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This Letter is to investigate the physics of a newly discovered phenomenon -- contracting flare loops in the early phase of solar flares. In classical flare models, which were constructed based on the phenomenon of expansion of flare loops,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jinhua Shen , Tuanhui Zhou , Haisheng Ji , Na Wang , Wenda Cao , Haimin Wang

A full 3-dimensional compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation is conducted to investigate the thermal responses of a coronal loop to the dynamic dissipation processes of MHD waves. When the foot points of the loop are randomly and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 Takuma Matsumoto

Poynting flux generated by random shuffling of photospheric magnetic footpoints is transferred through the upper atmosphere of the Sun where the plasma is heated to over 1 MK in the corona. High spatiotemporal resolution observations of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-20 L. P. Chitta , M. van Noort , H. N. Smitha , E. R. Priest , L. H. M. Rouppe van der Voort

Recent simulations of solar active regions have shown that it is possible to reproduce both the total intensity and the general morphology of the high temperature emission observed at soft X-ray wavelengths using static heating models.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Harry P. Warren , Amy R. Winebarger

We perform direct numerical simulations of an externally driven two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic system over extended periods of time to simulate the dynamics of a transverse section of a solar coronal loop. A stationary and large-scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Pablo Dmitruk , Daniel O. Gomez

This work consists of two parts: the first devoted to the study of the heating of the magnetically confined Solar Corona, and the second to the acceleration of the Slow Solar Wind. Direct 3D reduced MHD simulations are presented. They model…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-13 A. F. Rappazzo

In solar coronal loops, thermal non-equilibrium (TNE) is a phenomenon that can occur when the heating is both highly-stratified and quasi-constant. Unambiguous observational identification of TNE would thus permit to strongly constrain…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 Clara Froment , Frédéric Auchère , Guillaume Aulanier , Zoran Mikić , Karine Bocchialini , Eric Buchlin , Jacques Solomon

High resolution spectral observations of the lower solar atmosphere (chromosphere and transition region) during coronal heating events, in combination with predictions from models of impulsively heated loops, provide powerful diagnostics of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-01 Paola Testa , Helle Bakke , Luc Rouppe van der Voort , Bart De Pontieu

In a recent letter (ApJ 517, L155) Lenz et al. have shown the evidence of uniform temperature along steady long coronal loops observed by TRACE in two different passbands (171 A and 195 A filters). We propose that such an evidence can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Reale , G. Peres

It has been established that cold plasma condensations can form in a magnetic loop subject to localized heating of the footpoints. In this paper, we use grid-adaptive numerical simulations of the radiative hydrodynamic equations to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 C. Xia , P. F. Chen , R. Keppens , A. J. van Marle

The distribution of temperature and emission measure in the stationary heated solar atmosphere was obtained for the limiting cases of slow and fast heating, when either the gas pressure or the concentration are constant throughout the layer…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-16 O. Ptitsyna , B. Somov

Results from a large sample of hydrodynamical/N-body simulations of galaxy clusters in a LCDM cosmology are used to simulate cluster X-ray observations as expected from Chandra observations. The physical modeling of the gas includes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Valdarnini

In this study we measure physical parameters of the same set of 155 M and X-class solar flares observed with AIA/SDO as analyzed in Paper I, by performing a {\sl differential emission measure (DEM)} analysis to determine the flare peak…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Markus J. Aschwanden , Toshifumi Shimizu

Recent progress in obtaining high spatial resolution images of the solar corona in the extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) with Hinode, TRACE, SDO and recent Hi-C missions and soft X-ray (SXR) bands opened a new avenue in understanding the solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-16 V. S. Airapetian , J. Allred

