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The quantum effective Yang-Mills condensate (YMC) dark energy model has some distinguished features that it naturally solves the coincidence problem and, at the same time, is able to give an equation of state $w$ crossing -1. In this work…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-22 Minglei Tong , Yang Zhang , Tianyang Xia

In this paper, we study the local well-posedness of the $(1+3)$-dimensional Yang-Mills-Higgs (YMH) and the Yang-Mills-Dirac (YMD) system in the Lorenz gauge. Since there is some bilinear term in (YMH), which is a lack of null structure, one…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Seokchang Hong

We investigate a sequence of Yang-Mills connections $A_j$ lying in vector bundles $E_j$ over non-collapsed degenerating closed Einstein 4-manifolds $(M_j, g_ j)$ with uniformly bounded Einstein constants and bounded diameters. We establish…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Youmin Chen , Miaomiao Zhu

We review the quantum Yang-Mills condensate (YMC) dark energy models. As the effective Yang-Mills Lagrangian is completely determined by the quantum field theory, there is no adjustable parameter in the model except the energy scale. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-04 W. Zhao , Y. Zhang , M. L. Tong

We investigate the blow-up behavior of $\alpha$-Yang--Mills--Higgs ($\alpha$-YMH) fields over closed Riemannian surfaces with the target fiber $F = S^{K-1} \subset \mathbb{R}^K$ being the round sphere, focusing on the establishment of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Wanjun Ai , Jiayu Li , Miaomiao Zhu

We present a method to compute the integrands of one-loop Einstein-Yang-Mills amplitudes for any number of external gauge and gravity multiplets. Our construction relies on the double-copy structure of Einstein-Yang-Mills as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-01 Franziska Porkert , Oliver Schlotterer

Pure Yang-Mills theory on ${\mathbb R} \times S^2$ is analyzed in a gauge-invariant Hamiltonian formalism. Using a suitable coordinatization for the sphere and a gauge-invariant matrix parametrization for the gauge potentials, we develop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Abhishek Agarwal , V. P. Nair

We study the effective action in Euclidean Yang-Mills theory with a compact simple gauge group in one-loop approximation assuming a covariantly constant gauge field strength as a background. For groups of higher rank and spacetimes of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Ivan G. Avramidi

This paper establishes decay estimates near isolated singularities for $n$-dimensional Yang-Mills-Higgs fields defined on a fiber bundle ($n \geq 4$). These estimates yield a removable singularity theorem for Yang-Mills-Higgs fields under…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Bo Chen

The construction of perturbative quantities on non-linear backgrounds leads to the possibility of incorporating strong field effects in perturbation theory. We continue a programme to construct QFT observables on self-dual backgrounds. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-15 Giuseppe Bogna , Lionel Mason

We investigate two classes of non-minimally coupled curvature-matter models in the FLRW universe with a perfect fluid and analyze their cosmological implications using Supernova Ia, Observed Hubble Data, and Baryon Acoustic Oscillation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-31 Anirban Chatterjee , Akshay Panda , Abhijit Bandyopadhyay

Using a metric conformal formulation of the Einstein equations, we develop a construction of 4-dimensional anti-de Sitter-like spacetimes coupled to tracefree matter models. Our strategy relies on the formulation of an initial-boundary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-07 Diego A. Carranza , Juan A. Valiente Kroon

Effective field theory methods allow us to modify general relativity through higher-curvature corrections to the Einstein-Hilbert action, while preserving Lorentz invariance and the number of gravitational degrees of freedom. We here…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-18 Haoyang Liu , Nicolás Yunes

In this paper we explore explicit exact solutions of the $SU(2)$ Yang-Mills (YM) and Yang-Mill-Higgs (YMH) equations with homogeneous and inhomogeneous external sources. Whereas in the case of YM we have confirmed our analytical findings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-29 T. Shreecharan , Thokala Soloman Raju

In this paper, we consider Einstein-Hilbert gravity in the presence of cosmological constant and non-abelian nonlinear electromagnetic field of logarithmic type which is minimally coupled to gravity. First, black brane solution of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-02 Mehdi Sadeghi

Conventional Lagrangian formulations of gauge and gravity theories emphasize compactness and off-shell symmetry. This often obscures the structure of on-shell physical observables. In this work, we present a constructive framework that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-20 John Joseph M. Carrasco , Suna Zekioglu

In this paper we obtain an effective metric describing a regular and rotating magnetic black hole (BH) solution with a Yang-Mills electromagnetic source in Einstein-Yang-Mills (EYM) theory using the Newman--Janis algorithm via the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-08 Kimet Jusufi , Mustapha Azreg-Aïnou , Mubasher Jamil , Shao-Wen Wei , Qiang Wu , Anzhong Wang

In Einstein theory of gravity the initial configuration of metric field and its time derivative are related to matter configuration by four equations called constraints. We use the method of conformal metrics (York Method) to solve…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Houri Ziaeepour

We investigate the problem of metric fluctuations in the presence of the vacuum fluctuations of matter fields and critically assess the usual assertion that vacuum energy implies a Planckian cosmological constant. A new stochastic classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-06-19 Charles H. -T. Wang , Paolo M. Bonifacio , Robert Bingham , J. Tito Mendonca

We analyze various gravity theories involving de-Sitter, quadratic $\mathcal{R}^2$ and non-minimally coupled scalar in the light of application of the Dyson-Schwinger technique involving exact background solution of the Green's function. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-28 Marco Frasca , Anish Ghoshal