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The renormalization of the NN interaction with the Chiral Two Pion Exchange Potential computed using relativistic baryon chiral perturbation theory is considered. The short distance singularity reduces the number of counter-terms to about a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Higa , M. Pavon Valderrama , E. Ruiz Arriola

Meson-Baryon Interactions can be successfully described using both Chiral Symmetry and Unitarity. The $s-$wave meson-baryon scattering amplitude is analyzed in a Bethe-Salpeter coupled channel formalism incorporating Chiral Symmetry in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 C. Garcia-Recio , J. Nieves , E. Ruiz Arriola , M. Vicente Vacas

Running of gauge couplings in the MSSM from a unified value at high energies leads to a successful prediction of the weak mixing angle. Supersymmetric models at the TeV scale may contain further hints of high scale physics, such as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Andrew G. Cohen , Tuhin S. Roy , Martin Schmaltz

The propagation of the scalar (\sigma and \delta) and vector (\omega and \rho) mesons in an iso-asymmetric nuclear matter is studied in detail, using the Walecka model. We calculate the invariant masses and spectral functions of the mesons,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Muto , K. Saito

The pion-nucleon scattering is investigated by using several three-dimensional reduction schemes of the Bethe-Salpeter equation for a model Lagrangian involving $\pi$, $N$, $\Delta$, $\rho$, and $\sigma$ fields. It is found that all of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Cheng-Tsung Hung , Shin Nan Yang , T. -S. H. Lee

We calculate the T-matrices of pseudoscalar meson octet-baryon scattering to one-loop order in SU(3) heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. The pertinent combinations of low-energy constants are determined by fitting to phase shifts of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-07-31 Bo-Lin Huang , Jin-Sheng Zhang , Yun-De Li , Norbert Kaiser

We show that the study of scalar resonances at various vector boson scattering processes at the Large Hadron Collider can serve as a useful tool to distinguish between different extensions of the scalar sector of the Standard Model. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-26 Najimuddin Khan , Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya , Subhendu Rakshit , Avirup Shaw

We develop a novel approach to chiral meson-baryon dynamics incorporating unitarity constraints and explicit resonance fields. It is based on the most general structure of any pion-nucleon partial wave amplitude neglecting the unphysical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ulf-G. Meißner , J. A. Oller

We verify that SU(N)_{{}_{TC}}\otimes SU(3)_{{}_{L}}\otimes U(1)_{{}_{X}} models, where the gauge symmetry breaking is totally dynamical and promoted by the non-Abelian technicolor (TC) group and the strong Abelian interactions, are quite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 A. Doff , A. A. Natale

We analyse the SM97 partial wave amplitudes for nucleon--nucleon (NN) scattering to 2.5 GeV, in which resonance and meson production effects are evident for energies above pion production threshold. Our analyses are based upon boson…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. V. von Geramb , K. A. Amos , H. Labes , M. Sander

In the standard interaction scenario, a direct measurement of absolute neutrino masses via neutrino oscillations is not feasible, as the oscillations depend only on the mass-squared differences. However, scalar non-standard interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-23 Abinash Medhi , Arnab Sarker , Moon Moon Devi

Despite stringent constraints set by astrophysical observations, there remain viable scalar-tensor theories that could be distinguished from general relativity with gravitational-wave detectors. A promising signal predicted in these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-11 Noah Sennett , Alessandra Buonanno

The recent discovery of a 126 GeV boson at the LHC will be followed by a detailed examination of its couplings in order to determine whether this particle is the Higgs boson of the standard model or one of many particles of an extended…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Xiao-Gang He , Han Phoon , Yong Tang , German Valencia

The notion that the scalar listed as $f_0 (500)$ in the particle data booklet is a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone (NG) boson of spontaneously broken scale symmetry, explicitly broken by a small departure from an infrared fixed point, is explored in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-06 Hyun Kyu Lee , Won-Gi Paeng , Mannque Rho

We have performed a systematical calculation of the pion ($\pi, K, \eta$) and heavy pseudoscalar meson S-wave scattering lengths up to ${\cal O}(p^3)$ in the chiral perturbation theory in the heavy quark symmetry limit. With the three…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-30 Yan-Rui Liu , Xiang Liu , Shi-Lin Zhu

We study flat directions and soft scalar masses using a $Z_3$ orbifold model with $SU(3) \times SU(2) \times U(1)$ gauge group and extra gauge symmetries including an anomalous $U(1)$ symmetry. Soft scalar masses contain $D$-term…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Yoshiharu Kawamura , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Tohru Komatsu

We compute masses, trilinear self-couplings and decay widths into weak bosons of the scalar composite bosons in the case of the Minimal and Ultraminimal technicolor models. The masses, computed via the Bethe-Salpeter equation, turn out to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 A. Doff , A. A. Natale

We present a set of once subtracted dispersion relations which implement crossing symmetry conditions for the $\pi\pi$ scattering amplitudes below 1 GeV. We compare and discuss the results obtained for the once and twice subtracted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 R. Kaminski , R. Garcia-Martin , P. Grynkiewicz , J. R. Pelaez , F. J. Yndurain

A meson-exchange model for pion-nucleon scattering was previously constructed using a three-dimensional reduction scheme of the Bethe-Salpeter equation for a model Lagrangian involving \pi, \eta, N, \Delta, \rho, and \sigma fields. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Guan Yeu Chen , S. S. Kamalov , Shin Nan Yang , D. Drechsel , L. Tiator

We present the results of energy-dependent and single-energy partial-wave analyses of $\pi$N elastic scattering data with laboratory kinetic energies below 2.1~GeV. Resonance structures have been extracted using Breit-Wigner fits, speed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. A. Arndt , I. I. Strakovsky , R. L. Workman , M. M. Pavan
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