Flare frequency distributions represent a key approach to addressing one of the largest problems in solar and stellar physics: determining the mechanism that counter-intuitively heats coronae to temperatures that are orders of magnitude…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-11 James Paul Mason , Alexandra Werth , Colin G. West , Allison A. Youngblood , Donald L. Woodraska , Courtney Peck , Kevin Lacjak , Florian G. Frick , Moutamen Gabir , Reema A. Alsinan , Thomas Jacobsen , Mohammad Alrubaie , Kayla M. Chizmar , Benjamin P. Lau , Lizbeth Montoya Dominguez , David Price , Dylan R. Butler , Connor J. Biron , Nikita Feoktistov , Kai Dewey , N. E. Loomis , Michal Bodzianowski , Connor Kuybus , Henry Dietrick , Aubrey M. Wolfe , Matt Guerrero , Jessica Vinson , Peter Starbuck , Shelby D Litton , M. G. Beck , Jean-Paul Fisch , Ayana West , Alexis A. Muniz , Luis Chavez , Zachary T. Upthegrove , Brenton M. Runyon , J. Salazar , Jake E. Kritzberg , Tyler Murrel , Ella Ho , Quintin Y. LaFemina , Sara I. Elbashir , Ethan C. Chang , Zachary A. Hudson , Rosemary O. Nussbaum , Kellen Kennedy , Kevin Kim , Camila Villamil Arango , Mohammed A. Albakr , Michael Rotter , A. J. Garscadden , Antonio Salcido-Alcontar , Harrison M. Pearl , Tyler Stepaniak , Josie A. Marquez , Lauren Marsh , Jesse C Andringa , Austin Osogwin , Amanda M. Shields , Sarah Brookins , Grace K. Hach , Alexis R. Clausi , Emily B. Millican , Alan A Jaimes , Alaina S. Graham , John J. Burritt , J. S. Perez , Nathaniel Ramirez , Rohan Suri , Michael S. Myer , Zoe M. Kresek , C. A. Goldsberry , Genevieve K. Payne , Tara Jourabchi , J. Hu , Jeffrey Lucca , Zitian Feng , Connor B. Gilpatrick , Ibraheem A. Khan , Keenan Warble , Joshua D. Sweeney , Philip Dorricott , Ethan Meyer , Yash S. Kothamdi , Arman S. Sohail , Kristyn Grell , Aidan Floyd , Titus Bard , Randi M. Mathieson , Joseph Reed , Alexis Cisneros , Matthew P. Payne , J. R. Jarriel , Jacqueline Rodriguez Mora , M. E. Sundell , Kajal Patel , Mohammad Alesmail , Yousef A Alnasrallah , Jumana T. Abdullah , Luis Molina-Saenz , K. E. Tayman , Gabriel T. Brown , Liana Kerr-Layton , Zachary D. Berriman-Rozen , Quinn Hiatt , Etash Kalra , Jason Ong , Shreenija Vadayar , Callie D. Shannahan , Evan Benke , Jinhua zhang , Jane Geisman , Cara Martyr , Federico Ameijenda , Ushmi H. Akruwala , Molly Nehring , Natalie Kissner , Ian C. Rule , Tyler Learned , Alexandra N. Smith , Liam Mazzotta , Tyndall Rounsefell , Elizabeth A. Eyeson , Arlee K. Shelby , Tyler S Moll , Riley Menke , Hannan Shahba , Tony A. House , David B. Clark , Annemarie C. Burns , Tristan de La Beaujardiere , Emily D. Trautwein , Will Plantz , Justin Reeves , Ian Faber , B. W. Buxton , Nigel Highhouse , Kalin Landrey , Connor M Hansen , Kevin Chen , Ryder Buchanan Hales , Luke R. Borgerding , Mutian Guo , Christian J. Crow , Lloyd C. Whittall , Conor Simmons , Adeduni Folarin , Evan J. Parkinson , Anna L. Rahn , Olivia Blevins , Annalise M. Morelock , Nicholas Kelly , Nathan L. Parker , Kelly Smith , Audrey E. Plzak , David Saeb , Cameron T. Hares , Sasha R. Parker , Andrew McCoy , Alexander V. Pham , Megan Lauzon , Cayla J. Kennedy , Andrea B. Reyna , Daniela M. Meza Acosta , Destiny J. Cool , Sheen L. Steinbarth , Patricia Mendoza-Anselmi , Kaitlyn E. Plutt , Isabel M Kipp , M. Rakhmonova , Cameron L. Brown , Gabreece Van Anne , Alexander P. Moss , Olivia Golden , Hunter B. Kirkpatrick , Jake R. Colleran , Brandon J Sullivan , Kevin Tran , Michael Andrew Carpender , Aria T. Mundy , Greta Koenig , Jessica Oudakker , Rasce Engelhardt , Nolan Ales , Ethan Benjamin Wexler , Quinn I Beato , Lily Chen , Brooke Cochran , Paula Hill , Sean R. Hamilton , Kyle Hashiro , Usman Khan , Alexa M. Martinez , Jennifer L. Brockman , Macguire Mallory , Charlie Reed , Richard Terrile , Savi Singh , James Adam Watson , Joshua B. Creany , Nicholas K. Price , Aya M. Miften , Bryn Tran , Margaret Kamenetskiy , Jose R. Martinez , Elena N. Opp , Jianyang Huang , Avery M. Fails , Brennan J. Belei , Ryan Slocum , Justin Astalos , Andrew East , Lena P. Nguyen , Callie C Pherigo , Andrew N. East , David Y. Li , Maya LI Nelson , Nicole Taylor , Anand Odbayar , Anna Linnea Rives , Kabir P. Mathur , Jacob Billingsley , Hyden Polikoff , Michael Driscoll , Orion K. Wilson , Kyle Lahmers , Nathaniel J. Toon , Sam Lippincott , Andrew J. Musgrave , Alannah H. Gregory , Sedique Pitsuean-Meier , Trevor Jesse , Corey Smith , Ethan J. Miles , Sabrina J. H. T. Kainz , Soo Yeun Ji , Lena Nguyen , Maryam Aryan , Alexis M. Dinser , Jadon Shortman , Catalina S Bastias , Thomas D Umbricht , Breonna Cage , Parker Randolph , Matthew Pollard , Dylan M. Simone , Andrew Aramians , Ariana E. Brecl , Amanda M. Robert , Thomas Zenner , Maxwell Saldi , Gavin Morales , Citlali Mendez , Konner Syed , Connor Maklain Vogel , Rebecca A. Cone , Naomi Berhanu , Emily Carpenter , Cecilia Leoni , Samuel Bryan , Nidhi Ramachandra , Timothy Shaw , E. C. Lee , Eli Monyek , Aidan B. Wegner , Shajesh Sharma , Barrett Lister , Jamison R. White , John S. Willard , S. A Sulaiman , Guillermo Blandon , Anoothi Narayan , Ryan Ruger , Morgan A. Kelley , Angel J. Moreno , Leo M Balcer , N. R. D. Ward-Chene , Emma Shelby , Brian D. Reagan , Toni Marsh , Sucheta Sarkar , Michael P. Kelley , Kevin Fell , Sahana Balaji , Annalise K. Hildebrand , Dominick Shoha , Kshmya Nandu , Julia Tucker , Alejandro R. Cancio , Jiawei Wang , Sarah Grace Rapaport , Aimee S. Maravi , Victoria A. Mayer , Andrew Miller , Caden Bence , Emily Koke , John T Fauntleroy , Timothy Doermer , Adel Al-Ghazwi , Remy Morgan , Mohammed S. Alahmed , Adam Izz Khan Mohd Reduan Mathavan , H. K. Silvester , Amanda M. Weiner , Nianzi Liu , Taro Iovan , Alexander V. Jensen , Yazeed A. AlHarbi , Yufan Jiang , Jiaqi Zhang , Olivia M. Jones , Chenqi Huang , Eileen N. Reh , Dania Alhamli , Joshua Pettine , Chongrui Zhou , Dylan Kriegman , Jianing Yang , Kevin Ash , Carl Savage , Emily Kaiser , Dakota N. Augenstein , Jacqueline Padilla , Ethan K. Stark , Joshua A. Hansen , Thomas Kokes , Leslie Huynh , Gustavo Sanchez-Sanchez , Luke A. Jeseritz , Emma L. Carillion , Aditya V. Vepa , Sapriya Khanal , Braden Behr , Logan S. Martin , Jesse J. McMullan , Tianwei Zhao , Abigail K. Williams , Emeen Alqabani , Gale