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Exact and approximate expressions for thermodynamic characteristics of heated matter, which consists of particles with finite mass-widths, are constructed. They are expressed in terms of Fermi/Bose distributions and spectral functions,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. N. Voskresensky

We describe a powerful and intuitive technique for modeling light-matter interactions in classical and quantum nanoplasmonics. Our approach uses a quasinormal mode expansion of the Green function within a metal nanoresonator of arbitrary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Rong-Chun Ge , Philip Trost Kristensen , Jeff. F. Young , Stephen Hughes

We use a semiclassical approach to study out of equilibrium dynamics and transport in quantum systems with massive quasiparticle excitations having internal quantum numbers. In the universal limit of low energy quasiparticles, the system is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-03-20 Márton Kormos , Catalin Pascu Moca , Gergely Zaránd

We present a holographic bottom up model for the thermal behavior of $ c \bar c$ vector mesons in a finite temperature and density plasma. There is a clear physical interpretation for the three imput energy parameters of the model. Two of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-22 Nelson R. F. Braga , Luiz F. Ferreira , Alfredo Vega

In this talk we review, the quasiparticle description of the hot Yang-Mills theories, in which the quasiparticles propagate in (and interact with) a background field related to Z(N)-lines. We compare the present description with a more…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Marco Ruggieri , Paolo Alba , Paolo Castorina , Salvatore Plumari , Claudia Ratti , Vincenzo Greco

We explore various aspects of the motion of heavy quarks in strongly-coupled gauge theories, employing the AdS/CFT correspondence. Building on earlier work by Mikhailov, we study the dispersion relation and energy loss of an accelerating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-10 Mariano Chernicoff , Alberto Guijosa

The propagation of ultrafast pulses in dispersion-engineered waveguides, exhibiting strong field confinement in both space and time, is a promising avenue towards single-photon nonlinearities in an all-optical platform. However, quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-12 Edwin Ng , Ryotatsu Yanagimoto , Marc Jankowski , M. M. Fejer , Hideo Mabuchi

The Equation of State and the properties of matter in the high temperature deconfined phase are analyzed by a quasiparticle approach for $T> 1.2~T_c$. In order to fix the parameters of our model we employ the lattice QCD data of energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Paolo Castorina , Massimo Mannarelli

We propose a novel quasiparticle interpretation of the equation of state of deconfined QCD at finite temperature. Using appropriate thermal masses, we introduce a phenomenological parametrization of the onset of confinement in the vicinity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. A. Schneider , T. Renk , W. Weise

Slow dynamics in an amorphous quasi-two-dimensional complex plasma, comprised of microparticles of two different sizes, was studied experimentally. The motion of individual particles was observed using video microscopy, and the self-part of…

Mirror modes in collisionless high-temperature plasmas represent macroscopic high-temperature quasi-superconductors with bouncing electrons in discrete-particle resonance with thermal ion-sound noise contributing to the ion-mode growth…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-04-01 R. A. Treumann , Wolfgang Baumjohann

This MSc dissertation is based on the papers arXiv:2502.12694 and arXiv:2408.14813. The AdS/CFT correspondence provides a powerful framework for modeling strongly coupled gauge theories and, as a consequence, investigating non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-06 Bruno Toniato

The phase diagram and symmetry breaking patterns of a holographic CFT with U(1)$\times$SU(2) symmetry are analyzed using the simplest holographic action, namely Einstein-Yang-Mills (YM) theory with a negative cosmological constant. This is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-20 Matti Järvinen , Elias Kiritsis , Francesco Nitti , Edwan Préau

We study the holographic dual of a (2+1)-dimensional s-wave superfluid that breaks an abelian U(1) x U(1) global symmetry group to the diagonal U(1)_V. The model is inspired by Sen's tachyonic action, and the operator that condenses…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-08 Daniel Arean , Javier Tarrio

One of the most successful paradigms of many-body physics is the concept of quasiparticles: excitations in strongly interacting matter behaving like weakly interacting particles in free space. Quasiparticles in metals are very robust…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-28 Ch. Wetli , S. Pal , J. Kroha , K. Kliemt , C. Krellner , O. Stockert , H. von Loehneysen , M. Fiebig

We study the holographic complexity of noncommutative field theories. The four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ noncommutative super Yang-Mills theory with Moyal algebra along two of the spatial directions has a well known holographic dual as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-22 Josiah Couch , Stefan Eccles , Willy Fischler , Ming-Lei Xiao

It has recently been suggested that the quark-gluon plasma formed in heavy-ion collisions behaves as a nearly ideal fluid. That behavior may be understood if the quark and antiquark mean-free- paths are very small in the system, leading to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Xiangdong Li , Hu Li , C. M. Shakin , Qing Sun

Relativistic hydrodynamics simulations of quark-gluon plasma play a pivotal role in our understanding of heavy ion collisions at RHIC and LHC. They are based on a phenomenological description due to Mueller, Israel, Stewart (MIS) and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-08 Michal P. Heller , Romuald A. Janik , Michal Spalinski , Przemyslaw Witaszczyk

Using the AdS/CFT correspondence, we compute the medium-induced energy loss of a decelerating heavy quark moving through a strongly-coupled supersymmetric Yang Mills plasma. In the regime where the deceleration is small, a perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-18 C. Marquet , G. Beuf , B. -W. Xiao

Since holography yields exact results, even in situations where perturbation theory is not applicable, it is an ideal framework for modeling strongly correlated systems. We extend previous holographic methods to take the dynamical charge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-26 Ulf Gran , Marcus Tornsö , Tobias Zingg