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We solve an inverse problem for a third order differential operator under the 3-point Dirichlet conditions. The third-order operator is an $L$-operator in the Lax pair for the good Boussinesq equation. We construct the mapping from the set…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-06 Andrey Badanin , Evgeny Korotyaev

We prove that the Casimir operator acting on sections of a homogeneous vector bundle over a generalized flag manifold naturally extends to an invariant differential operator on arbitrary parabolic geometries. We study some properties of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-25 Andreas Cap , Vladimir Soucek

Nonlocal and fractional-order models capture effects that classical partial differential equations cannot describe; for this reason, they are suitable for a broad class of engineering and scientific applications that feature multiscale or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-08 Marta D'Elia , Mamikon Gulian , Hayley Olson , George Em Karniadakis

In this article a surprising result is demonstrated using the neural tangent kernel. This kernel is defined as the inner product of the vector of the gradient of an underlying model evaluated at training points. This kernel is used to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-04-14 Matt Calder

Machine Learning (ML) methods and tools have gained great success in many data, signal, image and video processing tasks, such as classification, clustering, object detection, semantic segmentation, language processing, Human-Machine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Ali Mohammad-Djafari , Ning Chu , Li Wang , Liang Yu

The article presents four identities containing the spatio-temporal differential operator also known as four-divergence. These equations are used to prove the invariance of wave equation under orthogonal paravector transformations.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-20 Jozef Radomanski

A well-known theorem factors a scalar coefficient differential operator given a linearly independent set of functions in its kernel. The goal of this paper is to generalize this useful result to other types of operators. In place of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-11-26 Alex Kasman

A Cauchy type integral operator is associated to a class of integrable vector fields with complex coefficients. Properties of the integral operator are used to deduce Holder solvability of semilinear equations and a strong similarity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-09 C. Campana , P. L. Dattori Da Silva , A. Meziani

The paper provides a coherent presentation of an operator scheme, which is used in an approach to inverse problems of mathematical physics (the boundary control method). The scheme is based on the triangular factorization of operators. It…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-30 M. I. Belishev

In this paper we examine an inverse problem in the modular theory of von Neumann algebras in the case of finite factors. First we give a characterization of cyclic and separating vectors for finite factors in terms of operators associated…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Boller

We calculate the divergent part of the one-loop effective action in curved spacetime for a particular class of second-order vector field operators with a degenerate principal part. The principal symbol of these operators has the structure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-24 Michael S. Ruf , Christian F. Steinwachs

Proper splittings of operators are commonly used to study the convergence of iterative processes. In order to approximate solutions of operator equations, in this article we deal with proper splittings of closed range bounded linear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Guillermina Fongi , María Celeste Gonzalez

The inverse of the Vandermonde and confluent Vandermonde matrices are presented. In the case of the Vandermonde matrix, we present a decomposition in three factors, one of them a diagonal matrix. The evaluation of such inverse matrices is a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-26 Héctor Moya-Cessa , Francisco Soto-Eguibar

Regularization plays a pivotal role in integrating prior information into inverse problems. While many deep learning methods have been proposed to solve inverse problems, determining where to apply regularization remains a crucial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Ke Chen , Chunmei Wang , Haizhao Yang

We study geometric properties of varieties associated with invariant subspaces of nilpotent operators. There are reductive algebraic groups acting on these varieties. We give dimensions of orbits of these actions. Moreover, a combinatorial…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-27 Justyna Kosakowska , Markus Schmidmeier

We study differential operators on an elliptic curve of order higher than 2 which are algebraically integrable (i.e., finite gap). We discuss classification of such operators of order 3 with one pole, discovering exotic operators on special…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Pavel Etingof , Eric Rains

We use the method of similar operators to study a mixed problem for a differential equation with an involution and an operator-valued potential function. The differential operator defined by the equation is transformed into a similar…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Anatoly G. Baskakov , Ilya A. Krishtal , Natalia B. Uskova

For an operator $T$ in the class ${\mathrm B}_n(\Omega)$, introduced in \cite{CD}, the simultaneous unitary equivalence class of the curvature and the covariant derivatives up to a certain order of the corresponding bundle $E_T$ determine…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Gadadhar Misra , Subrata Shyam Roy

We study an inverse spectral problem for arbitrary order ordinary differential equations on compact star-type graphs when differential equations have regular singularities at boundary vertices. As the main spectral characteristics we…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-09 Vjacheslav Yurko

Inverse problems for differential pencils with nonlocal conditions are investigated. Several uniqueness theorems of inverse problems from the Weyl-type function and spectra are proved, which are generalizations of the well-known Weyl…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-09 Chuan-Fu Yang , Vjacheslav Yurko