H. Prinster , Linda Horne , Kendall Ruggles-Delgado , Grant Otto , Angel R. Gomez , Leonardo Nguyen , Preston J. Brumley , Nancy Ortiz Venegas , Ilian Varela , Jordi Brownlow , Avril Cruz , Linzhi Leiker , Jasleen Batra , Abigail P. Hutabarat , Dario Nunes-Valdes , Connor Jameson , Abdulaziz Naqi , Dante Q. Adams , Blaine B. Biediger , William T Borelli , Nicholas A. Cisne , Nathaniel A. Collins , Tyler L. Curnow , Sean Gopalakrishnan , Nicholas F. Griffin , Emanuel Herrera , Meaghan V. McGarvey , Sarah Mellett , Igor Overchuk , Nathan Shaver , Cooper N. Stratmeyer , Marcus T. Vess , Parker Juels , Saleh A. Alyami , Skylar Gale , Steven P. Wallace , Samuel C Hunter , Mia C. Lonergan , Trey Stewart , Tiffany E. Maksimuk , Antonia Lam , Judah Tressler , Elena R. Napoletano , Joshua B. Miller , Marc G. Roy , Jasey Chanders , Emmalee Fischer , A. J. Croteau , Nicolas A. Kuiper , Alex Hoffman , Elyse DeBarros , Riley T. Curry , A. Brzostowicz , Jonas Courtney , Tiannie Zhao , Emi Szabo , Bandar Abu Ghaith , Colin Slyne , Lily Beck , Oliver Quinonez , Sarah Collins , Claire A. Madonna , Cora Morency , Mallory Palizzi , Tim Herwig , Jacob N. Beauprez , Dorsa Ghiassi , Caroline R. Doran , Zhanchao Yang , Hannah M. Padgette , Cyrus A. Dicken , Bryce W. Austin , Ethan J. Phalen , Catherine Xiao , Adler Palos , Phillip Gerhardstein , Ava L. Altenbern , Dan Orbidan , Jackson A. Dorr , Guillermo A. Rivas , Calvin A Ewing , B. C. Giebner , Kelleen McEntee , Emily R. Kite , K. A. Crocker , Mark S. Haley , Adrienne R. Lezak , Ella McQuaid , Jacob Jeong , Jonathan Albaum , E. M. Hrudka , Owen T. Mulcahy , Nolan C. Tanguma , Sean Oishi-Holder , Zachary White , Ryan W. Coe , Christine Boyer , Mitchell G. Chapman , Elise Fortino , Jose A. Salgado , Tim Hellweg , Hazelia K. Martinez , Alexander J. Mitchell , Stephanie H. Schubert , Grace K Schumacher , Corey D Tesdahl , C. H. Uphoff , Alexandr Vassilyev , Briahn Witkoff , Jackson R. Wolle , Kenzie A. Dice , Timothy A. Behrer , Troy Bowen , Andrew J Campbell , Peter C Clarkson , Tien Q. Duong , Elijah Hawat , Christian Lopez , Nathaniel P. Olson , Matthew Osborn , Munisettha E. Peou , Nicholas J. Vaver , Troy Husted , Nicolas Ian Kallemeyn , Ava A Spangler , Kyle Mccurry , Courtney Schultze , Thomas Troisi , Daniel Thomas , Althea E. Ort , Maya A. Singh , Caitlin Soon , Catherine Patton , Jayce A. Billman , Sam Jarvis , Travis Hitt , Mirna Masri , Yusef J. Albalushi , Matthew J Schofer , Katherine B. Linnane , Philip Whiting Knott , Whitney Valencia , Brian A. Arias-Robles , Diana Ryder , Anna Simone , Jonathan M. Abrams , Annelene L. Belknap , Charlotte Rouse , Alexander Reynolds , Romeo S. L. Petric , Angel A. Gomez , Jonah B. Meiselman-Ashen , Luke Carey , John S. Dias , Jules Fischer-White , Aidan E. Forbes , Gabriela Galarraga , Forrest Kennedy , Rian Lawlor , Maxwell J. Murphy , Cooper Norris , Josh Quarderer , Caroline Waller , Robert J. Weber , Nicole Gunderson , Tom Boyne , Joshua A. Gregory , Henry Austin Propper , Charles B. Beck von Peccoz , Donovan Branch , Evelyn Clarke , Libby Cutler , Frederick M. Dabberdt , Swagatam Das , John Alfred