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We introduce the concept of inflation word entropy for random substitutions with a constant and primitive substitution matrix. Previous calculations of the topological entropy of such systems implicitly used this concept and established…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-15 Philipp Gohlke

Thermodynamics is usually developed starting from entropy and the maximum entropy principle. We investigate here to what extent one can replace entropy with relative entropy which has several advantages, for example in the context of local…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-11-17 Stefan Floerchinger , Tobias Haas

Previously derived expressions for the characteristic function of work performed on a quantum system by a classical external force are generalized to arbitrary initial states of the considered system and to Hamiltonians with degenerate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-07-11 Peter Talkner , Peter Hanggi , Manuel Morillo

Recently, the author and collaborators proposed a method to construct a new conserved charge different from the Noether one for general relativistic field theory on curved space-time with energy-momentum tensor covariantly conserved, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-21 Shuichi Yokoyama

We present our view in a standing debate about the definition and meaning of power-law entropies for continuous systems. Our suggestion is that such arguments should take into account the generalized operations of addition and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-17 Anthony J. Creaco , Nikolaos Kalogeropoulos

An extension of the entropy power inequality to the form $N_r^\alpha(X+Y) \geq N_r^\alpha(X) + N_r^\alpha(Y)$ with arbitrary independent summands $X$ and $Y$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ is obtained for the R\'enyi entropy and powers $\alpha \geq…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-10-25 Sergey Bobkov , Arnaud Marsiglietti

Recent theoretical predictions and experimental measurements have demonstrated that equilibrium free energy differences can be obtained from exponential averages of nonequilibrium work values. These results are similar in structure, but not…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Christopher Jarzynski

In 1939, von Neumann argued for the equivalence of the thermodynamic entropy and $-\text{Tr}\rho\ln\rho$, since known as the von Neumann entropy. Hemmo and Shenker (2006) recently challenged this argument by pointing out an alleged…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-22 Carina E. A. Prunkl

Talagrand's fundamental result on the entropy numbers is slightly improved. Our proof uses different ideas based on results from greedy approximation.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Vladimir Temlyakov

We propose a modified gravity theory by extending the Einstein-Hilbert action with an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar and the Kretschmann scalar invariants. The resulting modified Friedmann equations for a spatially flat FRW universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-29 A. Dehyadegari , A. Sheykhi

This paper is the second part of a previous paper (Marquet, 2019) dealing with the need to define the entropy with an absolute way, by using the third law of thermodynamics. In this second part it is shown that there is a need and interest…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-12-02 Pascal Marquet

The preceding Comment by Xu et al. (Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 059803 (2019); arXiv:1808.05390) erroneously applies the entropic stress expression in our Letter (T.C. O'Connor et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 047801 (2018); arXiv:1806.09509) to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-12 Thomas C. O'Connor , Nicolas J. Alvarez , Mark O. Robbins

Functional version for the so-called Furuta parametric relative operator entropy is here investigated. Some related functional inequalities are also discussed. The theoretical results obtained by our functional approach immediately imply…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-30 Mustapha Raïssouli , Shigeru Furuichi

A mathematical interpretation of the usual definition of entropy (for a discrete probability distribution or a trace 1 positive operator) is given. This formulation makes some properties of entropy immediate.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eliahu Levy

We formulate, under general conditions, the problem of maximisation of the total entropy of the system, assumed to be in a composable form, for fixed total value of the constrained quantity. We derive the general form of the composability…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ramandeep S. Johal

We derive the expressions for canonical energy, momentum, and angular momentum for multiple metric theories. We prove that although the metric fields are generally interacting, the total energy is the sum of conserved energies corresponding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-10 Idan Talshir

We use rigorous non-equilibrium thermodynamic arguments to prove (i) the residual entropy of any system is bounded below by the experimentally (calorimetrically) determined absolute temperature entropy, which itself is bounded below by the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-06-13 P. D. Gujrati

The available enthalpy is an early form of the modern thermodynamic concept of exergy, which is the generic name for the amount of work obtainable when some matter is brought to a state of equilibrium with its surroundings by means of…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2014-02-21 Pascal Marquet

By decoupling forward and backward stochastic trajectories, we construct a family of martingales and work theorems for both overdamped and underdamped Langevin dynamics. Our results are made possible by an alternative derivation of work…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-04-17 Xiangting Li , Tom Chou

We derive the law of entropy non-decrease directly from the Kelvin-Planck principle for simple and compound systems without using the Clausius inequality. A key of the derivation is a new formulation of entropy in terms of work by a Carnot…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-21 Yuki Izumida