskoy

We search for periodic variations in the radial velocity of the young Herbig star HD 135344B with the aim to determine a rotation period. We analyzed 44 high-resolution optical spectra taken over a time range of 151 days. The spectra were…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 André Müller , Mario van den Ancker , Ralf Launhardt , Jörg-Uwe Pott , Davide Fedele , Thomas Henning

Recent observations of FRB 20220529 reveal significant variation and a partial reversal in its rotation measure (RM), suggesting the presence of a dynamically evolving magnetized environment, which could be caused by the orbital motion of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-07 Ze-Xin Du , Yun-Wei Yu , Aming Chen , Chen-Hui Niu , Jia-Heng Zhang

Differential rotation is a key driver of magnetic activity and dynamo processes in the Sun and other stars, especially as the rate differs across the solar layers, but also in active regions. We aim to accurately quantify the velocity at…

Radial velocities analysis based on high-resolution spectra, obtained in the H$\alpha$ region and low resolution spectra obtained in the region 4420-4960\AA together with radial velocities, taken from other published sources allow us to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-11 S. L. Malchenko

Many massive stars are part of binary or higher multiplicity systems. The present work focusses on two higher multiplicity systems: HD17505A and HD206267A. Determining the fundamental parameters of the components of the inner binary of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 F. Raucq , G. Rauw , L. Mahy , S. Simón-Díaz

We report 370 measures of 170 components of binary and multiple star systems, obtained from speckle imaging observations made with the Differential Speckle Survey Instrument at Lowell Observatory's Discovery Channel Telescope in 2015…

Asteroseismology has undergone a profound transformation as a scientific field following the CoRoT and Kepler space missions. The latter is now yielding the first measurements of latitudinal differential rotation obtained directly from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-27 M. Bazot , O. Benomar , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , L. Gizon , S. Hanasoge , M. Nielsen , P. Petit , K. R. Sreenivasan

The CoRoT short asteroseismic runs give us the opportunity to observe a large variety of late-type stars through their solar-like oscillations. We report the observation and modeling of the F5V star HD 175272. Our aim is to define a method…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-27 N. Ozel , B. Mosser , M. A. Dupret , H. Bruntt , C. Barban , S. Deheuvels , R. A. García , E. Michel , R. Samadi , F. Baudin , S. Mathur , C. Régulo , M. Auvergne , P. Morel , B. Pichon

Sequences of Doppler images of the young, rapidly rotating late-type stars AB Dor and LQ Hya show that their equatorial angular velocity and the amplitude of their surface differential rotation vary versus time. Such variations can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. F. Lanza

We present an analysis of the high-resolution Chandra observation of the multiple system, HD 155555 (an RS CVn type binary system, HD 155555 AB, and its spatially resolved low-mass companion HD 155555 C). This is an intriguing system which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 S. Lalitha , K. P. Singh , S. A. Drake , V. Kashyap

Context. Surface differential rotation and other global surface flows on magnetically active stars are among the observable manifestations of the stellar dynamo working underneath. Therefore, such observations are important for stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-14 Zs. Kovari , L. Kriskovics , A. Künstler , T. A. Carroll , K. G. Strassmeier , K. Vida , K. Olah , J. Bartus , M. Weber

The young system RX J0529.3+1210 was initially identified as a single-lined spectroscopic binary. Using high-resolution infrared spectra, acquired with NIRSPEC on Keck II, we measured radial velocities for the secondary. The method of using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. N. Mace , L. Prato , L. H. Wasserman , G. H. Schaefer , O. G. Franz , M. Simon

The eccentric short-period O-star binary BD+60 497 is an interesting laboratory in which to study tidal interactions in massive binary systems, notably via the detection and characterisation of apsidal motion. The rate of apsidal motion in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-29 Gregor Rauw , Piotr A. Kolaczek-Szymanski , Yael Naze , Lucas Nys

We employ high resolution spectroscopy and spectropolarimetry to derive the physical properties and magnetic characteristics of the multiple system HD 164492C, located in the young open cluster M20. The spectrum reveals evidence of 3…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 G. A. Wade , M. Shultz , J. Sikora , M. -É. Bernier , Th. Rivinius , E. Alecian , V. Petit , J. H. Grunhut , the BinaMIcS collaboration

Potentially hazardous asteroid (185851) 2000 DP107 was the first binary near-Earth asteroid to be imaged. Radar observations in 2000 provided images at 75 m resolution that revealed the shape, orbit, and spin-up formation mechanism of the…

We present an investigation into the rotation and stellar activity of four fully convective M dwarf `twin' wide binaries. Components in each pair have (1) astrometry confirming they are common-proper-motion binaries, (2) Gaia $BP$, $RP$,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-30 Andrew A. Couperus , Todd J. Henry , Rachel A. Osten , Wei-Chun Jao , Eliot Halley Vrijmoet , Aman Kar , Elliott Horch

We analyse three years of nearly-continuous Kepler spacecraft short cadence observations of the pulsating subdwarf B star KIC 3527751. We detect a total of 251 periodicities, most in the g-mode domain, but some where p-modes occur,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 H. M. Foster , M. D. Reed , J. H. Telting , R. H. Ostensen , A. S. Baran

We present the first orbital elements for the massive close binary, HD 101131, one of the brightest objects in the young, open cluster, IC 2944. This system is a double-lined spectroscopic binary in an elliptical orbit with a period of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. R. Gies , L. R. Penny , P. Mayer , H. Drechsel , R. Lorenz