D. Figueirinhas , Benjamin L. Fougere , Zoe A. Roy , Noah Y. Zhao , Corben L. Cox , Logan D. W. Barnhart , Wilmsen B. Craig , Hayden Moll , Kyle Pohle , Alexander Mueller , Elena K. Smith , Benjamin C. Spicer , Matthew C. Aycock , Batchimeg Bat-Ulzii , Madalyn C. Murphy , Abdullah Altokhais , Noah R. Thornally , Olivia R. Kleinhaus , Darian Sarfaraz , Grant M. Barnes , Sara Beard , David J Banda , Emma A. B. Davis , Tyler J. Huebsch , Michaela Wagoner , Justus Griego , Jack J. Mc Hale , Trevor J. Porter , Riley Abrashoff , Denise M. Phan , Samantha M. Smith , Ashish Srivastava , Jared A. W. Schlenker , Kasey O. Madsen , Anna E. Hirschmann , Frederick C Rankin , Zainab A. Akbar , Ethan Blouin , Aislinn Coleman-Plante , Evan Hintsa , Emily Lookhoff , Hamzi Amer , Tianyue Deng , Peter Dvorak , Josh Minimo , William C. Plummer , Kelly Ton , Lincoln Solt , Batool H. AlAbbas , Areej A. AlAwadhi , Nicholas M. Cooper , Jessica S Corbitt , Christian Dunlap , Owen Johnson , Ryan A. Malone , Yesica Tellez , Logan Wallace , Michael-Tan D. Ta , Nicola H. Wheeler , Ariana C. Ramirez , Shancheng Huang , Amar Mehidic , Katherine E Christiansen , Om Desai , Emerson N. Domke , Noah H. Howell , Martin Allsbrook , Teeb Alnaji , Colin England , Nathan Siles , Nicholas David Burton , Zoe Cruse , Dalton Gilmartin , Brian T. Kim , Elsie Hattendorf , Maryam Buhamad , Lily Gayou , Kasper Seglem , Tameem Alkhezzi , Imari R. Hicks , Ryann Fife , Lily M. Pelster , Alexander Fix , Sohan N. Sur , Joshua K. Truong , Bartlomiej Kubiak , Matthew Bondar , Kyle Z. 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Sanchez , Freddy Perez , Fernando Flores , Shaun D. Kapla , Michael C. Shockley , Justin Phillips , Madigan Rumley , Johnston Daboub , Brennan J. Karsh , Bridget Linders , Sam Chen , Helen C. Do , Abhinav Avula , James M. French , Chrisanna Bertuccio , Tyler Hand , Adrianna J. Lee , Brenna K Neeland , Violeta Salazar , Carter Andrew , Abby Barmore , Thomas Beatty , Nicholas Alonzi , Ryan Brown , Olivia M. Chandler , Curran Collier , Hayden Current , Megan E. Delasantos , Alberto Espinosa de los Monteros Bonilla , Alexandra A. Fowler , Julianne R. Geneser , Eleanor Gentry , E. R. Gustavsson , Jonathan Hansson , Tony Yunfei Hao , Robert N. Herrington , James Kelly , Teagan Kelly , Abigail Kennedy , Mathew J. Marquez , Stella Meillon , Madeleine L. Palmgren , Anneliese Pesce , Anurag Ranjan , Samuel M. Robertson , Percy Smith , Trevor J Smith , Daniel A. Soby , Grant L. Stratton , Quinn N. Thielmann , Malena C. Toups , Jenna S. Veta , Trenton J. Young , Blake Maly , Xander R. Manzanares , Joshua Beijer , Jacob D. George , Dylan P. Mills , Josh J Ziebold , Paige Chambers , Michael Montoya , Nathan M. Cheang , Hunter J. Anderson , Sheridan J. Duncan , Lauren Ehrlich , Nathan C. Hudson , Jack L. Kiechlin , Will Koch , Justin Lee , Dominic Menassa , S. H. Oakes , Audrey J. Petersen , J. R. Ramirez Bunsow , Joshua Bay , Sacha Ramirez , Logan D. Fenwick , Aidan P. Boyle , Lea Pearl Hibbard , Calder Haubrich , Daniel P. Sherry , Josh Jenkins , Sebastian Furney , Anjali A. Velamala , Davis J. Krueger , William N. Thompson , Jenisha Chhetri , Alexis Ying-Shan Lee , Mia G. V. Ray , John C. Recchia , Dylan Lengerich , Kyle Taulman , Andres C. Romero , Ellie N. Steward , Sloan Russell , Dillon F. Hardwick , Katelynn Wootten , Valerie A. Nguyen , Devon Quispe , Cameron Ragsdale , Isabel Young , N. S. Atchley-Rivers , Jordin L. Stribling , Julia G Gentile , Taylor A. Boeyink , Daniel Kwiatkowski , Tomi Oshima Dupeyron , Anastasia Crews , Mitchell Shuttleworth , Danielle C. Dresdner , Lydia Flackett , Nicholas Haratsaris , Morgan I Linger , Jay H. Misener , Samuel Patti , Tawanchai P. Pine , Nasreen Marikar , Giorgio Matessi , Allie C. Routledge , Suhail Alkaabi , Jessica L. Bartman , Gabrielle E. Bisacca , Celeste Busch , Bree Edwards , Caitlyn Staudenmier , Travis Starling , Caden McVey , Maximus Montano , Charles J. Contizano , Eleanor Taylor , James K. McIntyre , Andrew Victory , Glen S. McCammon , Aspen Kimlicko , Tucker Sheldrake , Grace Shelchuk , Ferin J. Von Reich , Andrew J. Hicks , Ian O'neill , Beth Rossman , Liam C. Taylor , William MacDonald , Simone E. Becker , Soonhee Han , Cian O'Sullivan , Isaac Wilcove , David J. Brennan , Luke C. Hanley , Owen Hull , Timothy R. Wilson , Madison H. Kalmus , Owen A. Berv , Logan Swous Harris , Chris H Doan , Nathan Londres , Anish Parulekar , Megan M. Adam , Abigail Angwin , Carter C. Cabbage , Zachary Colleran , Alex Pietras , Octave Seux , Ryan Oros , Blake C. Wilkinson , Khoa D Nguyen , Maedee Trank-Greene , Kevin M. Barone , G. L. Snyder , Samuel J Biehle , Brennen Billig , Justin Thomas Almquist , Alyssa M. Dixon , Benjamin Erickson , Nathan Evans , SL Genne , Christopher M Kelly , Serafima M. Marcus , Caleb Ogle , Akhil Patel , Evan Vendetti , Olivia Courtney , Sean Deel , Leonardo Del Foco , Michael Gjini , Jessica Haines , Isabelle J. Hoff , M. R. Jones , Dominic Killian , Kirsten Kuehl , Chrisanne Kuester , Maxwell B. Lantz , Christian J Lee , Graham Mauer , Finbar K. McKemey , Sarah J. Millican , Ryan Rosasco , T. C. Stewart , Eleanor VanEtten , Zachary Derwin , Lauren Serio , Molly G. Sickler , Cassidy A. Blake , Neil S. Patel , Margaret Fox , Michael J Gray , Lucas J. Ziegler , Aman Priyadarshi Kumar , Madelyn Polly , Sarah Mesgina , Zane McMorris , Kyle J. Griffin , L. N. Haile , Claire Bassel , Thomas J. Dixon , Ryan Beattie , Timothy J Houck , Maeve Rodgers , Tyson R. Trofino , Dax Lukianow , Korben Smart , Jacqueline L. Hall , Lauren Bone , James O. Baldwin , Connor Doane , Yousef A. Almohsen , Emily Stamos , Iker Acha , Jake Kim , Antonio E. Samour , S. Chavali , Jeerakit Kanokthippayakun , Nicholas Gotlib , Ryan C. Murphy , Jack. W. Archibald , Alexander J Brimhall , Aidan Boyer , Logan T. Chapman , Shivank Chadda , Lisa Sibrell , Mia M. Vallery , Thomas C. Conroy , Luke J. Pan , Brian Balajonda , Bethany E. S. Fuhrman , Mohamed Alkubaisi , Jacob Engelstad , Joshua Dodrill , Calvin R. Fuchs , Gigi Bullard-Connor , Isehaq Alhuseini , James C. Zygmunt , Leo Sipowicz , Griffin A. Hayrynen , Riley M. McGill , Caden J. Keating , Omer Hart , Aidan St. Cyr , Christopher H. Steinsberger , Gerig Thoman , Travis M. Wood , Julia A. Ingram , J. Dominguez , Nathaniel James Georgiades , Matthew Johnson , Sawyer Johnson , Alexander J. Pedersen , Anoush K Ralapanawe , Jeffrey J. Thomas , Ginn A. Sato , Hope Reynolds , Liebe Nasser , Alexander Z. Mizzi , Olivia Damgaard , Abdulrahman A. Baflah , Steven Y. Liu , Adam D. Salindeho , Kelso Norden , Emily E. Gearhart , Zack Krajnak , Philip Szeremeta , Meggan Amos , Kyungeun Shin , Brandon A. Muckenthaler , Melissa Medialdea , Simone Beach , Connor B. Wilson , Elena R Adams , Ahmed Aldhamen , Coyle M. Harris , Troy M. Hesse , Nathan T. Golding , Zachary Larter , Angel Hernandez , Genaro Morales , Robert B. Traxler , Meshal Alosaimi , Aidan F. Fitton , James Holland Aaron , Nathaniel F. Lee , Ryan Z. Liao , Judy Chen , Katherine V. French , Justin Loring , Aurora Colter , Rowan McConvey , Michael Colozzi , John D. Vann , Benjamin T. Scheck , Anthony A Weigand , Abdulelah Alhabeeb , Yolande Idoine , Aiden L. Woodard , Mateo M. Medellin , Nicholas O Ratajczyk , Darien P. Tobin , Jack C. Collins , Thomas M. Horning , Nick Pellatz , John Pitten , Noah Lordi , Alyx Patterson , Thi D Hoang , Ingrid H Zimmermann , Hongda Wang , Daniel Steckhahn , Arvind J. Aradhya , Kristin A. Oliver , Yijian Cai , Chaoran Wang , Nikolay Yegovtsev , Mengyu Wu , Koushik Ganesan , Andrew Osborne , Evan Wickenden , Josephine C. Meyer , David Chaparro , Aseem Visal , Haixin Liu , Thanmay S. Menon , Yan Jin , John Wilson , James W. Erikson , Zheng Luo , Nanako Shitara , Emma E Nelson , T. R. Geerdts , Jorge L Ramirez Ortiz , H. J. Lewandowski

A simplified non-linear numerical model for the development of incompressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) in the presence of a strong magnetic field B0 and stratification, nicknamed Shell-Atm, is presented. In planes orthogonal to the mean…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 E. Buchlin , M. Velli

EUV observations of warm coronal loops suggest that they are bundles of unresolved strands that are heated impulsively to high temperatures by nanoflares. The plasma would then have the observed properties (e.g., excess density compared to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 S. Patsourakos , J. A. Klimchuk

Recent observations from {\em RHESSI} have revealed that the number of non-thermal electrons in the coronal part of a flaring loop can exceed the number of electrons required to explain the hard X-ray-emitting footpoints of the same flaring…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 E. P. Kontar , N. H. Bian , A. G. Emslie , N. Vilmer

The solar atmosphere shows anomalous variation in temperature, starting from the 5500 K photosphere to the million-degree Kelvin corona. The corona itself expands into the interstellar medium as the free streaming solar wind, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 Vishal Upendran

The origins of the hot solar corona and the supersonically expanding solar wind are still the subject of debate. A key obstacle in the way of producing realistic simulations of the Sun-heliosphere system is the lack of a physically…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Steven R. Cranmer