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We discuss the Higgs mass and cosmological constant in the context of an emergent Standard Model, where the gauge symmetries "dissolve" in the extreme ultraviolet. In this scenario the cosmological constant scale is suppressed by power of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-26 Steven D. Bass , Janina Krzysiak

The lattice regularization of the Higgs sector of the standard model is summarized. The triviality bound and vacuum instability bound are described. The question of chiral gauge theories is discussed. Some aspects of the numerical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Montvay

The current central experimental values of the parameters of the Standard Model give rise to a striking conclusion: metastability of the electroweak vacuum is favoured over absolute stability. A metastable vacuum for the Higgs boson implies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-21 Tommi Markkanen , Arttu Rajantie , Stephen Stopyra

I report on some scenarios where the gravitino is the dark matter and the supersymmetry breaking mediated by a gauge sector.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-15 G. Moultaka

We examine some physically relevant implications of potentially dangerous charge and color breaking minima for supersymmetric models. First, we analyze the stability of the corresponding constraints with respect to variations of the initial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. Casas , A. Lleyda , C. Muñoz

I discuss consequences of electroweak symmetry breaking by strong dynamics, assuming the existence of a light composite scalar appearing as a pseudo-Goldstone boson of some global symmetry of the new strongly interacting sector. In such a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-24 Anna Kaminska

The successes and shortcomings of the Standard Model are reviewed, with emphasis on the reasons motivating the need to extend it. The basic elements of grand unification and supersymmetry are described, exploring their phenomenological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Esteban Roulet

Recently, a toy model was introduced to demonstrate that screening mechanisms in alternative theories of gravitation can hide additional effects. In this model a scalar field is charged under a $U(1)$ symmetry. In sufficiently compact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-13 Verena Krall , Andrew Coates , Kostas D. Kokkotas

This review is devoted to the study of the mechanism of electroweak symmetry breaking and this first part focuses on the Higgs particle of the Standard Model. The fundamental properties of the Higgs boson are reviewed and its decay modes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Abdelhak Djouadi

General physics approach is applied to analysis of power components in electrical systems under sinusoidal and non-sinusoidal conditions. Physical essence of active, reactive and distorting powers are determinate. It is shown that the all…

General Physics · Physics 2009-04-08 Gheorghe Mihai

The current status of gauge unification is surveyed both in the standard model and its minimal supersymmetric extension. Implications for proton decay, Yukawa unification, and the Higgs mass are described.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Paul Langacker

Reduced phase space formulation of CGHS model of 2d dilaton gravity is studied in en extrinsic time gauge. The corresponding Hamiltonian can be promoted into a Hermitian operator acting in the physical Hilbert space, implying a unitary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-16 A. Mikovic

Gauging a symmetry can be thought of as the insertion of a spacetime-filling defect. Accordingly, we regard each gaugeable symmetry in a theory as defining a $-1$-form symmetry via condensation. The resulting operators, called gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-21 Thomas Vandermeulen

When the electroweak action is rewritten in terms of SU(2) gauge invariant variables, the Higgs can be interpreted as a conformal metric factor. We show that asymptotic flatness of the metric is required to avoid a Gribov problem: without…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-07-12 Anton Ilderton , Martin Lavelle , David McMullan

In models with an extended Higgs sector, such as the (N)MSSM, scalar states mix with one another. Yet, the concept of Higgs mixing is problematic at the radiative level, since it introduces both a scheme and a gauge dependence. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Florian Domingo , Sebastian Paßehr

Higgs vacuum stability has important consequences for cosmology. In particular, we argue that if the Higgs vacuum is metastable, then the dark matter cannot contain a single black hole of mass less than $10^{15}{\rm g}$ in our entire past…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-05 Ian G. Moss , Ruth Gregory

Dark matter detection rates for supergravity models with R parity where supersymmetry is broken at a scale >~M_G are discussed. Non-universal soft breaking masses in both the Higgs and squark sectors are considered, and it is seen that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Arnowitt , Pran Nath

Perturbative probability conservation provides a strong constraint on the presence of new interactions of the Higgs boson. In this work we consider CP violating Higgs interactions in conjunction with unitarity constraints in the gauge-Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-01 Christoph Englert , Karl Nordström , Kazuki Sakurai , Michael Spannowsky

We address the effect of an anomalous triple gauge boson couplings on a physical observable for the electroweak sector of the Standard Model, when the $SU(2)_{L}\otimes U(1)_{Y}$ symmetry is spontaneously broken by the Higgs mechanism to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-02 Patricio Gaete , J. A. Helayël-Neto , L. P. R. Ospedal

Gauge symmetry plays a key role in our description of subatomic matter. The vanishing photon mass, the long-ranged Coulomb law, and asymptotic freedom are all due to gauge invariance. Recent years have seen tantalizing progress in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-10-16 Maarten Van Damme , Jad C. Halimeh , Philipp Hauke
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