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We formulate here a new world-sheet renormalization-group technique for the bosonic string, which is non-perturbative in the Regge slope alpha' and based on a functional method for controlling the quantum fluctuations, whose magnitudes are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Jean Alexandre , John Ellis , Nikolaos E. Mavromatos

We show that homogeneous G\"odel spacetimes need not contain closed timelike curves in low-energy-effective string theories. We find exact solutions for the G\"odel metric in string theory for the full $O(\alpha ^{\prime})$ action including…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 John D. Barrow , Mariusz P. Dabrowski

We study the behavior of the scattering amplitudes of the bosonic string involving a soft massless state (graviton, dilaton and Kalb-Ramond antisymmetric tensor) and closed string tachyons or other closed string massless states. For a soft…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-01 Paolo Di Vecchia , Raffaele Marotta , Matin Mojaza

We describe hierarchies of exact string backgrounds obtained as non-Abelian cosets of orthogonal groups and having a space--time realization in terms of gauged WZW models. For each member in these hierarchies, the target-space backgrounds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 P. M. Petropoulos , K. Sfetsos

We examine the axi-dilatonic sector of low energy string theory and demonstrate how the gravitational interactions involving the axion and dilaton fields may be derived from a geometrical action principle involving the curvature scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 T Dereli , Robin W Tucker

In this letter we discuss the relation of four-dimensional, $N=2$ supersymmetric string backgrounds to integrable models. In particular we show that non-K\"ahlerian gravitational backgrounds with one $U(1)$ isometry plus non-trivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-14 Gabriel Lopes Cardoso , Dieter Lüst

A spacetime with torsion produced by a Kalb-Ramond field coupled gravitationally to the Maxwell field, in accordance with a recent proposal by two of us (PM and SS), is argued to lead to an optical activity in synchrotron radiation from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-13 Sayan Kar , Parthasarathi Majumdar , Soumitra Sengupta , Aninda Sinha

We investigate Weyl anomalies on a curved world sheet to second order in a weak field expansion. Using a local version of the exact renormalization group equations, we obtain nonperturbative results for the tachyon/graviton/dilaton system.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Jens Schnittger , Ulrich Ellwanger

We compute completely the BRST--antibracket cohomology on local functionals in two-dimensional Weyl invariant gravity for given classical field content (two dimensional metric and scalar matter fields) and gauge symmetries (two dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Friedemann Brandt , Walter Troost , Antoine Van Proeyen

The coupling, in a non-standard way, of a bosonic string theory with a dilaton and antisymmetric fields is investigated. By integrating over the antisymmetric fields, a Coulomb-like interaction term is generated. The static potential of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov

The $O(d,d)$ invariant worldsheet theory for bosonic string theory with $d$ abelian isometries is employed to compute the beta functions and Weyl anomaly at one-loop. We show that vanishing of the Weyl anomaly coefficients implies the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-10 Roberto Bonezzi , Tomas Codina , Olaf Hohm

We search for a real bosonic and fermionic action in four dimensions which both remain invariant under local Weyl transformations in the presence of non-metricity and contortion tensor. In the presence of the non-metricity tensor the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Agapitos Hatzinikitas

By explicit evaluation of certain disk S-matrix elements in the presence of background B-flux, we find coupling of two open string tachyons to gauge field, graviton, dilaton or Kalb-Ramond antisymmetric tensor on the world-volume of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Mohammad R. Garousi

A new class of Weyl invariant backgrounds are presented in terms of the metric $G_{\mu\nu}$ and the anti-symmetric Kalb-Ramond fields $B_{\mu\nu}$. The ten-dimensional spacetime is a product of four-dimensional flat spacetime and curved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Yutaka Hosotani

We continue the study of nonrelativistic string theory in background fields. Nonrelativistic string theory is described by a nonlinear sigma model that maps a relativistic worldsheet to a non-Lorentzian and non-Riemannian target space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-10 Ziqi Yan , Matthew Yu

It has recently been shown that a set of the generalized type IIB supergravity equations follows from the requirement of kappa symmetry of the type IIB Green-Schwarz superstring theory defined on an arbitrary background. In this paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-30 Jun-ichi Sakamoto , Yuho Sakatani , Kentaroh Yoshida

In a consistent heterotic string theory, the Kalb-Ramond field, which is the source of spacetime torsion, is augmented by Yang-Mills and gravitational Chern-Simons terms. When compactified to 4-dimensions and in the field theory limit, such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-25 Srijit Bhattacharjee , Ayan Chatterjee

The bosonization of a massless fermionic field coupled to both vector and axial-vector external sources is developed, following a path-integral approach. The resulting bosonized theory contains two antisymmetric tensor fields whose actions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. D. Fosco , F. A. Schaposnik

Toroidal backgrounds for bosonic strings are used to understand target space duality as a symmetry of string field theory and to study explicitly issues in background independence. Our starting point is the notion that the string field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Taichiro Kugo , Barton Zwiebach

The effective string theory emerging from the bilocal approximation to the Method of Vacuum Correlators in gluodynamics is shown to be well described by the 4D theory of the massive Abelian Kalb-Ramond field interacting with the string,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 D. V. Antonov